二、工作重点 1、教学常规常抓不懈,培养学生良好的学习习惯。 2、健全以课堂教学研究为核心的教研,立足校情开展教研活动。 3、开展丰富的语文活动,促进学生学习用心性与语文潜力的提高。
二、教学要求和目标1.使学生获得一些英语的感性知识,激发学习英语的兴趣,培养他们英语学习的积极态度。2.培养学生一定的语感,打下良好的语音、语调和书写基础。3.培养学生学习英语的自觉性,养成良好的学习习惯。4.掌握基本英语交际用语,使他们形成初步用英语进行简单日常交流的能力。5.遵循英语教学规律,寓思想教育于语言教学之中,促进学生良好品德的形成。6.在学习课本知识的同时,加强英语知识的拓展、延伸、加深。
二、说教学目标(Teachingobjectives)根据本教材的结构和内容分析,结合着年级学生的认知特点和心理特征,我制定了以下的教学目标:知识目标:能听、说、读短语及单词:……能运用……等进行口语交际。能力目标:能用英语交流……。情感目标:通过活动、游戏使学生产生学习英语的兴趣;让学生敢于、乐于开口,积极参与交流;并在学习的过程中,培养学生的合作意识和竞争意识
(一) 教学目的确定及理论依据:初中英语教学大纲明确指出 :“初级中学英语教学的目的是通过听、说读、写的训练,是学生获得英语基础知识和为交际初步运用英语的能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,养成良好的学习习惯,为进一步学习英语打好初步基础,发展学生的思维能力和自学能力。”本课的教学目的是:了解音乐的种类,并会用学过的英语语句表达自己对不同类型的音乐的喜好。
(一) 教学目的确定及理论依据:初中英语教学大纲明确指出 :“初级中学英语教学的目的是通过听、说读、写的训练,是学生获得英语基础知识和为交际初步运用英语的能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,养成良好的学习习惯,为进一步学习英语打好初步基础,发展学生的思维能力和自学能力。”本课的教学目的是:了解音乐的种类,并会用学过的英语语句表达自己对不同类型的音乐的喜好。这是遵循素质教育对课堂教学的要求,培养学生身心健康等诸多素质,促进学生全面发展。
1、诗作引雁:同学们,有一种鸟,常常是文人墨客吟诗赋词入题的最爱,这种鸟很容易牵动人们的羁旅情思,令人睹鸟伤情、托鸟寄怀,从而留下许多浪漫、感人、富有诗意的作品,这种鸟就是秋寒南征、春暖北归的大雁。现在就让我们在这优美而略带忧伤情感的音乐中,一起回忆我们学过的有关大雁的优美诗句。学生汇报,教师展示。 征蓬出汉塞,归雁入胡天。——王维《使至塞上》 长风万里送秋雁,对此可以酣高楼。——李白《宣州谢眺楼饯别校书叔云》 乡书何处达?归雁洛阳边。——王湾《次北固山下》(思乡情怀) 塞下秋来风景异,衡阳雁去无留意。——范仲淹《渔家傲》 云中谁寄锦书来,雁字回时,月满西楼。—— 李清照《一剪梅》 2、引入课题:由此可见,中国人眼中的大雁是这样的富有诗情画意,是这样的充满浪漫色彩。那你想不想知道,外国人心中的大雁是怎样的吗?今天,就让我们跟随美国生态学家利奥波德一同走进大雁的世界。请大家打开课本111页,第十四课,大雁归来(出示课题和作者)
千百年来,南极这个亘古长眠的世界一面向世人展示着自己冰肌玉骨、绝世无双的美丽,一面以其层层冰嶂、酷冷奇寒的肃杀之气凛然回绝了人类无数次好奇的拜访。因为那里的天气实在是太恶劣了。而近百年来,无数探索者在南极留下了他们的足迹,他们为人类的进步事业作出了自己的贡献,有的甚至献出了宝贵的生命。1911年,两位著名的探险家挪威人阿蒙森和英国人斯科特踏上了冲击南极点的征程。这两个人都想成为第一个到达南极点的英雄。经过一番激烈的竞争,结果是阿蒙森队捷足先登,于1911年12月14日到达南极,而斯科特队则于1912年1月18日才到达,比阿蒙森队晚了将近五个星期。最后,阿蒙森胜利而归,成功的旗帜永远飘扬在南极点上,而斯科特等五名冲击南极的英雄,因为南极寒冷天气的突然提前到来,饥寒交迫,体力不支,在返回的途中与严寒搏斗了两个多月,最后长眠在茫茫的冰雪之中。
【初读课文,整体感知】1.作者笔下的大雁有哪些特点?①飞来的季节是三月春天;②飞行的路线是笔直的;③三月的大雁一触到水就叫,就喧嚷;④十一月份的大雁一声不响;⑤爱寻食玉米粒;⑥常成六只或六的倍数列队飞;⑦四月的夜间,大雁会一阵阵喧闹。2.快速阅读课文,找出文中描写大雁的句子,体会其作用。例如:①而一只定期迁徙的大雁,下定了在黑夜飞行20英里的赌注,它一旦起程再要撤回去可就不那么容易了。②乌鸦通常被认为是笔直飞行的,但与坚定不移地向南飞行200英里直达最近的大湖的大雁相比,它的飞行也就成了曲线。③它们顺着弯曲的河流拐来拐去,穿过现在已经没有猎枪的狩猎点和小洲,向每个沙滩低语着,如同向久别的朋友低语一样。④第一群大雁一旦来到这里,它们便向每一群迁徙的雁群喧嚷着发出邀请。⑤那接着而来的低语,是它们在论述食物的价值。
2.这篇课文细致地描写了各具情态的笑,给人留下了难忘的印象。请说说主要人物的笑有什么不同,反映了他们怎样的性格特点。明确:凤姐、鸳鸯的笑而不露,反映出她们善于计谋,爱耍小手段、取笑、捉弄人的性格特点;史湘云“掌不住,一口茶都喷出来”,反映出她的率真、爽朗、不受拘束的性格;林黛玉“笑岔了气,伏着桌子只叫‘嗳哟!’”,可见她的笑是极力控制,反映出她含蓄、有教养而又谨慎的性格;宝玉笑时钻到贾母的怀里,反映出他的天真、孩子气,也写出了贾母爱孙之心;探春手里的“茶碗都合在迎春身上”,反映了她率真、爽朗、不受拘束的性格特点,也可以看出她要强的个性;惜春笑得肚子疼,让奶母给揉肠子,反映出她娇气、孩子气;“王夫人笑的用手指着凤姐儿,只说不出话来”,写出王夫人已知道是凤姐导演的,但又不便张扬的心理,也保持了雍容与尊贵。
活动准备 1、每人准备一只书包、铅笔盒、书本等。 2、情境表演:《两个小朋友》(小学生自己收拾文具的情景,一个会自己收拾,一个不会收拾)活动过程 1、认识学习用品,并知道它们的用途。 ——逐一出示书包、书、铅笔盒、本子、笔、尺、橡皮等用品,并讨论它们的用处。 ——形成学习用品的概念,知道这些都是小学生学习时需要用到的用品。
二、主题网络 丰富词汇 增长知识与才智 言简意赅 动物类谈话绘画制作表演 作 用 数字类 我喜欢的成语 成 语 种 类 同字类 表征活动 寓意相同类 我制作的成语邮票 凿壁借光 囊莹映雪 悬梁刺股 向他们学习三、关键经验1、知道汉语成语是中华民族瑰宝,能关注生活中使用的成语,激发喜爱成语的积极情感。2、了解汉语成语的种类、作用,体验其精炼明快、言简意赅的特点。3、愿意运用多种方式(讲、画、制作、表演)创造性地表现喜欢的成语。4、能运用调查、查阅、交流等方法进行探索学习。
教学目标: 1、观察图片,讲述故事中角色对话。 2、懂得同伴之间应该相互关心、相互帮助的道理。 3、初步培养幼儿讲故事和表演故事的能力。 准备: 背景图一幅,小兔、大象、老虎(插入教具),头饰若干。。 过程: 一、进入主题。(音乐响起),带小朋友到树林里去玩玩。出示背景图。 二、演示教具,启发提问,引导幼儿讲述。 1、问:谁在小树林里?干什么?讨论后总结:小白兔、小灰兔、小黑兔在树林里高高兴兴地玩着。(学习词“高高兴兴”)。 2、插入老虎。哎呀!谁来了?它来干什么?小兔子们怎么办?总结:突然,从树林里窜出一只大老虎,它张着大大的嘴,露着尖尖的牙,要来抓小兔子,小兔子吓得转身就逃。(学习词“窜”)。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我们知道在描述太空探索时,动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的,还可以用来作定语,表修饰。
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.