教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学目标: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 语言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions语言结构: Relative clauses with that and who语言目标:What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重点词汇及短语:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教学重难点:What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 学习方式:讨论,合作学习情感目标:通过本单元的学习,能提高学生的艺术鉴赏能力和审美情趣,并引导学生养成健康的饮食习惯。课时安排5课时第一课时:Section A: 1a-2c第二课时:Section A : 3a-4第三课时:Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四课时:Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五课时:Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
在这一单元中,学生要学会就有关人与物之间所属关系进行问答的句子。本单元大量引入有关运动的名词,要求学生彼此询问有无此类物品,并做出相应的回答。 同时学习表示建议的句型Let’s运动的形容词。 本单元所选用的话题来自学生所喜欢的生活片段,在教学中生生交流、师生交流会更融洽,会促进师生彼此间的了解,成功的教学还会让部分学生养成良好的运动习惯和收藏习惯。 教学目标 1) 语言知识:A.在询问对方是否有某物的对话中学会使用do和does引导的一般疑问句; B. 学会使用描述性的形容词来评价事物; C. 学会在对话中使用名词复数; D. 学会用祈使句来向对方提出建议. 2) 语言技能:A. 学会用祈使句询问某人是否有某物; B. 学会向他人提出建议的句子. 3) 学习策略:A.通过与同学讨论,做出猜测;
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
由②得y=23x+23.在同一直角坐标系中分别作出一次函数y=3x-4和y=23x+23的图象.如右图,由图可知,它们的图象的交点坐标为(2,2).所以方程组3x-y=4,2x-3y=-2的解是x=2,y=2.方法总结:用画图象的方法可以直观地获得问题的结果,但不是很准确.三、板书设计1.二元一次方程组的解是对应的两条直线的交点坐标;2.用图象法解二元一次方程组的步骤:(1)变形:把两个方程化为一次函数的形式;(2)作图:在同一坐标系中作出两个函数的图象;(3)观察图象,找出交点的坐标;(4)写出方程组的解.通过引导学生自主学习探索,进一步揭示了二元一次方程和函数图象之间的对应关系,很自然的得到二元一次方程组的解与两条直线的交点之间的对应关系.进一步培养了学生数形结合的意识,充分提高学生数形结合的能力,使学生在自主探索中学会不同数学知识间可以互相转化的数学思想和方法.
解析:图中∠AOB、∠COD均与∠BOC互余,根据角的和、差关系,可求得∠AOB与∠COD的度数.通过计算发现∠AOB=∠COD,于是可以归纳∠AOB=∠COD.解:(1)∵OA⊥OC,OB⊥OD,∴∠AOC=∠BOD=90°.∵∠BOC=30°,∴∠AOB=∠AOC-∠BOC=90°-30°=60°,∠COD=∠BOD-∠BOC=90°-30°=60°.(2)∠AOB=∠AOC-∠BOC=90°-54°=36°,∠COD=∠BOD-∠BOC=90°-54°=36°.(3)由(1)、(2)可发现:∠AOB=∠COD.(4)∵∠AOB+∠BOC=∠AOC=90°,∠BOC+∠COD=∠BOD=90°,∴∠AOB+∠BOC=∠BOC+∠COD.∴∠AOB=∠COD.方法总结:检验数学结论具体经历的过程是:观察、度量、实验→猜想归纳→结论→推理→正确结论.三、板书设计为什么,要证明)推理的意义:数学结论必须经过严格的论证检验数学结论的常用方法实验验证举出反例推理证明经历观察、验证、归纳等过程,使学生对由这些方法得到的结论产生怀疑,以此激发学生的好奇心,从而认识证明的必要性,培养学生的推理意识,了解检验数学结论的常用方法:实验验证、举出反例、推理论证等.
煤的价格为400元/吨,生产1吨甲产品除需原料费用外,还需其他费用400元,甲产品每吨售价4600元;生产1吨乙产品除原料费用外,还需其他费用500元,乙产品每吨售价5500元.现将该矿石原料全部用完,设生产甲产品x吨,乙产品m吨,公司获得的总利润为y元.(1)写出m与x的关系式;(2)写出y与x的函数关系式.(不要求写自变量的取值范围)解析:(1)因为矿石的总量一定,当生产的甲产品的数量x变化时,那么乙产品的产量m将随之变化,m和x是动态变化的两个量;(2)题目中的等量关系为总利润y=甲产品的利润+乙产品的利润.解:(1)因为4m+10x=300,所以m=150-5x2.(2)生产1吨甲产品获利为4600-10×200-4×400-400=600(元);生产1吨乙产品获利为5500-4×200-8×400-500=1000(元).所以y=600x+1000m.将m=150-5x2代入,得y=600x+1000×150-5x2,即y=-1900x+75000.方法总结:根据条件求一次函数的关系式时,要找准题中所给的等量关系,然后求解.
1.举例说明什么时候用普查的方式获得数据较好,什么时候用抽样调查的方式获得数据较好?2、下列调查中分别采用了那些调查方式?⑴为了了解你们班同学的身高,对全班同学进行调查.⑵为了了解你们学校学生对新教材的喜好情况,对所有学号是5的倍数的同学进行调查。3、说明在以下问题中,总体、个体、样本各指什么?⑴为了考察一个学校的学生参加课外体育活动的情况,调查了其中20名学生每天参加课外体育活动的时间.⑵为了了解一批电池的寿命,从中抽取10只进行实验。⑶为了考察某公园一年中每天进园的人数,在其中的30天里对进园的人数进行了统计。通过本节课的学习,同学们有什么收获和疑问?1、基本概念:⑴.调查、普查、抽样调查.⑵.总体、个体、样本.2、何时采用普查、何时采用抽样调查,各有什么优缺点?
四、范例学习、理解领会例2 某校墙边有甲、乙两根木杆。已知乙木杆的高度为1.5m.(1)某一时刻甲木杆在阳光下的影子如图5-6所示,你能画出此时乙木杆的影子吗?(用线段表示影子)(2)在图中,当乙木杆移动到什么位置时,其影子刚好不落在墙上?(3)在(2)的情况下,如果测得甲、乙木杆的影子长分别为1.24m和1m,那么你能求出甲木杆的高度吗?学生画图、 实验、观察、探索。五、随堂练习课本随堂练习 学生观察、画图、合作交流。六、课堂总结本节课通过各种实践活动,促进大家对内容的理解,本课内容,要体会物体在太阳光下形成的不同影子,在操作中观察不 同时刻影子的方向和大小变化特征。在同一时刻,物体的影子与它们的高度成比 例.
三、课堂检测:(一)、判断题(是一无二次方程的在括号内划“√”,不是一元二次方程的,在括号内划“×”)1. 5x2+1=0 ( ) 2. 3x2+ +1=0 ( )3. 4x2=ax(其中a为常数) ( ) 4.2x2+3x=0 ( )5. =2x ( ) 6. =2x ( ) (二)、填空题.1.方程5(x2- x+1)=-3 x+2的一般形式是__________,其二次项是__________,一次项是__________,常数项是__________.2.如果方程ax2+5=(x+2)(x-1)是关于x的一元二次方程,则a__________.3.关于x的方程(m-4)x2+(m+4)x+2m+3=0,当m__________时,是一元二次方程,当m__________时,是一元一次方程。四、学习体会:五、课后作业
探究点三:列一元一次方程解应用题某单位计划“五一”期间组织职工到东湖旅游,如果单独租用40座的客车若干辆则刚好坐满;如果租用50座的客车则可以少租一辆,并且有40个剩余座位.(1)该单位参加旅游的职工有多少人?(2)如同时租用这两种客车若干辆,问有无可能使每辆车刚好坐满?如有可能,两种车各租多少辆?(此问可只写结果,不写分析过程)解析:(1)先设该单位参加旅游的职工有x人,利用人数不变,车的辆数相差1,可列出一元一次方程求解;(2)可根据租用两种汽车时,利用假设一种车的数量,进而得出另一种车的数量求出即可.解:(1)设该单位参加旅游的职工有x人,由题意得方程x40-x+4050=1,解得x=360,答:该单位参加旅游的职工有360人;(2)有可能,因为租用4辆40座的客车、4辆50座的客车刚好可以坐360人,正好坐满.方法总结:解题关键是要读懂题目的意思,根据题目给出的条件,找出合适的等量关系,列出方程再求解.
先让学生自己总结,然后互相交流,得出结论。解一元一次方程,一般要通过去分母,去括号,移项,合并同类项,未知数的系数化为1等步骤,把一个一元一次方程“转化”成x=a的形式。解题时,要灵活运用这些步骤。板书:解一元一次方程一般步骤:1、 去分母-----等式性质22、 去括号----去括号法则3、 移项----等式性质14、 合并同类项----合并同类项法则5、 系数化为1.----等式性质2【课堂练习】练习:解下列一元一次方程解方程: (2) ;思路点拔:(1)去分母所选的乘数应是所有分母的最小公倍数,不应遗漏。(2)用分母的最小公倍数去乘方程的两边时,不要漏掉等号两边不含分母的项。(3)去掉分母后,分数线也同时去掉,分子上的多项式用括号括起来。回顾解以上方程的全过程,表示了一元一次方程解法的一般步骤,通过去分母—去括号—移项—合并同类项—系数化为1等步骤,就可以使一元一次方程逐步向着 =a的形式转化。
判断下面抽样调查选取样本的方法是否合适:(1)检查某啤酒厂即将出厂的啤酒质量情况,先随机抽取若干箱(捆),再在抽取的每箱(捆)中,随机抽取1~2瓶检查;(2)通过网上问卷调查方式,了解百姓对央视春节晚会的评价;(3)调查某市中小学生学习负担的状况,在该市每所小学的每个班级选取一名学生,进行问卷调查;(4)教育部为了调查中小学乱收费情况,调查了某市所有中小学生.解析:本题应看样本是否为简单随机样本,是否具有代表性.解:(1)合适,这是一种随机抽样的方法,样本为简单随机样本.(2)不合适,我国农村人口众多,多数农民是不上网的,所以调查的对象在总体中不具有代表性.(3)不合适,选取的样本中个体太少.(4)不合适,样本虽然足够大,但遗漏了其他城市里的这些群体,应在全国范围内分层选取样本,除了上述原因外,每班的学生全部作为样本是没有必要的.