(1)图1中的《南京条约》是哪次战争失败后清政府被迫签订的?(1分)这次战争对中国社会产生了什么重大影响?(2分)(2)图2中的中华民国成立,是辛亥革命的重要成果。有人认为辛亥革命是中国民主进程的丰碑,其依据是什么?(2分)(3)图3反映了中国人民经过浴血奋战,终于赢得了抗日战争的胜利,抗日战争的胜利具有怎样的国内意义?(2分)
材料二 进入新时期,中国更加积极地活跃在国际舞台上。1981年以来,我国积极参加国际维和行动。2001年,亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议在上海成功召开。同年,中国加入世界贸易组织。200年北京奥运会、2010年上海世博会,让全世界的目光聚焦中国。到2011年,中国已同171个国家建交。到2012年,中国已在105个国家和地区开设了350多所孔子学院。2013年,中国提出“一带一路”的发展战略。中国在世界舞台上所扮演的角色,必将对21世纪的世界产生深远的影响。(1)请从材料一中任意选取三个有关联的历史事件,通过设计示意图的形式将其关系展示出来,并说明设计理由。(2)据材料二,并结合所学知识,概括指出新时期我国在国际舞台上发挥的作用。(3)综上所述,你得到了哪些关于国家发展对外关系的认识?
材料一 70多年前,苏军在这场战役中,彻底击碎了法西斯德国不可战胜的神话,成为德国东线走向灭亡的开始.材料二 罗斯福高度赞扬苏联军队在反法西斯战争中做出的巨大贡献,把发生在苏联的一次胜利的战役称为二战的转折点.斯大林也曾盛赞美英两国一起完成的一次计划周密、规模宏大的登陆战役.材料三 我们将永远不会将胜利分为自己的胜利和别人的胜利,我们将永远记住盟友﹣美国、英国、法国和其他反希特勒联盟的国家,德国和意大利的反法西斯者的援助.﹣《普京红场阅兵讲话》
材料一“法不阿贵……刑过不避大臣,赏善不遗匹夫。”——《韩非子》材料二1804年,《拿破仑法典》颁布实施,它明确规定成年法国人都平等地享有民事权利,体现了在法律上公民平等的原则;严格规定了私有财产的合法性,在任何情况下都不受侵犯;否定了封建特权,确立了资产阶级的自由和平等原则。在拿破仑帝国时期,曾经强迫在法国占领下的欧洲一些国家和地区实行此法典。
材料二 1856年,亚历山大二世向莫斯科贵族发表演说,他说:“到处在谣传,我要给农民自由,这是不公正的,但是,遗憾的是,农民和他们的地主之间存在着敌对情绪,并因此发生了许多不服地主管束的事情。因而,从上面解决要比从下面解决好得多。”——据孙成木《俄国通史简编》(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识,指出亚历山大二世怎样“从上面解决”“农民和地主间敌对情绪”的。(2分)
材料一 周以后的秦朝尽管存在时间短暂,却用一个组织得很严密的帝国结构取代了周的分封制…所有这些使中国得到了世界上最稳定、最持久的统治.﹣﹣斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》(1)秦朝在地方上以什么制度取代了分封制?它在中央还采取了什么措施? 材料二 唐王朝的都城长安,修建历时72年,规模宏大,布局严整,全城南北中轴线两侧东西对称,棋盘式的街道宽敞笔直;拥有百万人口,不仅是国内交通的枢纽,还是各民族交往的中心,身着各式服装的边疆各族人云集到这里;西域诸国的商贾通过丝绸之路前来此城的常达数千人,是当时世界上著名的国际性大城市…在当时统治者的励精图治下,该王朝出现了许多盛世局面…(2)根据材料,概括唐朝都城长安的特征.唐王朝出现了哪些盛世局面?
材料二经过春秋战国时期的诸侯争霸,到秦朝统一多民族国家的形成,以皇权为中心的中央集权制度建立起来.历经汉魏至明清,皇帝与宰相之间的权势此消彼长,中央与地方争权斗争接连不断,最终皇权不断强化,中央集权逐渐得到巩固.中央集权制度作为古代中国政治制度的突出特色,对中国历史产生了深渊影响.中国统一多民族国家的形成与发展,官僚政治与行政管理以至文化教育传统,无不与此有着密切的关系.﹣﹣摘编自人教版历史必修①(1)材料一中的示意图一、二分别反映了我国古代哪个朝代的专制主义中央集权制度?(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识,指出我国古代专制主义中央集权制度的发展趋势.(3)下列是王明同学正在制作额“我国古代专制主义中央集权制度的评价”表格,请不补充表格中的部分论据.并指出王明同学评价我国古代专制主义中央集权制度的方法.
材料一:“中国代表团是求团结而不是来吵架的,……全世界愿意和平的国家和人民期待着我们的会议能为扩大和平区域和建立集体和平有所贡献。”--周恩来在万隆会议上的演说 材料二:美国前总统尼克松在一份对外报告中说:“如果没有(中国)这个拥有七亿多人民的国家出力量,要建立稳定和持久的国际秩序是不可设想的。”美国孤立中国政策的失败,以及美国与苏联争霸的需要,都使美国不得不考虑改善与中国的关系。--人教版《高中历史必修》 材料三:“国家在必要时得设立特别行政区,在特别行政区内实行的制度按照具体情况由全国人民代表大会以法律规定。”--1982年《中华人民共和国宪法》第三十一条
材料二 20世纪80年代初,大陆的统一观已经有了创新性的发展,不完全要求绝对的“政治上的服从”和制度上的一致,首创了一个国家中允许存在不同社会制度的理论。这一理论在香港和澳门获得了成功的实践。——据许士铃《国家统一是中华民族历史形成的国家观》⑵材料二中,大陆首创的“一个国家中允许存在不同社会制度的理论”是指什么(2分)分析这一理论提出的依据(2分)。
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.
Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (脚踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料), electriccars were more popular.
Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (阴历).
There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’sfather wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad anddidn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.One day, it rained all night.
We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery alongthe way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we racethrough this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊)fromyour window.
Every month, Julia and her cousins would go forthe big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpawould give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets.One day, he gathered the children together.
At 9 a.m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, ShaanxiProvince, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chineseform of storytelling to the rhythm(节奏) of bamboo clappers(响板), whichthe art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare forcompetitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then hereturns home to prepare classes for the next day.
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工艺品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(钢骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(装饰性工艺品).