? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
本节课是新版教材人教A版普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1第四章第4.4.2节《对数函数的图像和性质》 是高中数学在指数函数之后的重要初等函数之一。对数函数与指数函数联系密切,无论是研究的思想方法方法还是图像及性质,都有其共通之处。相较于指数函数,对数函数的图象亦有其独特的美感。在类比推理的过程中,感受图像的变化,认识变化的规律,这是提高学生直观想象能力的一个重要的过程。为之后学习数学提供了更多角度的分析方法。培养和发展学生逻辑推理、数学直观、数学抽象、和数学建模的核心素养。1、掌握对数函数的图像和性质;能利用对数函数的图像与性质来解决简单问题;2、经过探究对数函数的图像和性质,对数函数与指数函数图像之间的联系,对数函数内部的的联系。培养学生观察问题、分析问题和归纳问题的思维能力以及数学交流能力;渗透类比等基本数学思想方法。
由于三角函数是刻画周期变化现象的数学模型,这也是三角函数不同于其他类型函数的最重要的地方,而且对于周期函数,我们只要认识清楚它在一个周期的区间上的性质,那么它的性质也就完全清楚了,因此本节课利用单位圆中的三角函数的定义、三角函数值之间的内在联系性等来作图,从画出的图形中观察得出五个关键点,得到“五点法”画正弦函数、余弦函数的简图.课程目标1.掌握“五点法”画正弦曲线和余弦曲线的步骤和方法,能用“五点法”作出简单的正弦、余弦曲线.2.理解正弦曲线与余弦曲线之间的联系. 数学学科素养1.数学抽象:正弦曲线与余弦曲线的概念; 2.逻辑推理:正弦曲线与余弦曲线的联系; 3.直观想象:正弦函数余弦函数的图像; 4.数学运算:五点作图; 5.数学建模:通过正弦、余弦图象图像,解决不等式问题及零点问题,这正是数形结合思想方法的应用.
本节课是正弦函数、余弦函数图像的继续,本课是正弦曲线、余弦曲线这两种曲线的特点得出正弦函数、余弦函数的性质. 课程目标1.了解周期函数与最小正周期的意义;2.了解三角函数的周期性和奇偶性;3.会利用周期性定义和诱导公式求简单三角函数的周期;4.借助图象直观理解正、余弦函数在[0,2π]上的性质(单调性、最值、图象与x轴的交点等);5.能利用性质解决一些简单问题. 数学学科素养1.数学抽象:理解周期函数、周期、最小正周期等的含义; 2.逻辑推理: 求正弦、余弦形函数的单调区间;3.数学运算:利用性质求周期、比较大小、最值、值域及判断奇偶性.4.数学建模:让学生借助数形结合的思想,通过图像探究正、余弦函数的性质.重点:通过正弦曲线、余弦曲线这两种曲线探究正弦函数、余弦函数的性质; 难点:应用正、余弦函数的性质来求含有cosx,sinx的函数的单调性、最值、值域及对称性.
指数函数与幂函数是相通的,本节在已经学习幂函数的基础上通过实例总结归纳指数函数的概念,通过函数的三个特征解决一些与函数概念有关的问题.课程目标1、通过实际问题了解指数函数的实际背景;2、理解指数函数的概念和意义.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:指数函数的概念;2.逻辑推理:用待定系数法求函数解析式及解析值;3.数学运算:利用指数函数的概念求参数;4.数学建模:通过由抽象到具体,由具体到一般的思想总结指数函数概念.重点:理解指数函数的概念和意义;难点:理解指数函数的概念.教学方法:以学生为主体,采用诱思探究式教学,精讲多练。教学工具:多媒体。一、 情景导入在本章的开头,问题(1)中时间 与GDP值中的 ,请问这两个函数有什么共同特征.要求:让学生自由发言,教师不做判断。而是引导学生进一步观察.研探.
本节课是新版教材人教A版普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1第四章第4.4.1节《对数函数的概念》。对数函数是高中数学在指数函数之后的重要初等函数之一。对数函数与指数函数联系密切,无论是研究的思想方法方法还是图像及性质,都有其共通之处。相较于指数函数,对数函数的图象亦有其独特的美感。学习中让学生体会在类比推理,感受图像的变化,认识变化的规律,这是提高学生直观想象能力的一个重要的过程。为之后学习数学提供了更多角度的分析方法。培养学生逻辑推理、数学直观、数学抽象、和数学建模的核心素养。1、理解对数函数的定义,会求对数函数的定义域;2、了解对数函数与指数函数之间的联系,培养学生观察问题、分析问题和归纳问题的思维能力以及数学交流能力;渗透类比等基本数学思想方法。3、在学习对数函数过程中,使学生学会认识事物的特殊性与一般性之间的关系,培养数学应用的意识,感受数学、理解数学、探索数学,提高学习数学的兴趣。
对数函数与指数函数是相通的,本节在已经学习指数函数的基础上通过实例总结归纳对数函数的概念,通过函数的形式与特征解决一些与对数函数有关的问题.课程目标1、通过实际问题了解对数函数的实际背景;2、掌握对数函数的概念,并会判断一些函数是否是对数函数. 数学学科素养1.数学抽象:对数函数的概念;2.逻辑推理:用待定系数法求函数解析式及解析值;3.数学运算:利用对数函数的概念求参数;4.数学建模:通过由抽象到具体,由具体到一般的思想总结对数函数概念.重点:理解对数函数的概念和意义;难点:理解对数函数的概念.教学方法:以学生为主体,采用诱思探究式教学,精讲多练。教学工具:多媒体。一、 情景导入我们已经研究了死亡生物体内碳14的含量y随死亡时间x的变化而衰减的规律.反过来,已知死亡生物体内碳14的含量,如何得知死亡了多长时间呢?进一步地,死亡时间t是碳14的含量y的函数吗?
客观世界中的各种各样的运动变化现象均可表现为变量间的对应关系,这种关系常常可用函数模型来描述,并且通过研究函数模型就可以把我相应的运动变化规律.课程目标1、能够找出简单实际问题中的函数关系式,初步体会应用一次函数、二次函数、幂函数、分段函数模型解决实际问题; 2、感受运用函数概念建立模型的过程和方法,体会一次函数、二次函数、幂函数、分段函数模型在数学和其他学科中的重要性. 数学学科素养1.数学抽象:总结函数模型; 2.逻辑推理:找出简单实际问题中的函数关系式,根据题干信息写出分段函数; 3.数学运算:结合函数图象或其单调性来求最值. ; 4.数据分析:二次函数通过对称轴和定义域区间求最优问题; 5.数学建模:在具体问题情境中,运用数形结合思想,将自然语言用数学表达式表示出来。 重点:运用一次函数、二次函数、幂函数、分段函数模型的处理实际问题;难点:运用函数思想理解和处理现实生活和社会中的简单问题.
本节内容是复数的三角表示,是复数与三角函数的结合,是对复数的拓展延伸,这样更有利于我们对复数的研究。1.数学抽象:利用复数的三角形式解决实际问题;2.逻辑推理:通过课堂探究逐步培养学生的逻辑思维能力;3.数学建模:掌握复数的三角形式;4.直观想象:利用复数三角形式解决一系列实际问题;5.数学运算:能够正确运用复数三角形式计算复数的乘法、除法;6.数据分析:通过经历提出问题—推导过程—得出结论—例题讲解—练习巩固的过程,让学生认识到数学知识的逻辑性和严密性。复数的三角形式、复数三角形式乘法、除法法则及其几何意义旧知导入:问题一:你还记得复数的几何意义吗?问题二:我们知道,向量也可以由它的大小和方向唯一确定,那么能否借助向量的大小和方向这两个要素来表示复数呢?如何表示?
本节通过一些函数模型的实例,让学生感受建立函数模型的过程和方法,体会函数在数学和其他学科中的广泛应用,进一步认识到函数是描述客观世界变化规律的基本数学模型,能初步运用函数思想解决一些生活中的简单问题。课程目标1.能利用已知函数模型求解实际问题.2.能自建确定性函数模型解决实际问题.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:建立函数模型,把实际应用问题转化为数学问题;2.逻辑推理:通过数据分析,确定合适的函数模型;3.数学运算:解答数学问题,求得结果;4.数据分析:把数学结果转译成具体问题的结论,做出解答;5.数学建模:借助函数模型,利用函数的思想解决现实生活中的实际问题.重点:利用函数模型解决实际问题;难点:数模型的构造与对数据的处理.
本节课在已学幂函数、指数函数、对数函数的增长方式存在很大差异.事实上,这种差异正是不同类型现实问题具有不同增长规律的反应.而本节课重在研究不同函数增长的差异.课程目标1.掌握常见增长函数的定义、图象、性质,并体会其增长的快慢.2.理解直线上升、对数增长、指数爆炸的含义以及三种函数模型的性质的比较,培养数学建模和数学运算等核心素养.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:常见增长函数的定义、图象、性质;2.逻辑推理:三种函数的增长速度比较;3.数学运算:由函数图像求函数解析式;4.数据分析:由图象判断指数函数、对数函数和幂函数;5.数学建模:通过由抽象到具体,由具体到一般的数形结合思想总结函数性质.重点:比较函数值得大小;难点:几种增长函数模型的应用.教学方法:以学生为主体,采用诱思探究式教学,精讲多练。教学工具:多媒体。
本节课是新版教材人教A版普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1第四章第4.4.3节《不同增长函数的差异》 是在学习了指数函数、对数函数和幂函数之后的对函数学习的一次梳理和总结。本节提出函数增长快慢的问题,通过函数图像及三个函数的性质,完成函数增长快慢的认识。既是对三种函数学习的总结,也为后续导数的学习做了铺垫。培养和发展学生数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理和数学建模的核心素养。1.了解指数函数、对数函数、幂函数 (一次函数) 的增长差异.2、经过探究对函数的图像观察,理解对数增长、直线上升、指数爆炸。培养学生观察问题、分析问题和归纳问题的思维能力以及数学交流能力;3、在认识函数增长差异的过程中,使学生学会认识事物的特殊性与一般性之间的关系,培养数学应用的意识,探索数学。 a.数学抽象:函数增长快慢的认识;b.逻辑推理:由特殊到一般的推理;
本节课选自《普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1》5.6.2节 函数y=Asin(ωx+φ)的图象通过图象变换,揭示参数φ、ω、A变化时对函数图象的形状和位置的影响。通过引导学生对函数y=sinx到y=Asin(ωx+φ)的图象变换规律的探索,让学生体会到由简单到复杂、由特殊到一般的化归思想;并通过对周期变换、相位变换先后顺序调整后,将影响图象变换这一难点的突破,让学生学会抓住问题的主要矛盾来解决问题的基本思想方法;通过对参数φ、ω、A的分类讨论,让学生深刻认识图象变换与函数解析式变换的内在联系。通过图象变换和“五点”作图法,正确找出函数y=sinx到y=Asin(ωx+φ)的图象变换规律,这也是本节课的重点所在。提高学生的推理能力。让学生感受数形结合及转化的思想方法。发展学生数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理、数学建模的核心素养。
课本从引进函数概念开始就比较注重函数的不同表示方法:解析法,图象法,列表法.函数的不同表示方法能丰富对函数的认识,帮助理解抽象的函数概念.特别是在信息技术环境下,可以使函数在形与数两方面的结合得到更充分的表现,使学生通过函数的学习更好地体会数形结合这种重要的数学思想方法.因此,在研究函数时,要充分发挥图象的直观作用.在研究图象时,又要注意代数刻画以求思考和表述的精确性.课本将映射作为函数的一种推广,这与传统的处理方式有了逻辑顺序上的变化.这样处理,主要是想较好地衔接初中的学习,让学生将更多的精力集中理解函数的概念,同时,也体现了从特殊到一般的思维过程.课程目标1、明确函数的三种表示方法;2、在实际情境中,会根据不同的需要选择恰当的方法表示函数;3、通过具体实例,了解简单的分段函数,并能简单应用.