说教材:(1)教学内容:人民教育出版社出版的九年义务教育六年制小学数学教科书第三册中的第16—17页的例1及“做一做”,练习三1、2、3、4、题。(2)教材分析(教材的前后联系,地位作用及编排意图):两位数减两位数是学生学习笔算减法的开始,也是以后学习多位笔算减法的基础。由于笔算减法是在口算减法的基础上进行教学的,所以教材先安排了口算整十数减整十数、两位数减整十数、两位数减一位数的复习,为理解笔算做好准备。教材由两位数减一位数的不退位减法口算引出两位数减一位数的不退位减法的笔算。说明这种口算题也可以写成竖式,用笔算。然后,对照直观图说明计算时要把相同数位对齐,从个位减起的计算顺序。(3)教学目标:根据教材的编排意图以及学生的实际,我确定本课的教学目标是:使学生理解笔算两位数减两位数的算理,掌握竖式的写法和计算方法,并能正确的笔算。培养学生知识迁移的能力和口头表达能力,培养学生仔细计算的良好学习习惯。
一、说教材1、教学内容本节课是义务教育课程标准实验教材人教版小学数学第三册18至19页的内容。它是在学生学习了20以内的退位减法、两位数减一位数和两位数减整十数以及两位数减两位数的不退位减法笔算的基础上学习的。它是以后学习多位数减法的重要基础。2、教学目标(1)、知识目标:使学生在理解算理的基础上初步掌握两位数退位减法的计算方法,并能正确的进行计算。(2)、技能目标:培养学生的动手操作能力,发展学生的思维和语言表达能力。(3)、情感目标:通过情景的创设,培养学生的爱国之情,同时让学生在自主探索算法的基础上体验到成功的喜悦。3、教学重点:本节课的重点是理解笔算两位数退位减的算理,能正确用竖式计算。4、教学难点:理解两位数减两位数退位减法的算理。
二、说教学目标1、结合具体情境进一步理解加减法的意义,能正确口算得数是百以内数的两位数加减法。2、能利用所学知识,在教师的指导下提出并解决简单的实际问题,了解同一问题可以用不同的方法解决。3、经历与他人交流各自计算方法的过程,体验解决问题策略的多样性,感受学数学、用数学的乐趣。三、说教法、学法教法:为了使学生掌握好百以内的两位数加减两位数的口算这部分知识,达到以上教学目的,突破以上教学重难点,我采用了迁移法、引导法、讲解法、联系法、自主探索法来进行教学。学法:通过本课的学习,使学生学会利用旧知构建新知的方法、合作探究的方法,调动学生主动探索的积极性。四、说教学过程(一)创设情景、导入新课1、谈话:同学们,大千世界无奇不有。我们所处的人类的社会是由一个个担任不同工作的人所组成的,而和我们生活密切相关的蜜蜂也跟人类一样,它们生活在一个蜜蜂王国里,今天我们就一起到那里了解一下蜜蜂的生活吧。
当学生说出估算思路时,老师可以及时适当进行赏识性的表扬。与此同时,教师对各种估算方法都不急于评价,而是积极引导学生采用多种算法。在刘兼教授的访谈录中,曾经有这么一句话:在提倡算法多样性的同时,老师要不要提出一种最好的解法呢?所谓最好的方法,要和学生的个性结合起来,没有适合全体学生的方法。每个学生的学习方式、思维方式都是独特的,我们要尊重学生自己的选择,不能以一个或一批学生的思维准则来规定全体学生必须采用的所谓最好的方法。因此,教学中我是这样引导学生的:你喜欢用哪一种方法?并说说你喜欢的理由。这样不仅尊重了学生个性的思维方法,还培养了学生的个性发展。探究新知后,我安排有层次性的练习,让学生在练习中巩固估算方法,培养估算意识,增强估算信心。(三)、巩固提高1、基本练习“学以致用”,学习新知识后的练习是学生内化知识的主要环节,也是学生巩固估算方法的环节。
自主探究法:教学中强调以学生为主体,强调学生参与知识的形成过程,始终做到为学生提供充足的学习素材、创设充分学习的空间、时间,让学生自主探究,体验知识形成的过程,培养主动探究的能力。观察法:例1观察物体教学中的观察是很好的学习方法。例如,教学例1时,观察目的明确。教师通过让学生观察长方体物体学会从不同角度观察物体的方法。这一安排不仅给学生独立思考的机会,而且教给学生观察的思维方法。四、说教学程序在提出问题中,引发学生思考;在自主探索中,激发学生创新思维;在展示交流中,感受学生的个性;在总结陈述中,体验成功的乐趣;在联想记忆中进一步发挥学生的创造才能。在设计这节课时,我在尊重教材的基础上,力求体现新课标的新理念、新思想,导学案中设计了以下几个教学环节:
1.揭示课题那么,这个运算定律是否对分数加法也适用呢?现在我们就来研究这个问题。板书课题:整数加法运算定律推广到分数加法。2.研究运算定律对分数加法的适用性出示式题:提问:上面每组算式的左右两边有什么关系?得数是否相等?先指名学生练习,算出得数后,再引导学生观察。提问:这两组试题有何共同之处?组织学生开展小组讨论,共同概括总结出他们的共同点,得出规律性的认识,从而使学生体会到整数加法运算定律,对分数加法同样适用。通过讨论明确:加法的交换律、结合律中的数,既包括了整数,又包括了小数和分数。【设计意图】通过具体的实践活动,直观感知了加法运算定律同样也适用于分数加法。这种通过自己实践得来的东西,学生理解得更透,掌握得更牢。
一、说教材(一)教材简析《假分数化成整数或带分数》是小学数学五年级(下册)第六单元中的内容。本节内容安排了两个例题。这部分内容是在学生掌握了假分数的意义后,进一步学习把假分数化成整数或带分数,有利于以后进行分数计算打下坚实的基础。(二)教学目标根据教材编排特点,我确定以下教学目标:1、知道带分数是假分数,是整数与真分数合成的数。2、会把假分数化成整数或带分数。3、使学生经历假分数化成整数或带分数的探索过程,进一步发展数感。4、培养良好的学习习惯,树立学好数学的信心。(三)教学重、难点会把假分数化成整数或带分数。二、说教法、学法通过这一环节的教学,把假分数化成整数或带分数时,先要让学生根据假分数的含义进行思考。在这个基础上,再启发学生根据分数与除法的关系计算出结果,并把用不同方法求得的结果进行比较,认识到每种方法都是有道理的。
教师活动:(1)组织学生回答相关结论,小组之间互相补充评价完善。教师进一步概括总结。(2)对学生的结论予以肯定并表扬优秀的小组,对不理想的小组予以鼓励。(3)多媒体投放板书二:超重现象:物体对支持物的压力(或对悬挂物的拉力)大于物体所受到的重力的情况称为超重现象。实质:加速度方向向上。失重现象:物体对支持物的压力(或对悬挂物的拉力)小于物体所受到的重力的情况称为失重现象。实质:加速度方向向下。(4)运用多媒体展示电梯中的现象,引导学生在感性认识的基础上进一步领会基本概念。4.实例应用,结论拓展:教师活动:展示太空舱中宇航员的真实生活,引导学生应用本节所学知识予以解答。学生活动:小组讨论后形成共识。教师活动:(1)引导学生分小组回答相关问题,小组间互相完善补充,教师加以规范。(2)指定学生完成导学案中“思考与讨论二”的两个问题。
由于任何一个一元一次不等式都能写成ax+b>0(或<0)的形式,而此式的左边与一次函数y=ax+b的右边一致,所以从变化与对应的观点考虑问题,解一元一次不等式也可以归结为两种认识:⑴从函数值的角度看,就是寻求使一次函数y=ax+b的值大于(或小于0)的自变量x的取值范围。⑵从函数图像的角度看,就是确定直线y=ax+b在x轴上(或下)方部分所有的点的横坐标所构成的集合。教学过程中,主要从以上两个角度探讨一元一次不等式与一次函数的关系。1、“动”―――学生动口说,动脑想,动手做,亲身经历知识发生发展的过程。2、“探”―――引导学生动手画图,合作讨论。通过探究学习激发强烈的探索欲望。3、“乐”―――本节课的设计力求做到与学生的生活实际联系紧一点,直观多一点,动手多一点,使学生兴趣高一点,自信心强一点,使学生乐于学习,乐于思考。4、“渗”―――在整个教学过程中,渗透用联系的观点看待数学问题的辨证思想。
教学新课 (一)初读课文 读准字音,想想课文中什么事很奇妙呢? (二)自读课文 1、再读课文找出生字,生字多读几遍 2、记住生字字音(检查生字情况:分节读,正音) (三)生字教学 1、合作学习生字,交流记字方法 2、出示词语巩固生字 (四)写字教学 “全家”两字教学 (五)读懂课文 1、 再读课文,读懂后让你上来排顺序 爸爸和我———足球迷 奶奶———京剧 听的入迷 打盹睡觉 爸爸和我———足球 乐的直叫 一起拍手欢 妈妈 ———音乐 舞蹈 2、 找出把足球赛转成京剧的小节? 爸爸再看球赛时想到了什么? 3、 结果奶奶听的入迷,我和爸爸都在打盹睡觉。 奶奶又怎么想了呢? 找出京剧换成足球这一节?
一、认真筹划,拟制工作实施方案。为扎实有效推动防灾减灾日系列活动开展,市防震减灾局根据省、市减灾委《关于开展2023年全国防灾减灾日宣传活动的通知》精神,拟制印发了《xx市防震减灾局关于做好2023年全国防灾减灾日防震减灾科普宣传活动的通知》,确定5月7日—13日为防灾减灾宣传周,要求各县(市、区)防震减灾局于“5·12”活动期间广泛开展集中宣传、科普讲座、应急演练、示范学校创建、知识竞赛、参观科普基地等系列活动。根据国家及xx省有关部门发文通知要求,市防震减灾局联合市教育体育局、市民族宗教事务局、市科学技术协会制定印发《xx市地震科普携手同行主题活动试点工作实施方案》,与“5·12”系列活动同期展开,进一步深化防灾减灾日活动主题。xx县防震减灾局与教体局联合印发了《进一步加强指导全县学校地震应急预案及演练的工作方案》通知,在xx县第八中学举办学校地震应急预案及演练培训班,为全县各中小学校地震应急工作有效开展奠定基础。
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1.过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成,主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中),还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to+动词原形:该结构有两个主要用法,一是表示过去的打算,二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+动词原形:主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+动词原形:表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作,由于本身已含有“即将”的意味,所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+现在分词:表示在过去看来即将发生的动作,通常可用于该结构中的动词是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。