In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
1.说教材《记念刘和珍君》是鲁迅先生用饱醮着热泪,用悲愤的笔调写下的一篇感人至深的散文,既有对爱国青年沉痛的悼念,又有对反动派愤怒的控诉,也有对觉醒的国民的呐喊。《记念刘和珍君》是高中语文必修1第三单元第一课的讲读课文。文中描摹人物的音容笑貌,叙述人物的行为事迹,都融入了作者真挚的情感和深刻的感悟。对学生明辨是非,领悟时代精神和人生意义,有着重要的作用。新课标强调了要全面提升高中学生的语文素养,初步形成正确的世界观、人生观、价值观,并学会收集、判断、处理信息,具有人文素养、创新精神与实践能力。同时,《记念刘和珍君》感情真挚,感悟深刻,具有典型人文性。结合本单元教学目标,确立教学目标如下。
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
【点津】 1.不定式的复合结构作目的状语 ,当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时,要用不定式的复合结构?即在不定式或不定式短语之前加 for +名词或宾格代词?作状语。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他开门让孩子们进来。目的状语从句与不定式的转换 英语中的目的状语从句,还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语,从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况: 1?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时,可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时,要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
(二)?过程与方法? 4.?观察生活中的惯性现象,了解力和运动的关系? 5.?通过实验加深对牛顿第一定律的理解? 6.?理解理想实验是科学研究的重要方法? (三)?情感态度与价值观? 7.?通过伽利略和亚里士多德对力和运动关系的不同认识,了解人类认识事物本质的曲折性? 8.?感悟科学是人类进步的不竭动力
3. 新课呈现(Presentation) Let’s make (1)教师说:Miss White is making a book about her students. So she can remember them well.Who are the students? 请学生独立或分小组朗读四段短文,解释学生不理解的句子,然后说:There are four pictures below. Would you like to help Miss/White glue the pictures? 教师知道学生完成图文搭配的练习。 (2)教师发给每名学生一张铅画纸,说:Now please draw a picture of your best classmate. Then describe him or her.学生画一副最要好的同学的肖像,并在傍边配上对该同学的英语介绍。 学生上讲台介绍自己最要好的同学,请其他学生猜是谁,看谁说的生动又贴切,教师给予评价时注意强调第三人称单数形式的使用。 Story time 教师向学生展示Story time部分的教学挂图,指着最后一副图中的Zoom 和 Zip说 Look at the picture. Zoom and Zip are sad. They are saying goodbye to each other. Now let’s see What happened. 学生同桌之间合作阅读或是,然后教师提出问题Where is Zip going? Is this good news for zoom ? What grade is Zip going to be in? 教师放录音,学生录音跟读故事,然后再分角色朗读.
课前活动:分成四组,对南京三个住房地段进行调查,新街口夫子庙、板仓、仙林,对住房居民进行问卷调查,自行设计调查问卷,分析该地段的房价要求,居民的要求,居民为何要在该地段购买住房,基础设施设置等等其它与居民购房有关的因素。◆设计意图:利用课前小组探究形式对所学问题进行相关调查,不仅让学生掌握知识了解知识来源于社会还能培养学生深入生活交际表达能力以及合作探究能力;3.问题设计同学们,不知道你们在调查过程中是否发现一个问题,郊区的房子,特别是别墅,都是些高档居所,许多有钱人的居住场所,那为什么会这样呢?伴随着城市化进程中居民都往城里挤,为什么还会有许多有钱人往郊区搬呢?这就是我们今天要研究的第二个问题:逆城市化。◆设计意图:承转过渡知识,从购房选择因素的学习过渡到郊区化的学习,同时培养学生发现问题的能力,给学生以启迪。
2、学生分析 九十年代初期出生的孩子,生活在一个充满活力的时代,张扬个性成为他(她)们的主旋律。面对这一时代的学生,沟通需要用心、用技巧,那也是一门艺术。高中学生的心理日趋成熟,有一定的知识积累,且比较丰富;语言逻辑性强,有较强的参与意识,求知欲望及表现欲望。学生主体参与的充分,表现在其主动性,积极性得到极大的调动。这与教师的主导作用是分不开的。本课教案就是要引导学生自己先阅读书本、独立思考、激发学生思维,引导学生各抒己见,让学生自己得出解答问题的结论,不追求答案的唯一。充分体现了读书是一种个体行为,每个学生有不同的体验。教师应跳出教案的问题模式,和学生一道去创造地发现问题、分析问题、解决问题,在成功中寻找快乐、在快乐中更加成功。同时特别注重创设的情景的选择性,有针对性和实效性,引导学生们积极、主动参与,使他们的潜能、智慧得出充分挖掘、展示。只有当学生们在课堂上表现出来的独特的、有创意的设计见解,学生主体参与和教师主导二者完美结合,才能表明该课的设计卓有成效。
师:同学们这个暑假过得真不错呀,都有自己最开心的日子。同学们经历的这些活动,让你们自己长了知识,丰富了阅历,你们今天的介绍,也让我和更多的同学大开了眼界。由此可见,在今天,通过亲身参与、实践,通过网络、电影,通过交流发言,大家获得了许多新的信息、知识,增强了对祖国美好河山的热爱、对科技的向往和异国的友谊。同学们信息交流的过程,实际上也是文化传播的过程。板书课题:第二课时文化在交流中传播话题导入讨论话题:如何建设文明校园?(课前准备:要求同学们仔细观察、了解关于校园文明现象的问题,并就如何建设文明校园提出自己的建议。教师可按自然组,让学生推选一名代表发言,就校园文明方面谈谈存在的问题和不足,或提出一些中肯的改进意见)(学生交流)生1:建设文明校园,首先要净化语言环境,我们学校不少同学爱说脏话,与文明校园很不相称。
第一阶段政策性调整阶段管理体制高度集中管理体制政企分开,简政放权,扩大企业自主权所有制单一的公有制经济发展以公有制为主体的多种所有制经济分配制度平均主义以按劳分配为主的多种分配方式第二阶段制度创新阶段产权制度国有制实行以股份制为主要形式的现代企业制度问:无论是农村经济体制改革还是城市经济体制改革都取得了可喜的成就,具有深远的意义。那整个经济体制改革又有什么样的意义呢?学生回答:调动了------解放了------推动了------。总结:经济改革-------促进------社会发展 一个问题-------经济体制改革 两个方面-------农村、城市 三个意义-------农村、城市、经济老师讲授:改革不是一帆风顺的,它面临着复杂的国内外形势。但是,邓小平不愧是中国改革开放的总设计师,中国社会主义现代化建设的领路人。他冲破重重阻碍,南下上海、深圳等地视察,发表著名的“南方谈话”,建立起社会主义的市场经济体制,实现了经济体制改革的目标。投影显示:邓南下图片。“十四大”会场。社会主义市场经济体制建立的过程。
②内燃机的发明推动了交通运输领域的革新。19世纪末,新型的交通工具——汽车出现了。1885年,德国人卡尔·本茨成功地制成了第一辆用汽油内燃机驱动的汽车。1896年,美国人亨利·福特制造出他的第一辆四轮汽车。与此同时,许多国家都开始建立汽车工业。随后,以内燃机为动力的内燃机车、远洋轮船、飞机等也不断涌现出来。1903年,美国人莱特兄弟制造的飞机试飞成功,实现了人类翱翔天空的梦想,预告了交通运输新纪元的到来。③内燃机的发明推动了石油开采业的发展和石油化学工业的产生。石油也像电力一样成为一种极为重要的新能源。1870年,全世界开采的石油只有80万吨,到1900年猛增至2 000万吨。(3)化学工业的发展:①无机化学工业:用化学反应的方式开始从煤焦油中提炼氨、笨、等,用化学合成的方式,美国人发明了塑料,法国人发明了纤维,瑞典人发明了炸药等。
3、工业革命引起社会关系变化——形成两大对立的工业资产阶级和无产阶级工业资产阶级和工业无产阶级成为社会的两大阶级。工业资产阶级获得更多的政治权利,各国通过改革,巩固了资产阶级的统治。 4、工业革命推动资产阶级调整内外政策——自由主义与殖民扩张对内,希望进一步摆脱封建束缚,要求自由经营、自由竞争和自由贸易。重商主义被自由放任政策所取代。对外,加快了殖民扩张和殖民掠夺的步伐。三、世界市场的基本形成1、原因条件(1)工业革命的展开使世界贸易的范围和规模迅速扩大1840年前后,英国的大机器工业基本上取代了工场手工业,率先完成了工业革命,成为世界上第一个工业国家。之后,法国和美国等国也相继完成工业革命。随着工业革命的展开,资产阶级竭力在全世界拓展市场,抢占原料产地,使世界贸易的范围和规模迅速扩大。
我选取这两组例子的目的就是要学生在阅读对比中明白“横看成岭侧成峰。远近高低各不同”的道理。要让学生明白:看同一景物,观者所处的方位不同,角度不同,收到的效果也不同。最后教师明确:要写出景物的特征,首先得仔细观察,并注意观察点的变化。然后追问:抓住景物的特征还有哪些要求?让学生带着问题再来看多媒体出示的夜晚荷塘图和泰山松的有关图片,先让学生尝试描写,然后再出示《荷塘月色》和《雨中登泰山》中和图片有关的两段描写。这两段分别是:“曲曲折折的荷塘上面,弥望的是田田的叶子……仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。”(《荷塘月色》),“但是把人的心灵带到一种崇高境界的,是那些“吸翠霞而夭矫的松树……都让你觉得他们是泰山的天然主人,好象少了谁都不应该似的。”(《雨中登泰山》)。
4、问题策略。引导学生提出问题、提出有价值的问题,是探究性学习的难点,也是课堂教学最有活力、最具创造力的亮点。我设计的课堂问题有:诗歌着力赞颂刘焦坚贞爱情和反抗精神,但他们许多地方却表现的非常顺从呢?焦母如此专横固执,为什么在焦刘悲剧发生后又要求合葬呢?这些由诗句生发的问题,会深深打动作学生的心灵,诱导学生去读诗,去背诗,去体味诗。5、手段方法。借助多媒体课件10个幻灯片、课文音频诵读资料、课文相关的文字资料,采用诵读法、讨论法、探究法等教学方法进行本课教学。6、板书设计:板书是教学内容的浓缩。根据教学重点和本诗特色,我的板书分预设和生成两块。预设板书设计有文章标题、情节结构、艺术特色三部分。文章标题孔雀东南飞情节结构被遣——誓别——抗婚——殉情——化鸟艺术手法①人物对话的个性化②铺陈排比的手法③起兴和尾声
我还运用多媒体投影幻灯片给学生设置两组相互对照的选项,让同学们根据幻灯片选择:你赞同每组中那一种价值取向?一组是功名、进取、高官、厚禄与自然、隐逸、本性、自由。另一组是科学、发展、强大、集中与诗意、和谐、柔弱、个体。经过合作探究,讨论解答,学生结合陶渊明的归隐对第一组讨论探究的应该比较容易,而对第二组的理解探究会出现一定的难度,教师可以就学生的情感价值观方面适当的给予点拨引导:幻灯片上面的第二组文字通过对比,给我们提供了两种价值取向,你是要通过科学、发展、强大和集中来实现遨游太空等童话,那就势必会令我们放弃了诗意的童话,只关注工业的发展,城市面积的扩大,乡村田园必将减少 。你还是要维护生态平衡,保护一切的多样性呢?我认为诗意永远要领导科学,梅罗和陶渊明就共同表达了八个字——诗意、和谐、柔弱和个体。你的本性在田园,当我们身心疲惫时,我们都需要一个心灵的家园,所以我希望大家无论做何选择都能够守住我们那片宁静、祥和的心灵家园。
一 减数分裂高一生物减数分裂说课稿各位评委、老师:大家好,我今天说课的题目是高中生物必修2第二章第一节〈〈减数分裂与受精作用〉〉第一部分减数分裂第一课时精子形成过程。接下来我就从以下几个方面来说说这一节课。一、说教材1.教材地位和作用《减数分裂》这一部分内容不仅是第二章的重点内容,也是整本书的重点内容之一。它以必修一学过的细胞学知识、染色体知识、有丝分裂知识和初中生殖种类知识为基础。通过学习,使学生全面认识细胞分裂的种类、实质和意义,为后面学习遗传和变异,生物的进化奠定细胞学基础。2.教学目标(1)知识目标:掌握减数分裂的概念和精子的形成过程;理解减数分裂和受精作用的意义。(2)能力目标:通过观察减数分裂过程中染色体的行为变化,培养学生识图、绘图能力以及比较分析和归纳总结的能力。
1、教材内容本节是人教版普通高中标准实验教科书生物必修2《遗传与进化》的第五章《基因突变及其他变异》的第一节内容。本节介绍了可遗传变异的两种类型:基因突变和基因重组,其中基因突变从实例对镰刀型细胞贫血症的分析入手,引入基因突变的概念,然后详细阐述基因突变的原因和特点、意义。在阐述自然状态下基因突变的频率很低时,教材用实例说明在一个足够大的群体中,即使基因突变频率很低,突变个体仍然会占有一定的数量。这个实例体现了生物在进化过程中“变”与“不变”的平衡,有助于学生理解基因突变在生物进化中所占有的重要地位。在基因重组部分,教材设置了“思考与讨论“的栏目,旨在让学生利用数学方法,通过计算,体会基因重组机制提供的极其多样的基因组合方式,从而帮助学生理解基因重组是生物多样性形成的主要原因。正文中则简要阐述了基因重组的概念、类型和意义。本节内容引导学生从分子水平上理解遗传物质如何引起生物变异的。