夜来似闻某人素心,明日试往看之,入其门,窥其闺,见所谓某人方据案面南看一文书。顾客入来,默然一揖,便拉袖命坐,曰:“君既来,可亦试看此书。”相与欢笑。日影尽去,既已自饥,徐问客曰:“君亦饥耶?”不亦快哉!
【小国追梦】(1)19世纪中期,日本面临一场严重危机,是一次改革改变了日本的命运,请写出这次改革的名称。(1分)这次改革给日本带来了什么影响?(3分) 【军国迷梦】(2)改革后,日本迅速走上了对外侵略扩张的道路,它曾经两次独立侵华,请写出这两次侵略战争的名称。(2分)请说出二战中日本宣布无条件投降的时间。(1分)(3)二战后,日本右翼分子为什么一直否认南京大屠杀的史实?(1分)
材料二 1856年,亚历山大二世向莫斯科贵族发表演说,他说:“到处在谣传,我要给农民自由,这是不公正的,但是,遗憾的是,农民和他们的地主之间存在着敌对情绪,并因此发生了许多不服地主管束的事情。因而,从上面解决要比从下面解决好得多。”——据孙成木《俄国通史简编》(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识,指出亚历山大二世怎样“从上面解决”“农民和地主间敌对情绪”的。(2分)
材料二 英国用光荣革命的非暴力手段,建立了一种新的政治制度……制度营造出一种宽松,自由和开放的环境。否则,就难以想象,英国社会如何能在18、19世纪和平地实现现代化。 ——钱乘旦《世界现代化历程》(1)材料一描述的是哪一文化运动?(1分)结合所学知识,指出该运动的实质。(1分) (2)材料二中“新的政治制度”指的是什么?(1分)根据材料二,概括该制度对英国的影响。(1分)(3)材料三反映了什么现象?(1分)结合所学知识,分析该现象出现的主要原因。(1分)(4)综合上述材料和问题,说说促成大国崛起的主要因素。(3分)
材料一 1913——1925年俄国/苏俄/苏联的农业生产情况 年份 项目1913年1920年1925年农业总产值(%)10067112粮食(万吨)7.6504.51994.7牛(万头)6.0605.250102.5猪(万头)2.0901.750104.3(1)表格中1920年的生产情况与1913年相比有什么变化? 1925年的生产情况与1920年相比,发生变化的主要政策因素是什么?(3分)
材料二 20世纪80年代初,大陆的统一观已经有了创新性的发展,不完全要求绝对的“政治上的服从”和制度上的一致,首创了一个国家中允许存在不同社会制度的理论。这一理论在香港和澳门获得了成功的实践。——据许士铃《国家统一是中华民族历史形成的国家观》⑵材料二中,大陆首创的“一个国家中允许存在不同社会制度的理论”是指什么(2分)分析这一理论提出的依据(2分)。 材料三 1861年2月4日,美国南部诸州退出联邦,成立南部同盟政权,定名为“美利坚诸州同盟”。3月1日,又通过了永久宪法。——据李龙、魏腊云《<中国反分裂国家法>与美国<反脱离联邦法>的比较研究》(3)材料三反映了什么历史现象(2分)?对此,美国联邦政府采取了哪些应对措施(3分)
材料一 日本制定了一部以普鲁士德国的宪法为蓝本的宪法,对法制进行了改革。教育也有很大发展。历法和穿着也都改变了。一种现代银行体制逐渐形成。从英国皇家海军请来的专家为日本建立一支现代海军出谋划策, 尽管本国已建立起军火工业, 但仍从国外购买现代化武器。政府鼓励建立铁路网、电报和航运线; 它还与日本新出现的企业家们一起发展重工业和钢铁、造船业, 并使纺织业生产现代化。———摘编自保罗·肯尼迪 《大国的兴衰》( 1) 根据材料一, 概括日本明治维新的内容。( 4 分)
妈妈19岁嫁给爸爸。外婆生育了6个孩子,还领养了一个,但妈妈是唯一的女儿,在那个年代,虽然说不上能享受到多少宠爱,但至少没有遭受过任何对女性的轻慢,妈妈甚至还念到初中毕业,字写得比我还好,能自由阅读文学作品。
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself.
If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理发师).
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a fewdays before Thanksgiving. ___29___was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___30___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of thefridge.
An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. Thehome I had ____12____inwas burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , mymom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于难).
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate(装饰) doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.
Apassenger told an air hostess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.
Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”