(六)联系实际,在文本体验中获得启发。问题设计:在上面的讨论中,我们对菲利普夫妇的认识更全面了。他们都生活在资本主义社会,那么,现实生活中有菲利普夫妇这样的人吗?你家有于勒这样生活困顿的亲戚吗?你的身边有需要帮助的人吗?你是怎么对待他们的?(多媒体出示问题)这一组问题很能激发学生的兴趣,设计的目的在于教学生学会思考,敢于发表自己的见解,引导学生树立正确的金钱观,不要被现实的金钱关系所异化,不要失去对人的真诚的爱心和同情。这样学校教育的德育目的就达到了。(七)拓展延伸,培养想像力。以“五年后,门铃响了,我去开门,发现正是于勒叔叔……”为开头,试写一段200字左右的文字。(对于这样的一个意外,家人是如何表现,又是如何应对的呢?)
二、说学情三年级学生已经掌握一定的阅读方法,知道阅读的好处,初步具备了独立阅读和与他人交流阅读感受的能力,但他们的阅读经验还不够,需要教师从旁进行协助,引导学生对文章结构、大意进行梳理和总结。三、说教学目标1.认识“创、携”等9个生字,读准“累、切、便、鲜”4个多音字,会写“术、伟”等11个生字,正确读写“造纸术、伟大”等词语。 2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,能用自己的话介绍纸的发明过程。3.感受我国古代劳动人民的智慧,增强民族自豪感。四、说教学重难点1.能说清楚纸的发明过程。(重点)2.认识纸对人们的重要性,增强民族自豪感和自信心。(难点)
求证:直角三角形的两个锐角互余.解析:分析这个命题的条件和结论,根据已知条件和结论画出图形,写出已知、求证,并写出证明过程.已知:如图所示,在△ABC中,∠C=90°.求证:∠A与∠B互余.证明:∵∠A+∠B+∠C=180°(三角形内角和等于180°),又∠C=90°,∴∠A+∠B=180°-∠C=90°.∴∠A与∠B互余.方法总结:解此类题首先根据题意将文字语言变成符号语言,画出图形,最后再经过分析论证,并写出证明的过程.三、板书设计命题分类公理:公认的真命题定理:经过证明的真命题证明:推理的过程经历实际情境,初步体会公理化思想和方法,了解本教材所采用的公理,让学生对真假命题有一个清楚的认识,从而进一步了解定理、公理的概念.培养学生的语言表达能力.
第一环节:回顾引入活动内容:①什么叫做定义?举例说明.②什么叫命题?举例说明. 活动目的:回顾上节知识,为本节课的展开打好基础.教学效果:学生举手发言,提问个别学生.第二环节:探索命题的结构活动内容:① 探讨命题的结构特征观察下列命题,发现它们的结构有什么共同特征?(1)如果两个三角形的三条边对应相等,那么这两个三角形全等.(2)如果一个三角形是等腰三角形,那么这个三角形的两个底角相等.(3)如果一个四边形的一组对边平行且相等,那么这个四边形是平行四边形.(4)如果一个四边的对角线相等,那么这个四边形是矩形.(5)如果一个四边形的两条对角线互相垂直,那么这个四边形是菱形.② 总结命题的结构特征(1)上述命题都是“如果……,那么……”的形式.(2)“如果……”是已知的事项,“那么……”是由已知事项推断出的结论.
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
1.展示海洋鱼类图片,并导入课题。师:夏季炎热的天气已经开始了,老师带来了一份凉爽礼物想送大家,你们猜猜是什么呢?生:……师:想知道吗?这份礼物就是几张美丽的图片,请看大屏幕:在深蓝色的海底世界里,一群可爱的海洋鱼在悠闲地游来游去,好凉快,好舒服呀。喜欢这个礼物吗? 生:…… 师:喜欢呀,老师太高兴了。同学们再来看一看,在这几张漂亮的图片里,除了让我们感受到大海的凉爽和美丽之外,你还发现什么了吗?
一、说教材1.教材分析《同级混合运算》是九年义务教育人教版二年级下册第五单元的教学内容。教材创设了“图书阅览室”问题情境,目的是为了让学生了解脱式运算,了解没有括号的算式里,只有加减法或只有乘除法,都要从左往右按顺序计算。使他们树立学习数学的信心,逐步提高他们的计算能力。 2.教学目标知识目标:借助解决问题的过程让学生明白“在同级的混合运算中,应从左往右依次计算”的道理。能力目标:在经历探索和交流的过程中,理解并掌握同级运算的运算顺序,能正确运用运算顺序进行计算,并能正确进行脱式计算的书写。情感目标:培养学生养成先看运算顺序,再进行计算的良好习惯,同时提高学生的计算能力。3.教学重难点教学重点:理解并掌握同级运算的运算顺序,并能正确地进行脱式计算。教学难点:能正确进行脱式计算,掌握脱式计算的书写格式。二、说教法根据新课程理念,学生已有的知识、生活经验,结合教材的特点,我采用了以下教法:1、情景教学法:新课开始,让学生通过图书馆这一情景,理解运算顺序。2、发现、讨论法:利用我们小组合作座位优势,让小组间讨论、说计算过程,从而掌握计算方法。三、说学法运用书本为载体,以观察、比较、小组讨论、推理和应用及口算为主线,目的是为了使学生对学习有兴趣和留给学生学习思考的空间。
一、教学内容本节课是九年义务教育六年制小学数学教科书(新人教版)二年级下册第42页的例3的内容。二、教材分析例3是用除法解决问题的内容,和“表内乘法(二)”中的解决问题相对应。这个题目中所涉及的数量已由离散量扩展到连续量,由实物个数扩展到了取自于量的数量,它所反映的数量关系是除法现实模型的拓展,渗透了单价、数量、总价的数量关系,需要学生根据除法的含义来解决。“想一想”是继续深化学生对除法意义的理解,并培养了学生发现问题,提出问题的能力。三、教学目标1、根据除法的意义,初步理解数量、单价、总价的数量关系,会用除法解决生活中与此数量有关的实际问题。2、将处罚扩展到连续量中去,深化学生对除法含义的理解。3、培养学生从具体生活情境中发现问题,根据问题筛选有用的信息从而培养解决问题的能力。
1、组织理解近似数的含义。出示例8的主题图。聪聪去调查了育英小学的学生数,他写下了这样的一句话:“育英小学有1506人,约是1500人。”育英小学到底有1506人还是1500人呢?为什么?组织学生进行讨论、交流。思考:后半句约1500人是什么意思?小组汇报:A、认为育英小学的认数是1506人,因为他告诉我们就是1506人,后半句他说的是约是1500人,是说他们学校的人数和1500人的差不多。B、也认为育英小学有1506人,他说约有1500人是大概就是1500人的意思。师小结:我们把1506这个很准确的数字就叫做“准确数”,而1500这个和1506差不多的数就叫做“近似数”。(边说边板书)引导学生明白近似数更容易记,因为它正好是正百数。出示例8主题图比较一下1506和1500这两个数,体会一下准确数和近似数哪个数更容易记住
例1用为每个小朋友准备春游食品的活动,由“应该每份同样多”引出“平均分”,让学生认识“每份分得同样多,叫平均分”。接着,通过例2、例3,让学生经历“平均分”的过程,建立起“平均分”的概念。二、说教学目标二年级学生年龄小,他们以直观思维为主,不易理解抽象的概念。虽然他们在平时的生活实践中已有一定的分物品的经验,但缺少平均分物品的实践经验。因此,他们对于“什么是平均分”,“怎样平均分物品”都感到比较困惑。所以,本节课的教学目标可以预设为:1.引导学生在具体情境中感受“平均分”,在分东西的实践活动中建立“平均分”的概念,理解“平均分”的含义。2.让学生经历“平均分”的过程,在具体情境与实践活动中明确“平均分”的含义,掌握“平均分”物品的不同方法。3.培养学生自主探究的意识和解决问题的能力。
在此基础上教师又适时提出问题“根据你摆的飞机,谁能提个问题让大家猜一猜?”学生兴趣盎然,提出了诸如“我用10根小棒摆几架飞机”的问题,由此引出“求一个数里含有几个另一个数的除法含义”,为学习“一个数是另一个数的几倍”奠定了基础。在学生动手操作、动眼观察的基础上,课件出示例题中小强提出的问题:“我摆了3架飞机,我用的小棒根数是小红的几倍?”怎么解决这个问题呢?我请学生在小组里讨论,在动脑思考、充分探究中找到了“求一个数是另一个数的几倍是多少”的解题思路,即“求一个数是另一个数的几倍”的含义,就是“求一个数里含有几个另一个数”,用除法计算,15÷5=3。在这样的教学活动中,学生经历了解决问题的过程,学会了用数学的思维方式去观察、分析实际问题,学会了从数学的角度提出问题、理解问题、解决问题,培养了综合运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。