Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
(一)例题引入篮球联赛中,每场比赛都要分出胜负,每队胜1场得2分,负1场得1分。某队在10场比赛中得到16分,那么这个队胜负场数分别是多少?方法一:(利用之前的知识,学生自己列出并求解)解:设剩X场,则负(10-X)场。方程:2X+(10-X)=16方法二:(老师带领学生一起列出方程组)解:设胜X场,负Y场。根据:胜的场数+负的场数=总场数 胜场积分+负场积分=总积分得到:X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
《函数的单调性与最大(小)值}》系人教A版高中数学必修第一册第三章第二节的内容,本节包括函数的单调性的定义与判断及其证明、函数最大(小)值的求法。在初中学习函数时,借助图像的直观性研究了一些函数的增减性,这节内容是初中有关内容的深化、延伸和提高函数的单调性是函数众多性质中的重要性质之一,函数的单调性一节中的知识是前一节内容函数的概念和图像知识的延续,它和后面的函数奇偶性,合称为函数的简单性质,是今后研究指数函数、对数函数、幂函数及其他函数单调性的理论基础;在解决函数值域、定义域、不等式、比较两数大小等具体问需用到函数的单调性;同时在这一节中利用函数图象来研究函数性质的救开结合思想将贯穿于我们整个高中数学教学。
《函数的单调性与最大(小)值》是高中数学新教材第一册第三章第2节的内容。在此之前,学生已学习了函数的概念、定义域、值域及表示法,这为过渡到本节的学习起着铺垫作用。学生在初中已经学习了一次函数、二次函数、反比例函数的图象,在此基础上学生对增减性有一个初步的感性认识,所以本节课是学生数学思想的一次重要提高。函数单调性是函数概念的延续和拓展,又是后续研究指数函数、对数函数等内容的基础,对进一步研究闭区间上的连续函数最大值和最小值的求法和实际应用,对解决各种数学问题有着广泛作用。课程目标1、理解增函数、减函数 的概念及函数单调性的定义;2、会根据单调定义证明函数单调性;3、理解函数的最大(小)值及其几何意义;4、学会运用函数图象理解和研究函数的性质.数学学科素养
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
一、单项选择题1.违法行为是指出于过错违法法律、法规的规定,危害社会的行为。下列违法行 为属于行政违法行为的有 ( )①欠债不还 ②谎报险情 ③殴打他人 ④故意杀人A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.③④2.一般违法行为和犯罪的共同点是 ( )A.都违反了民事法律 B.都要受到刑罚处罚C.承担相同法律责任 D.都具有社会危害性3.“人生不能越界,底线必须坚守”。这句话说明人们行为的底线是 ( )A.守诚信 B.讲道德 C.不违法 D.懂礼仪4.犯罪的最本质特征是 ( )A.严重社会危害性 B.刑事违法性C.应受刑罚处罚性 D.触犯法律性 5.初中生小辉因沉迷网络游戏,经常偷父母的钱。后来发展为盗窃,走上了违法犯罪的道路。这告诉我们 ( )①不良行为必然会发展成违法犯罪行为②网络游戏有害健康,我们应远离网络③预防违法犯罪需要强化防微杜渐意识④要理性参与网络生活,做网络的主人A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.③④
[在学生数的过程中再加强点数的指导,同时有意识的培养学生按顺序数数。另外,在数六朵花、八棵树、九名女生、十名男生的时候,除了 1 个 1 个地数以外,还可以引导学生 2 个 2 个地、3 个 3 个地、4 个 4 个地、5 个 5 个地数数,为后面学习 10 以内各数打基础。] (2)小组进行交流。 再从 1~10 数一数物体的个数。 (3)认一认。 师:你认识这些数吗?边指边读给大家听听。 生:边指 1~10 各数边读一读。 三、巩固练习 1.结合实物,开展数数活动。 (1)按要求数出下面物体的个数。 师:同学们刚才数得真不错!你们愿不愿意数一数自己文具盒中有几支铅笔呀? 生:数出自己文具盒中有几支铅笔并汇报。 师:请同学们数一数你的书包里共有几本书? 生:数出自己书包里共有几本书并汇报…… (2)自由数物体的个数。 师:你还想数哪些物体的个数?和同桌的小伙伴交流一下。
2、揭题:小朋友们,知道吗?刚才你们的学习过程其实就是统计的过程,这节课我们就一起来研究统计的有关知识。3、发统计图和统计表:根据你刚才收集的数据,完成统计图和统计表。实践活动(调查全班小朋友们喜欢的动物)统计表:(学具卡片)绿孔雀非洲象大熊猫袋鼠梅花鹿河马统计图:(学具卡片)绿孔雀非洲象大熊猫袋鼠梅花鹿河马4、出示统计图和统计表。(1)通过小朋友们的统计,你能发现什么?(2)你可以提出什么问题?三、总结:1、日常生活中有许多事情可以用统计解决,你能说一说吗?2、谈谈这节课你的收获。作业布置:第二课时、练习教学内容:完成练习十七的2——4题。教学目标:巩固本单元所学的内容。教学过程:一、检查作业:1、小组互相交流自己调查的结果。2、展示几份。二、练习:练习十七1、第2题。(1)看图,明确题意。(2)先用自己喜欢的方法统计。(3)完成统计表及问题。(4)集体订正。
说教学目标【知识与技能】1.掌握十几减7、6退位减法的计算方法。2.能较准确地计算十几减7、6的减法,进一步提高学生的计算能力和分析、归纳能力。【过程与方法】创设情境,通过学生说一说、摆一摆等活动让学生自主探究十几减7、6的减法,明确算理。培养学生的探索能力。【情感、态度与价值观】让学生进一步感受数学与生活的联系,培养学生的问题意识。说教学过程一、创设情境,激趣导入师:一群可爱的小鸭子正在快乐地玩耍呢,我们一起去看看吧。(出示快乐的小鸭图)提问:仔细地看图,说一说图的意思是什么?你在图上知道了什么?你能提出什么数学问题?学生互相说图意。12只小鸭到河边去玩耍,有7只到河里游泳了。引导学生提出问题:,还剩几只在河边?
(二)教材分析学生在此之前,已经学习了20以内各数的认识及比较大小,这为过度到本节的学习起着铺垫作用。32页百数表格图有助于学生形成初步的数感,“做一做”可以帮助学生进一步巩固比较两个两位数大小的方法。(三)教学目标知识目标:结合具体情境进一步体会数位的意义,以及100以内数的顺序,会比较100以内数的大小。能力目标:在观察、操作、比较的活动过程中,培养学生观察、思考的能力。情感目标:进一步积累比较数的大小的经验,发展数感。(四)教学重点、难点:重点:掌握100以内数的大小比较的方法.难点:掌握比较数的大小的方法。二、教学流程(一)猜数游戏,激发兴趣老师很想知道大家的年龄,谁愿意告诉老师?学生纷纷举手,我要猜出你们的年龄。请一名学生上台,把自己的年龄写在黑板上,老师背对黑板,面向学生猜年龄。请你们帮老师提示一下,我猜的是大了还是小了。猜数游戏为本节课的学习激发兴趣。
(设计意图:根据学生喜爱听故事的特点,结合教材内 容,选用了一个真实感人的故事,震撼着学生的心灵,让学生充分感受到了父母爱的力量,爱的伟大。同时通过制作感恩卡这种充满浓浓的亲情的活动的开展,进一步激发了学生 爱的情感,使学生感激、回报家人的爱由心而发。)3、总结延伸:这周末回家立刻行动起,以写日记的形式每天记录下你为家人做的事,当个贴心的小宝贝吧。(设计意图: 品德课要坚持知、 情、意、行统一的原则, 我们应当将学生的生活经验和感知作为教学的出发点,做到活用教材,努力建立起课程、教学法与学生生活之间的通道。并注意有效地利用课程资,补充一些现实生活中“活”的教材,使教学内容更贴近学生的生活。为防止课内激情课外抛 的现象,特别设计了课外活动延伸这个环节。)
这一活动把现实和情景结合起来,让学生真正领悟如何爱护动物,保护大自然,动物是我们的朋友,我们应该和动物互相依存,共同生活在这个世界上,谁也离不开谁。活动三:我是真的喜欢你们1、出示生活中孩子们对待动物的错误方式。让孩子们讨论今后我们应该怎么做。2、对孩子们的回答进行引导,教会孩子们如何去爱护动物。3、抓住典型,使学生明白喜欢动物不是单纯的觉得自己对动物好就是喜欢,而是从动物本身出发,想想动物它们到底需要什么。这三项活动具有连续性,主要是引导学生从生活中明白如何去爱护动物,保护大自然,理解怎样才是真正的喜欢。(三)拓展延伸1、孩子们,动物也有发脾气的时候,如果我们遇到了这样的情况,你们知道如何应对吗?2、出示与动物相处时的注意事项。拓展孩子们的课外知识。五、说板书设计根据一年级学生的年龄特点,我采取直观形象的板书,使学生一目了然地知道学习步骤,引导学生爱护动物,保护大自然。
动画二:按格式调查爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶的生日动画三:爸爸的生日:年月日动画四:妈妈的生日:年月日动画五:爷爷的生日:年月日动画六:奶奶的生日:年月日1、教师引导学生回家从侧面了解家人的生日,并记录下来。2.师:接下来,我们就为我们即将要过生日的,或是已经过完生日但是被我们遗忘的家人设计一份礼物,送给他们表达我们的祝福与心意。要求.学生制作贺卡等礼物。3.师:想一想,除了记住家人的生日,我们还可以用哪些方式来表达自己对家人的爱呢?学生讨论交流。4.小结:今天,我们深深地感受到家人深厚的爱。家人对自己的细腻关怀是爱,家人的严格要求也是爱。家人的爱像大海一样深,像草原一样广。我们也应该为家人做些什么,来表达我们对家人的爱。这样,一家人才能相亲相爱地生活在一起。
知识探究(一):普查与抽查像人口普查这样,对每一个调查调查对象都进行调查的方法,称为全面调查(又称普查)。 在一个调查中,我们把调查对象的全体称为总体,组成总体的每一个调查对象称为个体。为了强调调查目的,也可以把调查对象的某些指标的全体作为总体,每一个调查对象的相应指标作为个体。问题二:除了普查,还有其他的调查方法吗?由于人口普查需要花费巨大的财力、物力,因而不宜经常进行。为了及时掌握全国人口变动状况,我国每年还会进行一次人口变动情况的调查,根据抽取的居民情况来推断总体的人口变动情况。像这样,根据一定目的,从总体中抽取一部分个体进行调查,并以此为依据对总体的情况作出估计和判断的方法,称为抽样调查(或称抽查)。我们把从总体中抽取的那部分个体称为样本,样本中包含的个体数称为样本量。