-
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where did you go on vacation教案
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp．Did she go to Central Park？Yes，she did．No, she didn’t语法：一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时：Section A：la，1b，lc，2a，2b，2c 第二课时：Section A：3a，3b，4第三课时：Section B：1，2a，2b，2c第四课时：Section B：3a，3b，3c，4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气，旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲：Let’s travel 说明：通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃，增强课堂气氛，激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T：How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明：这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现，但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现，以加深学生对词汇的印象。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Why do you like koalas教案2篇
单元整体说明（一）单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习，学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物，表达个人喜好。（二）单元知识结构1．词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．国家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）单元整体目标1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）单元教学重难点一览（五）单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型，具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心，产生了解它们的欲望，这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Have you ever been to an amusement park教案
（1）Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …（2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册What should I do教案2篇
说明：在帮Li Lei提建议的同时，教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标：a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装，提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处，要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题，并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题，提出个人的建议，模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work；听老师诵读3a部分的信件，并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在；学生完成3b部分的内容，给Left Out提出书面的建议；学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题，讲给大家听，让同学们给自己提出一个建议，并作笔录；学生两、三个人分成一组，随意性地进行口语交际，谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题，相互交换意见。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time教案2篇
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句，都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的，是初中阶段必掌握的从句，宾语从句主要是掌握三要素，所谓宾语从句，就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子，叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词，后面如果是词或者是短语的话，是简单句，如果是句子的话，肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句，三要素，一要素是要注意连词，连词一共学了三类连词，一类连词是that口语当中可以省略，就像刚才说的那一句，I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词，how where when，疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思，不是状语从句当中的如果，这一定要和如果区分开，这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序，要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人，我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句，一旦说成宾语从句，你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗？Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！欢迎你！请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢？“噢，不！”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思，并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢？闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员，不是吗？”“我希望自己能认识她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是吗？”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功，你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧，下次在英语课上，你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情，不信我们来试试。)
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力，能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story（谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事），围绕这一目标，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词，以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词，是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中，要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Would you mind turning down the music教案
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案
Ⅰ． Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyoversleep（2） Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept． And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower．2． Ability Objects（1） Teach the students to use the new words．（2） Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．（3） Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language．3． Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning． So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularyoversleep2． Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．2． Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Thinking of examples from the students' real lives．2． Making sentences by looking at the pictures．Ⅴ． Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ． Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1． Revise the language points in Unit 8．Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2． Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again． Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following．
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Rainy days make me sad教案
1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you？为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容：Section A 该部分有4个模块：第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维（1a）、听力（1b）、口语（1c）训练；第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力（2a-2b）、口语训练（2c）；第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练，训练形式为阅读和问题体验（3a）和小组活动（3b）；第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块：第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”（1a）与“列举”（1b）两种形式展开训练；第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力（2a-2b）、口语对话训练（2c）；第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读（3a-3b）和写作（3c）训练；第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework． Ask a few students to read the article in 3a．Then ask a few students to read their guides．Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box． Ask a student to read them． Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words． You are to fill in the blanks with the words． In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement．Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own．Check the answers． Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class．Look at the example with the students．Ask students what the answer would be．Ask a student to read the question and answer it．Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt．Get students to complete the work in pairs．Check the answers． Ask a few students to read their questions．Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation． Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain． A Martian is a person from the planet Mars．There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant．Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class．Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit． After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books． Then finish the exercises on pages 47～48 of the workbook as well．The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks（2）Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too．2． Ability Objects（1） Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text．（2） Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text．
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册We’re trying to save the manatees教案2篇
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题，学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境，以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识，就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法：现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型：We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因，教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备，创设与本课话题相关的情境，如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标，设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务，如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物，如何拯救濒危动物，如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识，就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册You’re supposed to shake hands教案
教学目标：1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满，塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
高教版中职数学基础模块下册：10.3《总体、样本与抽样方法》优秀教案设计
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 10.3总体、样本与抽样方法（二） *创设情境 兴趣导入 【问题】 用样本估计总体时，样本抽取得是否恰当，直接关系到总体特性估计的准确程度．那么，应该如何抽取样本呢？ 介绍 质疑 了解 思考 启发 学生思考 0 5*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 下面介绍几种常用的抽样方法． 1．简单随机抽样 从一批苹果中选取10个，每个苹果被选中的可能性一般是不相等的，放在上面的苹果更容易被选中．实际过程又不允许将整箱苹果倒出来，搅拌均匀．因此，10个苹果做样本的代表意义就会打折扣． 我们采用抽签的方法，将苹果按照某种顺序（比如箱、层、行、列顺序）编号，写在小纸片上．将小纸片揉成小团，放到一个不透明的袋子中，充分搅拌后，再从中逐个抽出10个小纸团．最后根据编号找到苹果． 这种抽样叫做简单随机抽样． 简单随机抽样必须保证总体的每个个体被抽到的机会是相同的．也就是说，简单随机抽样是等概率抽样． 抽签法（俗称抓阄法）是最常用的简单随机抽样方法．其主要步骤为 （1）编号做签：将总体中的N个个体编上号，并把号码写到签上； （2）抽签得样本：将做好的签放到容器中，搅拌均匀后，从中逐个抽出n个签，得到一个容量为n的样本． 当总体中所含的个体较少时，通常采用简单随机抽样．例如，从某班抽取10位同学去参加义务劳动，就可采用抽签的方法来抽取样本． 当总体中的个体较多时，“搅拌均匀”不容易做到，这样抽出的样本的代表性就会打折扣．此时可以采用“随机数法”抽样． 产生随机数的方法很多，利用计算器（或计算机）可以方便地产生随机数． CASIO fx 82ESPLUS函数型计算器（如图10－3），利用 · 键的第二功能产生随机数．操作方法是：首先设置精确度并将计算器显示设置为小数状态，依次按键SHIFT 、 MODE、 2 ，然后连续按键 SHIFT 、 RAN# ，以后每按键一次 = 键，就能随机得到0~1之间的一个纯小数． 采用“随机数法”抽样的步骤为： （1）编号：将总体中的N个个体编上号； （2）选号：指定随机号的范围，利用计算器产生n个有效的随机号（范围之外或重复的号无效），得到一个容量为n的样本． 讲解 说明 引领 分析 仔细 分析 关键 语句 观察 理解 记忆 带领 学生 分析 20
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象与性质1教案
解析：(1)已知抛物线解析式y＝ax2＋bx＋0.9，选定抛物线上两点E(1，1.4)，B(6，0.9)，把坐标代入解析式即可得出a、b的值，继而得出抛物线解析式；(2)求出y＝1.575时，对应的x的两个值，从而可确定t的取值范围．解：(1)由题意得点E的坐标为(1，1.4)，点B的坐标为(6，0.9)，代入y＝ax2＋bx＋0.9，得a＋b＋0.9＝1.4，36a＋6b＋0.9＝0.9，解得a＝－0.1，b＝0.6.故所求的抛物线的解析式为y＝－0.1x2＋0.6x＋0.9；(2)157.5cm＝1.575m，当y＝1.575时，－0.1x2＋0.6x＋0.9＝1.575，解得x1＝32，x2＝92，则t的取值范围为32＜t＜92.方法总结：解答本题的关键是注意审题，将实际问题转化为求函数问题，培养自己利用数学知识解答实际问题的能力．三、板书设计二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象与性质1．二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象与性质2．二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的应用
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象与性质2教案
1．使学生掌握用描点法画出函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象。2．使学生掌握用图象或通过配方确定抛物线的开口方向、对称轴和顶点坐标。让学生经历探索二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象的开口方向、对称轴和顶点坐标以及性质的过程，理解二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的性质。用描点法画出二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象和通过配方确定抛物线的对称轴、顶点坐标理解二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c(a≠0)的性质以及它的对称轴(顶点坐标分别是x＝－b2a、(－b2a，4ac－b24a)一、提出问题1．你能说出函数y＝－4(x－2)2＋1图象的开口方向、对称轴和顶点坐标吗？(函数y＝－4(x－2)2＋1图象的开口向下，对称轴为直线x＝2，顶点坐标是(2，1)。2．函数y＝－4(x－2)2＋1图象与函数y＝－4x2的图象有什么关系?(函数y＝－4(x－2)2＋1的图象可以看成是将函数y＝－4x2的图象向右平移2个单位再向上平移1个单位得到的)
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数y=a(x-h)2+k的图象与性质1教案
(3)设点A的坐标为(m，0)，则点B的坐标为(12－m，0)，点C的坐标为(12－m，－16m2＋2m)，点D的坐标为(m，－16m2＋2m)．∴“支撑架”总长AD＋DC＋CB＝(－16m2＋2m)＋(12－2m)＋(－16m2＋2m)＝－13m2＋2m＋12＝－13(m－3)2＋15.∵此二次函数的图象开口向下，∴当m＝3米时，“支撑架”的总长有最大值为15米．方法总结：解决本题的关键是根据图形特点选取一个合适的参数表示它们，得出关系式后运用函数性质来解．三、板书设计二次函数y＝a(x－h)2＋k的图象与性质1．二次函数y＝a(x－h)2＋k的图象与性质2．二次函数y＝a(x－h)2＋k的图象与y＝ax2的图象的关系3．二次函数y＝a(x－h)2＋k的应用要使课堂真正成为学生展示自我的舞台，还学生课堂学习的主体地位，教师要把激发学生学习热情和提高学生学习能力放在教学首位，为学生提供展示自己聪明才智的机会，使课堂真正成为学生展示自我的舞台．充分利用合作交流的形式，能使教师发现学生分析问题、解决问题的独到见解以及思维的误区，以便指导今后的教学.
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数y=x2和y=-x2的图象与性质1教案
雨后天空的彩虹、河上架起的拱桥等都会形成一条曲线．问题1：这些曲线能否用函数关系式表示？问题2：如何画出这样的函数图象？二、合作探究探究点：二次函数y＝x2和y＝－x2的图象与性质【类型一】 二次函数y＝x2和y＝－x2的图象的画法及特点在同一平面直角坐标系中，画出下列函数的图象：(1)y＝x2；(2)y＝－x2.根据图象分别说出抛物线(1)(2)的对称轴、顶点坐标、开口方向及最高(低)点坐标．解析：利用列表、描点、连线的方法作出两个函数的图象即可．解：列表如下：x y) －2 －1 0 1 2y＝x2 4 1 0 1 4 y＝－x2 －4 －1 0 －1 －4 描点、连线可得图象如下：(1)抛物线y＝x2的对称轴为y轴，顶点坐标为(0，0)，开口方向向上，最低点坐标为(0，0)；(2)抛物线y＝－x2的对称轴为y轴，顶点坐标为(0，0)，开口方向向下，最高点坐标为(0，0)．方法总结：画抛物线y＝x2和y＝－x2的图象时，还可以根据它的对称性，先用描点法描出抛物线的一侧，再利用对称性画另一侧．