一、说教材《歌唱二小放牛郎》是人音版新课标音乐五年级的一首歌曲。它是一首以发生在抗日战争时期的真实故事为题材而创作的叙事歌曲,歌曲浓郁的民歌风格的旋律,像阵阵清风传送着一个动人的故事,放牛娃王二小以自己的勇敢和机智,把日本侵略军带进了八路军的埋伏圈,使我们的老乡和干部得到了安全,敌人受到了惩罚,而我们的小英雄却献出了自己的生命。这种叙事歌曲是在民间分节歌的基础上发展起来的,运用了起承转合的四句体单乐段结构,以一个精心锤炼,富于概括力的曲调配以多段歌词,曲调优美动听,又略带悲凉的色彩,感情容量较大,充分寄托着人们对抗日小英雄的哀思。教材的编写意图是激发和发展学生对音乐的兴趣,丰富情感体验。基于对教材的理解和对学情的把握,我把本课的教学目标确立为:1、通过欣赏歌曲,了解王二小的英雄事迹,了解歌曲的时代背景。
一、说教材《中国美食》是统编语文小学二年级下册第三组识字单元第四篇课文。课主要通过各种各样的美食图片,让学生了解中国美食,通过认识这些美食从而学习生字。通过认识这些色香味俱全的美食,认识中国的美食化,增强民族自豪感,培养学生热爱家乡、热爱祖国的感情。 本单元为识字单元,重在培养学生的识字兴趣与能力。依据单元特点及新课标要求,低年级学生能借助汉语拼音认读汉字,喜欢学习汉字,有主动识字的愿望,学会用普通话正确、流利地朗读课问。二、说学情二年级学生已经有了一定的知识基础,并掌握了不少的识字方法,因此生字学习障碍相对而言较少。但他们的生活经验毕竟有限,对文中图片中的菜品名称不是全都了解,菜肴也不全都吃过。教学时要求学生认知菜肴名称,了解菜肴,通过学习增强学生对中国美食的喜爱,对祖国的热爱之情。
接下来,学生讲一讲自己和家人过中秋节时的内心体验,并用写一写、画一画、唱一唱等自己喜欢的方式来表达,之后,全班交流展示。板书:幸福 团圆设计意图:体会“中秋节,团圆夜”的中秋文化味道,明白中秋团圆之意义。环节三:快快乐乐咏中秋学生阅读教材第14页到第15页的绘本《古诗词中的月》,学生说说还知道的咏月思亲的佳句,也可以自己创作一两句儿歌。设计意图:学以致用,感受中秋文化所蕴含的人文情怀,感悟中华文化的魅力。环节四:感悟明理,育情导行学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节五:拓展延伸,回归生活回家后,与爸爸妈妈分享课上学到的有关中秋的一些话题。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。
写 了中国历 史的辉煌篇章 。你知道哪些相关的事例呢 ?3、故事屋 : “彝海结盟”4 、小提示 :正是由于有各民族人民的艰苦奋斗 、团结互助 ,才有今天 这个伟大的多 民族国家一一中国。各民族在长期的历史发展 中,形成了 一 种相互依存的密切联系 ,我过经济今天取得的成就是各民族共同努力的结 果。5、相关链接 :课本第 58 页。6 、小提示:在长期实践和不 断交往中 ,各民族相互借鉴、相互欣赏 、 相互促进,共同创 造了光辉灿烂的中华文化 。7、活动园 :下面是 一一些同学查找到的各民族对中华文化贡献 的事例 , 你还能举出其他的事例吗 ?小结:我国是一个统一的多 民族国家,在长期的 生活和实践过程当中 , 各民族相互交往 交流交融 ,相互影响 、相互促进,共同努力建立和建设 了 社会主义新中国,并共同床在了 光辉灿烂的中华文 化。我们各民族是一个 共同体 ,谁也离不开谁。
预设 这篇邀请函格式正确、要素齐全、语言得体。主要表现在:标题直接点明邀请的目的,清晰醒目;格式上有称呼、问候语、祝颂语、落款,符合邀请函的基本格式要求;正文中有邀请的理由,让家长明确被邀请的原因;有活动的时间、地点,以及启动仪式的流程和注意事项,让被邀请者有所了解和准备,更显真诚、有礼。整个邀请函,态度诚恳,简洁明了,表达得体。3.拓展迁移,把握书信体应用文写作格式师:请同学们探讨一下,采用书信格式写作的应用文还有哪些?它们的共同点是什么?预设 感谢信、慰问信、表扬信、申请书(请假条)、倡议书、介绍信、证明信、求职信、应聘信、祝贺信、请柬等。格式一般由六个部分构成,即标题、称呼、问候语、正文、祝颂语、落款。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
三维目标1.知识与技能(1)让学生经历用7、8、9的乘法口诀求商的过程,掌握用乘法口诀求商的一般方法。(2)使学生会综合应用乘、除法运算解决简单的或稍复杂的实际问题。2.过程与方法在解决问题的过程中,让学生初步尝试运用分析、推理和转化的学习方法。3.情感、态度与价值观让学生在学习中体验到成功的喜悦,增强学生学好数学的信心。重、难点与关键1.重点:使学生熟练应用乘法口诀求商,经历从实际问题中抽象出一个数是另一个数的几倍的数量关系的过程,会用乘法口诀求商的技能解决实际问题。2.难点:应用分析推理将一个数是另一个数的几倍是多少的数量关系转化为一个数里面有几个另一个数的除法含义。3.关键:以解决问题为载体,培养学生的数感。
3.小结。引导学生归纳两位数加减法的口算步骤:要把加上或减去的两位数看成一个整十数和一个一位数,先算两位数加、减整十数,再算两位数加减一位数。三、巩固练习课本第93页的做一做。分别指名口算,并说说怎么想的。四、全课总结1.根据学生回答,教师归纳小结并出示课题:口算两位数加、减两位数。2.口算两位数加、减两位数应注意什么?五、布置作业教后反思《标准》提倡算法多样化,目的是提倡学生个性化的学习。本单元仍然注意体现这一理念,如本课时教学口算两位数加、减两位数时,既呈现了口算方法,还出现了在脑中想竖式的方法;在教学笔算时,还出现口算的方法。其目的就是鼓励学生展开思路,在交流、比较的基础上不断地完善自己的想法,学习计算方法。
(一)教学内容:我说课的内容是第5单元中内容,(二)教材地位:加法是数学中最基本的运算之一。从教材的纵向联系来看,几年前已学过整数加法和小数加法,以及加法的运算定律,知道它不仅适用于整数加法,而且也适用于小数加法。那么是否也适用于现在所学习的分数加法呢?这就是我们这节课要研究的问题,当然,结果是肯定的。通过本课的学习,将整数加法的运算定律推广到分数加法,可使学生对加法的认识从感性上升到理性。为后面学习分数加法的简便计算打好基础,同时也为学习小数、分数混合运算奠定基础。其次,将整数加法的运算定律推广到分数加法,也拓展了加法运算定律的使用范围,丰富其内涵。而且加法运算定律字母表示形式,为以后代数知识的学习奠定了初步基础。
一、说教材表内除法二单元主要内容有:7.8.9的乘法口诀求商,解决用除法计算的简单的实际问题,综合应用乘,除法计算的稍复杂的实际问题。本单元的目标是着重让学生在熟练掌握用口诀求商一般方法的基础上,综合应用表内乘除法的计算技能解决一些简单和稍复杂的涉及乘,除运算的实际问题。今天所教学的内容是解决问题中的第一个内容,求一个数是另一个数的几倍是多少,这课时的主要目标是:1、联系实际问题理解"一个数是另一个数的几倍"的含义,体会数量之间的相互关系;会用自己的语言表达解决问题的大致过程和结果。2、根据"倍"的概念和除法的含义,分析、推理、探究"求一个数是另一个数的几倍"的实际问题的一般方法;经历将"求一个数是另一个数的几倍是多少"的实际问题转化成"求一个数里面有几个另一个数"的数学问题的过程,初步学会用转化的方法来解决简单的实际问题。
在游戏中巩固知识,并体会区间套的数学思想,有利于培养学生的数感。做游戏时间不能过长,我只安排在4分钟内完成,让学生在学中乐和乐中学的兴趣。〈四〉全课总结今天这节课你们学了什么知识?有哪些收获?(让学生进行互说来结束本节课)五、说板书板书是体现课文内容脉落的载体。通过板书学生可以一目了然地弄请本节课你所授的内容知识的过程,让人永久深记,印象深刻。我的板书设计如下:一个数的因数和倍数的求法例1、18的因数有哪几个?18的因数有:1、2、3、6、9、18一个数的因数的个数是有限的,其中最小是1,最大的因数是它本身。方法:①哪两个自然数积等于18,则哪两个自然数就是这个数的因数。②哪个数能整除18,则哪个数就是这个数的因数。例2、2的倍数有哪些?一个数的倍数的个数是无限的,其中最小的倍数是它本身,没有最大的倍数。方法:用2与所有的自然数相乘,积就是它的倍数。