Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
一、教材分析在初中阶段,物理量单位的学习是学生较为困惑的问题之一。前面关于1N的规定给学生的印象总好像是有些随意。尤其是牛顿、帕斯卡、安培、伏特、焦耳、瓦特等单位的规定。使得学生感动物理太复杂。事实上,只有把单位制放在整个物理学框架中加以认识,并且知识有了一定的积累。经历了充分的学习过程后才能体会物理量单位的命名和使用规则。体会到其中对一些单位进行规定的合理性和方便特征。物理学单位中,有很少几个基本物理量,它们的单位就是基本单位。在进行了这种选定之后,其它物理量的单位就是根据它的定义式,有所选择的其他物理量的单位共同确定的。国际单位制的建立和使用,不仅方便了国际间的交流,也逐渐成为科学研究中计算和运用的一种规范约束。中学生应该注意学习,逐步习惯,在记录、表达和计算中规范使用。二、教学目标(一)知识与技能1.了解什么是单位制,知道力学中的三个基本单位;2.认识单位制在物理计算中的作用
1. 课前观看视频《物理学与人类文明》2. 分组讨论,派代表发言,谈学习感受。主要是物理的地位,物理的学习方法。3. 高中物理与初中物理在内容和方法上的区别高中物理除了现象、概念和规律之外还应该关注研究问题的方法,学会从先想到抽象,从定性到定量研究问题,学会用数学方法解决物理问题,学会实验探究,学会独立分析问题解决问题的思维习惯。4. 高中物理学习的基本要求高中物理学习应该“重视实验,勤于思考”和“经历过程,体验方法”。高中物理学习与初中物理学习虽然有一定区别,但也不是孤立的,要继续坚持初中物理学习中积累的学习方法和体会,重视从正反两个方面加以总结和提炼,做到:(1) 认真阅读,学会自学要学好物理,就要认真阅读课本。阅读课本是要抓住关键词语,弄清语句间的逻辑顺序和因果关系,领会文章段落所表达的物理内容,掌握课本叙述物理问题的表达方法。
八、物理学的基础地位及物理学对人类文明、社会进步的影响。(1) 情景一:磁悬浮实验:找两个空心的圆柱片磁铁,同名磁极相对,穿在同一根竹筷上,用手压下上面的磁铁,松手观察它的运动情况。问题1:上面的磁铁为什么会跳起来,为什么会悬浮在下面的磁铁上方?问题2:根据这个实验,你会想到那一种交通工具?总结:人们就是从磁悬浮现象中得到启发,进行磁悬浮列车的研究和制造的,这说明物理学在推动社会进步、人类文明方面起到推动作用。(2) 情景二:感应起电和火花放电实验:用感应起电机或感应圈产生火花放电,让学生观察现象,闻气味,然后联想生活实例。还可以用一张纸试着挡住放电的弧光,最好能引燃纸张,说明雷击引起火灾的现象。问题1:你看、听到了什么现象?问题2:根据这个实验,你会想到那一种自然现象?问题3:放电发生在什么地方?为什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的设置,是干什么用的?问题4:你闻到什么气味了吗?
(一)研学前评价重在明确目标。红色研学的价值不仅在于学生与红色文化、精神进行对话,而且希望促进学生更为主动、积极地投入其中,自主开展相关学习、生活。因此,研学前,学校着重引导学生明确要做什么、怎样做。教师利用两节行前课程,通过发布力所能及的系列任务,帮助学生梳理已有经验,对即将开展的红色研学作出合理规划,并从中发现学生需要提供帮助的细节。此阶段的评价从多维度自我评价、交流心得体会等方面进行设计。评价内容包括前期搜集资料准备充分,对本次红色研学主题、内容有一定了解;能对本组探究的红色研究主题有兴趣、认真对待、积极参与交流;对本次研学物品准备、文化储备、文明礼仪方面的行前准备到位等。例如,在红色研学旅行开展前,校领导会组织指导教师与研学团队一起,立足研学方案制定评价标准,进行多轮讨论,力求评价准确有效。
村子的主导产业是农业和畜牧业。主要的农副产品有:水稻、小麦、玉米、,在养殖方面,鸡鸭成为近年的主要牲畜。自合村并组以来,该村坚持以科学发展观为指导,狠抓村域经济的快速发展,围绕本地独特优势,大力发展葡萄生产,葡萄已经成为农民主要收入来源的经济支撑。围绕国家重点项目建设,加大就地打工创业的步伐,千方百计增加农民收入,造就了一批有眼光、有技术、会经营的农民工队伍。围绕改善村容村貌,狠抓了基础设施建设的投入,村级公路硬化得到突破性的发展,农民居住条件、交通运输条件大为改观。围绕建设礼貌新村,科学制定居民点村庄规划,加强引导管理,为农民娱乐的“文化广场“已成雏型。
一是资源优势。**地处黄河中游、陕北黄土高原丘陵沟壑区,土地面积广,光照时间长,昼夜温差大,农业资源禀赋优越。光、热、水、气等生态气候条件完全符合苹果优生区“七项指标”要求,处于中国苹果产业带的核心位置。纵横交错的沟壑山川为现代畜牧业发展提供了天然的防疫隔离屏障,吸引了新希望、东方希望、伊利集团优然牧业等企业集团投资建场;1100多万亩洋槐林和500多种蜜源植物,是业界公认国内最大的优质洋槐蜜蜜源基地和全国四大中蜂保护区之一;依托山地资源建成的“95式”日光温室,比川地温室光照**60-90分钟,夜间棚内最低气温提高3-5℃,采光更好、保温性更强;夏季气温凉爽,气候干燥,露地菜品质好,香菇花菇出菇率高,具有反季节生产的优势。
(一)乡村规划不全。各村建筑物规划不健全、功能不齐全。农村公路、物流、供气、广播电视等基础设施建设未实现全覆盖。农村医疗和教育水平,农村基本公共服务等设施相对落后。产地批发市场、产销对接、农产品直销网点等设施相对滞后,物流经营成本高。农村垃圾收集收运和污水处理能力有限,先进技术要素向乡村扩散渗透力不强。 (二)土地集约化利用低、强制化手段不足。长期以来土地资源的粗放低效利用,耕作制度被忽视,农业的结构不合理。由于生产资料不断上涨,农业成本大大增加,而农业产品的收购价格较低,种地经济效益不高,出现了撂荒、休闲农作。水资源缺乏同样是影响XX镇土地利用的最大障碍,干旱缺水成为影响农业发展和粮食供给的主要制约因素。天然雨水不足,地下水和地表水资源也不十分丰富。同时存在耕地保护考核体系还不够完善,对开垦耕地的后续管理缺少必要的措施。
(一)生产1、交通便捷了。老家在上饶县茶亭镇徐坞村枫林一组,这是山湾湾里的山湾湾,四面环山。原来只有一条石子路从中穿过,马路只能到达村委会,基本上从城市到老家路线是固定的。而且春节期间特别堵车,四面八方的各式车辆都得从昆山村这个方向进来。而现在,基本上只要有几户人家的小地方都通上了水泥路,进出的路线也有三条以上,再也不会出现买年货在路上耽搁半天的情况了。2、农村产业多样化了。十年前,家乡青壮年基本在外地打工,农田里本是可以种两季的水稻也大都改成种一季了,其他的生产致富路子非常少。现在,家乡有的种上了马家柚,有的种上了成片的菊花,有的养了青蛙,有的种上了茶业,可以说是各显神通。很多年纪稍大的在家也可以发家致富了。
1.城市人口资源急速增长,对各类群众的教育引领提出了新要求。伴随城镇化的发展,各类思想价值多元、利益诉求各异的群体涌向城市,滋生了三类问题。一是“新市民”群体对城市的认同感弱的问题。在城市扩张中,近××失地农民变成了市民,并以安置小区的方式集中、分片居住,拆迁安置、就业保障、物业管理等矛盾问题突出。“新市民”脱离了习惯的农村生产生活方式,对城市生活方式难以适应认同感不强。二是“半城市化”群体对城市归属感弱的问题。城市吸引了近××万流动人口就业,并成为支撑城市建设发展的主力。该群体户籍在农村、生活在城市,其在教育医疗、社会保障、公共服务等方面享受不到与城市居民同等的权利,对城市缺乏归属感。三是“城市候鸟”群体对城市融入感弱的问题。随着城市品质形象的提升和康养旅游产业的蓬勃发展,全县××%以上的新建商品房被外地人群购买。每年冬春季节约××万“候鸟”人群涌入县城,与原有城市居民在城市资源、公共服务等方面形成“竞争”态势,城市候鸟群体对城市的融入感弱。
2.整顿干部队伍。物业公司由原四个中心整合而成,员工很多,公司成立之初,干部上岗时没有进行竞聘,经过将近一年时间的工作,部分干部能够胜任工作,一部分能力还比较欠缺。经公司领导研究决定,今年会在适当时候进行调整,完善干部队伍,选拔高素质、能力强的员工为基层领导。 3.合理规划部门。公司建立之初部门的规划经过一段时间的运作,有不尽完善的地方,特别是不能提高工作效率,提升服务质量。我们将基于第2点对公司部门进行进一步调整,合理划分部门,现暂确定为五个部门,分别是学生公寓管理部、校园管理部、楼宇管理部、保安部、办公室。
2.整顿干部队伍。物业公司由原四个中心整合而成,员工很多,公司成立之初,干部上岗时没有进行竞聘,经过将近一年时间的工作,部分干部能够胜任工作,一部分能力还比较欠缺。经公司领导研究决定,今年会在适当时候进行调整,完善干部队伍,选拔高素质、能力强的员工为基层领导。 3.合理规划部门。公司建立之初部门的规划经过一段时间的运作,有不尽完善的地方,特别是不能提高工作效率,提升服务质量。我们将基于第2点对公司部门进行进一步调整,合理划分部门,现暂确定为五个部门,分别是学生公寓管理部、校园管理部、楼宇管理部、保安部、办公室。
二、培养良好的学习习惯和学习方法 加强对学生的心理辅导,在现阶段就开始动起来,把一些有可能影响学生学习的因素减少到最少,由于我们本身的经验并不丰富,同时我们班的学生跟同年级的同学相比,他们也有共同之处,那么为了能够让他们学得更好、考得更好,我们也就只有一个办法:笨鸟先飞。对每一次考试成绩做好跟踪,及时找学生谈心,了解其思想学习情况。加强学生自我管理建设管理小组,由学习委员带头课代表、组长为骨干,全面负责班级学习工作;开展学习竞赛活动;开展“学习结对,共同提高”的互帮互助学习活动;加强师生对话建立师生联系制度,以周记形式有话就说,实话实说;建立师生结对活动,让学生走近老师、了解老师、激发热爱老师的热情,让老师走近学生,指导学生竖立更远大的理想、提供更科学地学习的方法、养成更好地生活态度
(一)、按护士规范化培训及护士在职继续教育实施方案抓好护士的三基及专科技能训练与考核工作 1、重点加强对新入院护士、聘用护士、低年资护士的考核,强化她们的学习意识,护理部工作计划上半年以强化基础护理知识为主,增加考核次数,直至达标。 2、加强专科技能的培训:各科制定出周期内专科理论与技能的培训与考核计划,每年组织考试、考核23次,理论考试要有试卷并由护士长组织进行闭卷考试,要求讲究实效,不流于形式,为培养专科护士打下扎实的基础。 3、基本技能考核:属于规范化培训对象的护士,在年内16项基本技能必须全部达标,考核要求在实际工作中抽考。其他层次的护士计划安排操作考试一次,理论考试二次。
二、要严格公正地对待学生 教师要严格公正地对待学生。教师热爱学生与对学生的严格要求是一致的。只有在德、智、体、美、劳等方面严格地要求学生,才能真正地关心、爱护学生。“爱之愈深,责之愈严”,学生是懂得这个道理的。他们喜欢的是亲切而又严格的教师。当然,严格要求包括师生两个方面,是教师和学生的共同标准。严格要求由教师提出,必须从教师做起,这样才能真正起到作用。不仅如此,教师还必须公正地、一视同仁地对待所有的学生,特别要注意不能厌恶学习成绩差的、有些缺点或顶撞过自己的学生。