这么大的人,拉上那么美的车,他自己的车,弓子软得颤悠颤悠的,连车把都微微地动弹;车厢是那么亮,垫子是那么白,喇叭是那么响;跑得不快怎能对得起自己呢,怎能对得起那辆车呢?这一点不是虚荣心,而似乎是一种责任,非快跑、飞跑,不足以充分发挥自己的力量与车的优美……拉到了地点,他的衣裤都拧得出汗来,哗哗的,像刚从水盆里捞出来的。他感到疲乏,可是很痛快的,值得骄傲的,一种疲乏,如同骑着名马跑了几十里那样。假若胆壮不就是大意,他在放胆跑的时候可并不大意。不快跑若是对不起人,快跑而碰伤了车便对不起自己。车是他的命,他知道怎样的小心。小心与大胆放在一处,他便越来越能自信,他深信自己与车都是铁做的。
通常而言,即便是同一种植物,冬季和夏季的抗冻能力也不一样一在夏季活动期多不耐寒,在冬季休眠期则更为耐寒。这是因为春夏季节,植物生长旺盛,养分消耗多于积累,因而其抗冻能力较弱。如北方的梨树,在﹣30~﹣20℃低温下能平安越冬,在春天却抵挡不住微寒的袭击;松树的针叶,冬天能耐﹣30℃的严寒,在夏天如果人为地降温到﹣8℃就会冻死,就是这个道理。
美国是世界上人工智能发现领域的领导者,而中国在发展人工智能方面,有哪些优势呢?首先,在速度方面,中国算是一个巨大的市场,有充足的资本和大胆的企业家,这些企业家是“精益创业”的化身,典型特征是快速失败、平期失败、经常失败,但中国企业家往往能够迅速找到市场机会,推出产品,并在需要时进行调整。例如,在优步和滴滴证明了來车共享的可行性之后,中国的创业公司便抓住了共享热潮,开始尝试各种共事方式:共事单车、共事摩托车、共享混凝土搅拌机和共事手机充电器等。其中绝大多数很快就失败了,但也有一些成为了独角兽,例如摩拜。摩拜每天骑行次数达2000万次,且成立两年后,它成为唯一一家跻身2017品牌50强排行的因特网全业,首次上榜即高居第14位。
我对雨虽不特别爱好,也不怎样嫌恶。如果头戴帽子在不大不小的雨中行走,我并不觉 得难过,毋宁有一种超然的心情。你只要不以打湿衣帽为意,便可悠然不迫而有余情去欣赏那织女机中的雨丝。真的,那就和春蚕刚吐出来的丝一样光亮、细长,而且整齐地排列着,似乎要把天空和大地缝织起来。 那时你就像一把梭子,从那些雨丝中穿过。雨不仅可看,而且可听。听雨最好是在夜里,没有市声混杂,你可以清晰地辨出什么是芭蕉上的雨声,什么是残荷上的雨声。池中之雨清彻,瓦上之雨沉重。倾盆大雨如怒号,霏霏 细雨如呜咽,一个是英雄气短,一个是儿女情长。
近年来,我国相关部门实施有效管控,进一步提高了海洋维权巡航执法的时空覆盖率,有方保障了我国海洋国土安全和海上通道安全,我国海洋权益维护和海上安全保障能力进一步加强。在各国海军中,每艘军舰通常以一个海军基地为“母港”,结柬任务后回到这个“家”。与陆军、空军基地相比,各国的海军基地都占地更广,功能更复杂。军舰在这里加油装弹,补充物资,检查修理;海军官兵在这里得到充分休整和训练。为全面過止海洋生态环境恶化趋势,中国海洋管理部门通过健全海域有偿使用制度,创建海洋生态文明示范区,推进“蓝色海湾”“生态岛礁”重大工程建设等措施,加快了构建海洋生态文明新格局的步伐。
又转过一个山包,是一大片连着的庄稼地,现在全荒了。转过得水家,月亮看见祠堂了。守祠堂的孤老头七叔公会点香火。都是岁月,都是故事。前些年,祠堂香火很盛,除了年节、醮会,村里红事、白事都在那里上香鸣炮,禀告先人。祠堂,是一个村的中枢,是圣地哩。月亮想起了官厅前面两块石碑上刻着的字:月出满地水,云来一天山。今天是十四,往年这时候,祠堂已经开始祭祀的一些仪式了,而眼下,祠堂一片虚空,分明是一个孤独的老人,正在月光下品着这无边的寂寞呢。
质疑问难,合作探究 1、文章是介绍沙子的知识吗? 明确: 有关恐龙灭绝的原因,原来本文的主角不是沙子,而是恐龙。 2、题目是《被压扁的沙子》,内容却恐龙灭绝的原因,题目《被压扁的沙子》是否偏离主题了?我们换成《恐龙是怎样灭绝的》会不会更好? 本文题目不但没有离题,还能提示读者,恐龙灭绝的“撞击说”所以产生,与被压扁的沙子的科学发现和科学研究密不可分此外,文题形象性强,容易激起好奇心,引起人们的阅读兴趣 3、恐龙灭绝的原因一直是学术界有争议的问题,因而产生两种学说“撞击说”“火山说”在探究恐龙灭绝的原因时,作者的观点是什么?他的观点以什么为依据,又是怎样推论出来的?
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
一、新冠疫情防控工作(一)根据国家、省、市相关疫情防控政策及时调整我院疫情防控规定,制定我院疫情防控方案,指导全院疫情防控工作。(二)承接管理、运行XX市体育馆方舱医院,并形成管理运行长效机制,成立了XX市体育馆方舱医院工作领导组,出台了《XX市体育馆方舱医院备用及启用管理办法》等,确保方舱医院能在第一时间迅速启用,运行管理稳妥有效,关舱时安全有序,为我市疫情防控工作做出突出贡献。(三)两轮疫情期间,在保证主力医疗力量不受影响的前提下,抽调多批医疗人员外出支援。抽调XXX等3名医师支援XXX方舱医院;XXX等6名检验人员支援XXX核酸检测;13名轮转医师、技师反复、多次支援XXX、XXX核酸采样工作;XXX、XXX 2位医师在市定点医院开展确诊病例的中医药医疗救治;XXX等26名医师承担XXX方舱医院、体育馆方舱医院医疗工作,并由XXX主任担任方舱医院技术指导;XXX、XXX2名医师承担对XXX区19个医疗点的巡回医疗活动;XXX、XXX2名医师承担XXX区XXX隔离点医疗保障工作;XXX等4位医师支援XX市黄码医院(市妇幼保健院)医疗救治工作;XXX、XXX等69人支援XXX、XXX区区域核酸采样工作。
二、要严格公正地对待学生 教师要严格公正地对待学生。教师热爱学生与对学生的严格要求是一致的。只有在德、智、体、美、劳等方面严格地要求学生,才能真正地关心、爱护学生。“爱之愈深,责之愈严”,学生是懂得这个道理的。他们喜欢的是亲切而又严格的教师。当然,严格要求包括师生两个方面,是教师和学生的共同标准。严格要求由教师提出,必须从教师做起,这样才能真正起到作用。不仅如此,教师还必须公正地、一视同仁地对待所有的学生,特别要注意不能厌恶学习成绩差的、有些缺点或顶撞过自己的学生。
二、要严格公正地对待学生 教师要严格公正地对待学生。教师热爱学生与对学生的严格要求是一致的。只有在德、智、体、美、劳等方面严格地要求学生,才能真正地关心、爱护学生。“爱之愈深,责之愈严”,学生是懂得这个道理的。他们喜欢的是亲切而又严格的教师。当然,严格要求包括师生两个方面,是教师和学生的共同标准。严格要求由教师提出,必须从教师做起,这样才能真正起到作用。不仅如此,教师还必须公正地、一视同仁地对待所有的学生,特别要注意不能厌恶学习成绩差的、有些缺点或顶撞过自己的学生。
材料一:19世纪中期到20世纪初,英、法等西方列强先后发动了一系列侵略战争,强迫清政府签订了一系列不平等条约,中国逐渐沦为半殖民地半封建社会。材料二:经历了从“师夷长技以制夷”到变法维新的探索,人们发现温和的改良无法从根本上改变旧制度。于是,人们举起义旗,发动革命,推翻旧王朝,建立了共和国,接着,高举民主、科学大旗,吹响了思想解放的号角。(1)材料一中,使中国开始和完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会的两大不平等条约分别是什么?(2)材料二中,“师夷长技以制夷”指的是什么历史事件?在该历史事件中“师夷长技”的根本目的是什么?