-
人教版高中政治必修1市场配置资源教案
教师点拨：这则材料说明，市场调节有其局限性，单纯的市场调节具有自发性、盲目性、滞后性等缺点。市场调节不是万能的。社会生活中有很多领域和产品不能用市场来调节，如国防、治安、消防等产品的供给问题，枪支弹药、麻醉品等都不能让市场来调节。市场调节具有自发性、盲目性、滞后性。自发性：由于市场调节是在价值规律自发作用下进行的，在利益驱动下会产生一些违反市场原则的行为，如制造、销售假冒伪劣商品，大量排放废水、废气破坏环境，窃取他人智力成果等等。盲目性：由于人们不可能完全掌握生产各方面信息及其变化趋势，致使决策带有一定的盲目性。如某种商品有利可图则一哄而上，反之则一哄而退，从而造成资源浪费和消费得不到充分满足。滞后性：由于市场价格的形成和传递有一个过程，一旦传递到生产经营者手中进行生产调整，就有一个时间差，致使市场调节带有滞后性，成为一种事后调节。
人教版高中政治必修1税收及其种类教案
教师总结：近二十多年来，我国个人所得税的征收发展迅速，这也反映了我国经济水平、人民生活收入有了较大提高。与增值税的计税方法不同，个人所得税采用累进税率的计税办法，就是个人所得越高，税率越高，纳税人个人收入越多，缴纳个人所得税越多。这一特点从教材83页个人所得税税率表上可以看出。教师点拨：个人所得税的计算办法是分段计算的，个人收入800元以内不计税，多余800元以上部分，按不同税率分段计税。请同学们计算教材所列题目。学生活动：计算。应税所得额：4000元；不超过500元部分：25元；500――2000元部分：150元；2000――4000元部分：300元；累计所得税：475元教师活动：同学们想一想，这样计算个人所得税有什么意义呢？学生活动：认真思考，回答问题教师点拨：有利于增加财政收入，有利于调节个人收入分配，实现社会公平。（三）课堂总结、点评
人教版高中政治必修1依法纳税教案
（3）骗税 骗税是指纳税人用欺骗手段获得国家税收优惠的行为。教师活动：请同学们看教材87页“相关链接”，了解骗税行为的特点和法律处罚规定。学生活动：认真阅读，积极思考。（4）抗税 抗税是指纳税人以暴力、威胁等手段，拒不缴纳税款的行为。教师活动：请同学们看教材87页“相关链接”，了解骗税行为的特点和法律处罚规定。学生活动：认真阅读，积极思考。3、公民要增强税收监督意识教师活动：请同学们看教材88页“相关链接”，思考公民如何维护国家税收工作？学生活动：认真阅读，积极思考。教师总结：公民是国家税收的最终负税人，应自觉增强税收监督意识，以主人翁的态度积极监督国家公职人员及公共权力的行为，关注税收的征收和使用情况，对他们的违法行为进行批评、检举，维护国家利益和自身利益。
人教版高中政治必修4世界的物质性精品教案
1．知识目标：◇识记 ：(1)自然界的物质性(2)物质的含义(3)人类社会的物质性◇理解：(1)世界的物质性(2)自然界是物质的，不是上帝和神创造的(3) 物质和具体的物质形态的区别和联系(4)劳动创造了人和人类社会(5)人类社会是物质世界长期发展的产物◇分析：(1)联系当前自然界中万事万物的发展变化，说明自然界的物质性 (2)联系我国当前的社会改革以及社会发展的状况，说明人类社会的物质性(3)用课本知识分析，世界是物质的世界，世界的真正统一性在于它的物质性2．能力目标：(1)通过学习，体会如何去理解一个哲学观点，初步了解学习哲学的基本方法(2)通过学习、体会、分析与综合的思维方法，提高分析问题的能力(3)通过收集和分析材料，培养收集材料和整理材料的能力3．情感、态度和价值观目标：通过对本课的学习，能从世界本质问题上指出有神论的荒谬性，从根本上消除有神论的影响，初步树立唯物主义的自然界、世界观 三、教学重点难点重点：世界的物质统一性原理
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Discovering Useful Structure教案
（5）be to do （可以和具体的时间状语连用）①表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。②用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示“如果要……，想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功，比必须努力工作。（6）be about to do （不与具体的时间状语连用） 表示即将要发生的动作。We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。（7）一般现在时表将来①表示按时间表规定将要发生的动作。常限于表示位置移动的短暂性动词。②在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表，快点！4026次航班的起飞时间是下午6点20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 简很匆忙，因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around–Listening and Speaking教案
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。4. extremely adv 极其，非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:玛丽发现找工作极其困难。给你添了麻烦，我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的红色车厢，结果证明它非常受大众的欢迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking单句写作：1. _______________ (你要说些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我们为这些事情做好了准备), we have nothing to worry about.
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Reading and Thinking教案
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。本句主体结构为spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。本句为so that引导的结果状语从句。nothing与the perfect fit为并列成分; other than在句中意为“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters- Reading for writing教案
①标题——标题应当简洁明了。②导语——导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，简明扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。③主体——主体是消息的主要部分，要用充足的事实表现主题，对导语的内容作进一步的展开和阐述。④结束语——通常是对全文内容进行概括性的总结。3. 新闻报道增分句子（1）陈述事实常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌，道路被毁,许多人无家可归。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援队的帮助下，困在洪水中的人们得救了。（2）陈述观点常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。（3）揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
新人教版高中英语必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking教案
常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等；基本句型 五S +V + O + OC（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 判断原则：能表达成—宾语 是…/做…注：此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。如：He considers himself an expert on the subject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。I had my bike stolen.我的自行车被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我们邀请他来我们学校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你对这里所谈的话保密。用it做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如：We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading for Writing教案
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework：为提高我校学生的英语口语水平，我们将举办英语演讲比赛(English- speaking contest)，请你根据下面的信息，以学生会(the Students‘ Union)的名义写一份海报，欢迎全校同学参加，届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。? 报名时间 9月30日以前(报名:signup)? 报名地点 学生会办公室? 比赛时间 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比赛地点 学校大会议室? 奖励 前8名
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案一
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Listening and Speaking教案
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
《以工匠精神雕琢时代品质》说课稿 2022-2023学年统编版高中语文必修上册
答案：铜车马的辉煌,来自原料的精挑细选、工艺的精巧极致和工匠的精心雕琢。可以说,是精益求精的工匠精神锻造出了“青铜之冠”的铜车马。2.“工匠精神”如此重要，那么，你认为“工匠精神”有着怎样的现实意义?观点一:工匠精神在企业层面，可以认为是企业精神。具体而言，表现在以下几个方面。第一，创新是企业不断发展的精神内核。第二，敬业是企业领导者精神的动力。第三，执着是企业走得长久的底气。改革开放40 多年来，我国涌现出大批有工匠精神的企业，但也有一些企业缺乏企业精神，只追求“短平快”的经济效益。这正是经济发展的隐忧所在。观点二:工匠精神在员工层面，就是一-种认真精神、敬业精神。其核心是: 不仅仅把工作当作赚钱养家糊口的工具，而是树立起对职业敬畏、对工作执着、对产品负责的态度，极度注重细节，不断追求完美和极致，给客户无可挑剔的体验。我国制造业存在大而不强、产品档次整体不高、自主创新能力较弱等现象，多少与工匠精神稀缺、“差不多精神”有关。
《屈原列传》说课稿 2021—2022学年统编版高中语文选择性必修中册
第一环节：落实基础，整体感知由于本课含有较多的通假字，词类活用和文言句式，如：“离骚者，犹离忧也”中的“离”通罹难的“罹”，以及注释中并没有出现的“齐与楚从亲”的“从”通“纵”，合纵的意思。 “秦虎狼之地”中的“虎狼”是名词做状语。还有判断句如“屈原者，名平，楚之同姓也。”等。字词是学生读懂文章的基础，教师请数位学生通过逐段朗读结合教师的讲解，既订正了字音，又梳理的文言实、虚词和文言句式，体现了语文是基础性和工具性学科。疏通字词和句子后，教师请学生默读课文，划分层次，提取圈点出关键词。学生边读边思考，教师和学生一起完成本课提纲，教师根据学生答复适时板书。（板书内容见第四）此外，对于文本的第12自然段，出现了屈原和渔父的对话，教师请学生分角色朗读，领会人物的情感，又可以活泼课堂气氛和激发学生的表现欲、求知欲。
《过秦论》说课稿 2021—2022学年统编版高中语文选择性必修中册
三、教学方法为了突出重点，突破难点，完成教学目标，选择行之有效的教学方法是非常关键的。根据课程标准的要求和本节课的特点，为了关注学生的个体差异和不同的学习需求，充分调动学生学习的积极性，培养学生阅读和分析文章的能力，我主要采用以下的教学方法：1、悬念导入法。用悬念导入能激发起学生对文言文阅读的兴趣，充分调动学生学习的主动性。2、根据教师主导作用与学生主动性相结合的原则，选择了以语言传递信息为主的方法，讲授法。四、学法通过初中的学习，学生对古文知识已经有了一定的掌握，但是对这种古代散文比较少见，特别是叙史和议论结合的写法更是陌生。所以学习这篇课文的时候，通过反复地诵读，分析句型，对比句型的意思，达到疏通文意，这样，学生通过朗读理解法、质疑提问法、自主讨论探究法能复述课文，了解文章层次，理解文章主旨含义。
《中国建筑的特征》说课稿 2021—2022学年统编版高中语文必修下册
（二）初读课文，整体感知首先教师对作者进行简单介绍，再要求学生速读课文，让学生初步感知课文内容，归纳全文思路，边读边思考PPT上的问题。问题:全文可以分成几部分？此环节意在激发学生的学习主动性，培养学生的自学能力。读毕，我会对学生的自学情况进行检查反馈，鼓励学生踊跃发言，说出自己理解的写作思路，最后教师对学生的答案进行概括和总结，此环节能够让学生对中国建筑的特征整体把握，夯实学习本文的基础，同时感知课文，理清文章脉络，实现长文短教，为析读本文作好铺垫。（三）析读课文，质疑问难此环节是教学的重要阶段，在这里，我会以新课标为基准，做到阅读指向每一个学生的个体阅读，同时在教学过程中遵循启发性，循序渐进性的原则。此环节运用小组合作学习法、讨论法和问答法分析中国建筑的特征。同学每四人为一小组讨论PPT上展示的问题。
《梦游天姥吟留别》说课稿 2022—2023学年统编版高中语文必修上册
【说教材】《梦游天姥吟留别》是部编版必修上册第三单元的一篇古诗词。这个单元以生命的诗意为主题，汇集了不同时期、不同体式的诗词名作。本诗的作者李白是浪漫主义诗人的代表，他以瑰丽的想象，在这首诗中为我们塑造了一个迷离的梦境。整首诗以七言为主，但不拘格律限制，行笔恣意洒脱，寄寓了自己深沉的身世之感【说学情】初中语文的古诗词教学侧重识记背诵，学生具备了一些文体知识，但还缺乏对古典诗歌进行系统性鉴赏的能力，进入高中阶段，需要指导学生在理解文本表层含义的基础上，深入解读诗歌、表达自己的见解。【说教学目标】根据语文学科素养的要求，我确立了这四个教学目标。语言方面，要能熟读内容，结合注释疏通文意，把握文中的关键字、词、句的含义。思维方面，缘景明情，在诵读过程中分析、感悟诗歌内容。审美鉴赏与创造方面，要能鉴赏梦游的意境，体会李白的浪漫主义诗风，提高鉴赏能力；文化方面，要能够品味诗人情感，感受其追求自由、不慕名利的高尚人格。
《念奴娇·过洞庭》说课稿 2020—2021学年统编版高中语文必修下册
明确：1.“孤光”象征受谗并被贬到边地的作者，表达了孤独落寞、忧谗畏讥、去国怀乡之情。2.“冰雪”运用比喻形容作者的心胸，表现了作者高洁的内在品格。3.“孤光”与“冰雪”相互映衬，月之明衬托了冰之洁，反之亦然，类似“素月”与“明河”的相互关系。4.“自照”中“自”表现了作者淡然自适与傲岸不羁的处世心态，“孤光自照”属于托物言志。问题7：分析下片第二、三句的表达效果明确：1.“短发萧骚”的细节描写表明作者年岁已高，壮志难酬，暗含凄凉惆怅之情。2.“襟袖冷”与“沧浪”暗示环境转向惊涛拍岸，风起云涌，渲染、象征险恶的仕途与坎坷的人生。3.“稳泛”反衬了作者安然自若的淡定心态、放浪形骸的伟岸风骨与超越现实的自由主义的进取精神。