不足之处是: 1 、在如何有效地组织学生开展探索规律时,我认为猜想可以锻炼孩子们的创新思维,但猜想必须具有一定的基础,需要因势利导。在开展探索规律时,我先组织让学生猜想秘诀是什么?由于学生缺乏猜想的依据,因此,他们的思维不够活跃,甚至有的学生在 “乱猜 ”。这说明学生缺乏猜想的方向和思维的空间,也是教师在组织教学时需要考虑的问题。 2 、总怕学生在这节课里不能很好的接受知识,所以在个别应放手的地方却还在牵着学生走。总结性的语言也显得有些罗嗦。 3 、课堂上学生参与学习的程度差异很明显的:一部分学生争先恐后地应答,表现得很出众,很活跃;但更多的学生或缺乏勇气,或不善言辞,或没有机会,而沦为听众或观众。 4 、本节课在教学评价方式上略显单一。对学生的评价少,激励性的语言不够。
5、 你能结合刚才的活动说一说你的感受吗?6、 看来物体所占空间还有大小之分,那你能判断出手机、收音机哪个物体所占的空间大?哪个物体所占的空间小吗?7、 象石块、手机、书包等这些都是它们的体积,谁能根据你的理解说一说什么是物体的体积?[小学生的思维以形象思维为主,随着年龄的增长逐步向抽象思维过渡。根据这一特点,我在学生感知“空间”的基础上,通过三次摸一摸的活动,引导学生进行操作、观察,思考,使操作、观察与思维、语言表达紧密结合起来,然后再逐步摆脱直观形象,利用表象逐步抽象形成概念,由感性认识上升到理性认识。](三) 尝试、解决问题在新一轮课改中,《标准》所提倡的数学课堂教学应“由单纯的传授知识的殿堂转变为学生主动从事数学活动的场所;学生从单纯的知识接受者转变为数学学习的主人。”
4、认识长方体的立体图。师:(出示课件长方体)你最多能看到这个长方体的几个面?你看到了哪三个面?哪三个面看不到?(上面、前面、右面)师:我们把所看到的这个长方体根据透视原理画下来就是这样的。(媒体演示) 这就是长方体的立体图形。师:大家会认了吗?试一试。师小结:以后,我们要判断一个物体是不是长方体,要根据长方体的特征去分析。5、画长方体师:同学们都学得非常认真知道了长方体的特征,那么大家会画长方体吗?画长方体步骤:1、画一个平行四边形。2、画出长方体的高。3、连线。6、 教学长方体的长、宽、高。 (1)、师:同学们刚画出了长方体,那么长方体的长、宽、高有什么特点?师课件展示后,学生汇报。(2)、大家想不想亲手制作一个长方体的框架呢?把你思考的结果和大家分享分享。生汇报。
2、81页的做一做。做完后,引导学生观察4和8;16和32这一组的最大公因数的特点:当较大数是较小数的倍数时,他们的最大公因数是较小数。1和7;8和9这一组数的最大公因数只有1。这样的练习设计,目的是让学生发现求最大公因数中的特殊情况。四、迁移运用,拓展探究写出下列各分数分子和分母的最大公因数。7/21 8/28 16/40 6/15 目的是为下一节课《约分》做好了知识的铺垫。全课总结:通过今天的学习,你有什么收获?同桌互说,指名汇报。这样的总结,从知识的层面上做了一次回顾。并及时的总结了解学情,真正做到“堂堂清”五、说板书设计我本节课的板书设计力图全面而简明的将本课的内容传递给学生,便于学生理解和记忆。各位评委老师,我仅从教材、教法、学法、及教学过程、板书设计等几个方面对本课进行说明。这只是我预设的一种方案,但是课堂千变万化的生成效果,最终还要和学生、课堂相结合。说课的不足之处还请多多指教,我的说课到此结束,谢谢各位评委老师。
2、互动交流,探究规律。 (1)、小组内交流讨论: 让每个同学说出自己的发现,说说自己的猜想,并讨论邮政编码中的数字是怎样编排的。(师巡视,随机参与讨论。) (2)、全班展示交流: 师:那个小组愿意先来展示一下你们的探究结果? 生1:我们发现邮政编码都是由6个数字组成的。…… 生2:我们发现前两位数字表示省,如…… 生3:同一个省、市的邮政编码前三位数字相同。比如……。 (让学生充分发言) 【设计意图:“自主探索——互动交流——汇报展示”,充分展现学生自主探究的过程,突出了学生的主体地位,培养了学生自主获取知识的能力和合作交流的意识。】 3、共同优化,形成结论。 (1) 教师配合多媒体课件说明邮政编码的结构和组成: 师:我国邮政编码的结构与含义采用“四级六位制”。编码含义:邮政编码的六位数字分别代表了省、市、邮政、县市、投递局四级单位。其中:前二位表示省(自治区、直辖市);前三位表示邮区;前四位表示县(市);最后两位表示投递局(所)
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
情景感知概括运用设疑诱导动手操作合作交流尝试活动启发引导类比发现演练结合观察分析自主探索问题讨论利用尝试活动“我来当老师!”给学生提供设计问题的机会,培养他们实事求是的科学态度,勇于质疑、敢于创新的良好习惯及数学应用能力。例1、根据因式分解的概念,判断下列由左边到右边的变形,哪些是因式分解,哪些不是,为什么?通过罗列一些似是而非、容易产生错误的对象让学生辨析,促使他们认识概念的本质、确定概念的外延,从而形成良好的认知结构。例2:解答下列问题:(1)993-99能被99整除吗?能被98整除吗?能被100整除吗?(2)求代数式IR1+IR2+IR3的值,其中R1=19.2,R2=35.4,R3=32.4,I=2.5。让学生进一步体会用分解因式解决相关问题的简捷性。例3、填空:若x2+mx-n能分解成(x-2)(x-5),则m=,n=。
活动四:自主学习,尺规作图先阅读,再尝试作图,思考作图道理,小组讨论,“为什么作图过程中必须以大于1/2AB的长为半径画弧?”同桌演示尺规作图。最后折纸验证,使整个学习过程更加严谨。我将用下面这个课件给学生展示作图过程。再次回顾情境,让学生完成情境中的问题。(三)讲练结合,巩固新知第一个题目是直接运用性质解决问题,比较简单,面向全体学生。我还设计了第二个题目,想训练学生审题的能力。(四)课堂小结在学生们共同归纳总结本节课的过程中,让学生获得数学思考上的提高和感受成功的喜悦并进一步系统地完善本节课的知识。(五)当堂检测为了检测学生学习情况,我设计了当堂检测。第一个题目,让学生学会转化的思想来解决问题;第二个题目练习尺规作图。
[设计意图]节环节的设置是为了使学生在掌握不等式性质的基础之上,加以拓展的作业,使课程的内容不但能满足全体学生需求,更能满足学有余力的学生得到更大收获,从数轴上获取信息来完成填空,从而体现数形结合的思想,学生通过参与活动,体会挑战成功的喜悦,并且他们的求胜心理得到了满足,沉醉在知识给他们带来的快感中完成本节课的学习,(六)课堂小结最后,凯旋归来话收获:通过本节课的学习,你收获到了什么?学生们都积极的举手回答,说出了各种各样的收获,比如:1、学会了不等式的三条基本性质2、学会了用字母来表示不等式的性质3、学生不等式与等式的区别等等;学生在回答的时候,老师加以评价和表扬并展示主要内容;这里教师要再次强调,特别注意性质3,两边同乘(或除以)一个负数时,不等号的方向要改变,数学思想的方法是数学的灵魂,这节课我们体验了三种数学思想,一是类比的思想,二是数形结合的思想,三是分类讨论的思想,
一、说教材:等腰三角形是北师大版初中八年级下册数学教材第一章第一节的教学内容,本节是轴对称图形的应用,是研究等腰三角形的开篇。通过本章节的学习,可以丰富和加深学生对已学图形的认识,为以后的图形学习和证明打好基础。本节在编排上考虑学生的认知规律,从学生容易接受的动手操作找规律开始到几何画板的验证再过渡到几何证明与应用。根据课程标准,确定本节课的目标为:【教学目标】1.知识与能力 理解并掌握等腰三角形的定义,探索等腰三角形的性质;能够用等腰三角形的知识解决相应的数学问题.2.过程与方法通过动手操作、动态演示等方法,培养学生思考探究数学的能力;通过例题与练习,提高学生添加辅助线解决问题的能力。3.情感、态度与价值观 在探索等腰三角形性质的过程中体会轴对称图形的美,感受数学与生活的联系;在例题教学中,感受数学之美;培养学生分析解决问题的能力,使学生养成良好的学习习惯.
a.第127页随堂练习1第(1)题。b.一个多边形的边都相等,这是一个正多边形吗?c.一个多边形的内角都相等,这是一个正多边形吗?d.所以,一个相等,也都相等的多边形才是。(此检测主要是让学说出多边形和正多边形的定义,因为是在三角形、四边形的基础上,定义是一致的,所以不深究。在教材的处理上,把正多边形放在了前面,两个较为简单的概念放在一起,便于学生理解和掌握。)2.各组展示四边形的内角和的计算方法。3.各组展示五边形的内角和的计算方法。(由各组派代表上台板演,其它组补充,真正让学生动起来)4.各组选择前面最优的方法,口述六边形、七边形的内角和的算法。(以此上,学生可以利用对比的方法,选择作出过三角形的一个顶点的对角线的方法,让学生探索发现规律。)5.据此,你们认为n边形的内角和应该怎样计算。(注意n的条件)五、当堂训练。