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人教版高中数学选修3分类加法计数原理与分步乘法计数原理1教学设计

  • 高教版中职数学基础模块下册:8.4《圆》教学设计

    教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 8.4 圆(二) *创设情境 兴趣导入 【知识回顾】 我们知道,平面内直线与圆的位置关系有三种(如图8-21): (1)相离:无交点; (2)相切:仅有一个交点; (3)相交:有两个交点. 并且知道,直线与圆的位置关系,可以由圆心到直线的距离d与半径r的关系来判别(如图8-22): (1):直线与圆相离; (2):直线与圆相切; (3):直线与圆相交. 介绍 讲解 说明 质疑 引导 分析 了解 思考 思考 带领 学生 分析 启发 学生思考 0 15*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 设圆的标准方程为 , 则圆心C(a,b)到直线的距离为 . 比较d与r的大小,就可以判断直线与圆的位置关系. 讲解 说明 引领 分析 思考 理解 带领 学生 分析 30*巩固知识 典型例题 【知识巩固】 例6 判断下列各直线与圆的位置关系: ⑴直线, 圆; ⑵直线,圆. 解 ⑴ 由方程知,圆C的半径,圆心为. 圆心C到直线的距离为 , 由于,故直线与圆相交. ⑵ 将方程化成圆的标准方程,得 . 因此,圆心为,半径.圆心C到直线的距离为 , 即由于,所以直线与圆相交. 【想一想】 你是否可以找到判断直线与圆的位置关系的其他方法? *例7 过点作圆的切线,试求切线方程. 分析 求切线方程的关键是求出切线的斜率.可以利用原点到切线的距离等于半径的条件来确定. 解 设所求切线的斜率为,则切线方程为 , 即 . 圆的标准方程为 , 所以圆心,半径. 图8-23 圆心到切线的距离为 , 由于圆心到切线的距离与半径相等,所以 , 解得 . 故所求切线方程(如图8-23)为 , 即 或. 说明 例题7中所使用的方法是待定系数法,在利用代数方法研究几何问题中有着广泛的应用. 【想一想】 能否利用“切线垂直于过切点的半径”的几何性质求出切线方程? 说明 强调 引领 讲解 说明 引领 讲解 说明 观察 思考 主动 求解 思考 主动 求解 通过例题进一步领会 注意 观察 学生 是否 理解 知识 点 50

  • 小班数学教案:小画家(按颜色分类)

    2、认识颜色标记,能按照颜色标记的提示,选择相应颜色的实物或给实物涂色。   3、乐意参加数学活动,能自己动脑完成操作活动。   活动准备:   教具:红、黄、蓝色的油画棒,红、黄、蓝色的玩具若干,三个篓子,上面分别贴有红、黄、蓝标记。   学具:操作材料人手一份,红、黄、蓝色彩色笔或油画棒。   活动过程:   一、 认识颜色及颜色标记。   1、师:小朋友,你想当一名小画家吗?小画家要用什么来画画呢?   2、师:小朋友你们认识这些画笔的颜色吗?老师来考考你们。(师出示红、黄、蓝三色油画棒,带领大家一起认识画笔颜色。)   3、师:小朋友看!这是什么?这是颜色标记,你们认识这些颜色标记吗?(师分别用红黄蓝画笔在纸上画颜色标记,引导幼儿认识红色、黄色、蓝色。)

  • 人教版新课标小学数学五年级下册分数的加法和减法教案

    二、 教学目标1.理解分数加减法的算理,掌握分数加减法的计算方法,并能正确地计算出结果。2.理解整数加法的运算定律对分数加法仍然适用,并会运用这些运算定律进行一些分数加法的简便运算,进一步提高简算能力。 3.体会分数加减运算在生活、生产中的广泛应用。三、学情分析五年级的学生已有一定的生活经验,对数学的神秘感有了更强的好奇心。因此,结合分数加减的学习内容适当补充一些数学史料,可使学生的好奇转化为探究欲,促其学习数学兴趣的提高,并逐步形成良好的探究习惯。因此,教学时,应重视教材提供的两个涉及数学文化的阅读材料的学习。在此基础上,再补充一些相关的学习材料。四、教学重点、难点重点:分数加减法的计算方法难点:引导学生体会理解不同算法的思路。

  • 大班科学教案:分类

    区域活动一:分图形  准备;○、△、□几何图形若干,每种形状有2种颜色、2种大小,小篮子若干。  过程:师:“弟弟妹妹要玩拼图游戏,可是这些图形都混在一起,他们不容易很快找到想要的图形,怎么办呢?”(让幼儿思考后说一说,然后教师再提出操作要求)“想一想,这些图形可以怎么分?小朋友可以一起商量,看你们能找出几种不同的分法。”  区域活动二:娃娃超市  准备:绒布玩具、饮料瓶、塑料恐龙、塑料水果、衣服、玩具汽车、积木等

  • 【高教版】中职数学拓展模块:3.1《排列与组合》优秀教学设计

    教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 3.1 排列与组合. *创设情境 兴趣导入 基础模块中,曾经学习了两个计数原理.大家知道: (1)如果完成一件事,有N类方式.第一类方式有k1种方法,第二类方式有k2种方法,……,第n类方式有kn种方法,那么完成这件事的方法共有 = + +…+(种). (3.1) (2)如果完成一件事,需要分成N个步骤.完成第1个步骤有k1种方法,完成第2个步骤有k2种方法,……,完成第n个步骤有kn种方法,并且只有这n个步骤都完成后,这件事才能完成,那么完成这件事的方法共有 = · ·…·(种). (3.2) 下面看一个问题: 在北京、重庆、上海3个民航站之间的直达航线,需要准备多少种不同的机票? 这个问题就是从北京、重庆、上海3个民航站中,每次取出2个站,按照起点在前,终点在后的顺序排列,求不同的排列方法的总数. 首先确定机票的起点,从3个民航站中任意选取1个,有3种不同的方法;然后确定机票的终点,从剩余的2个民航站中任意选取1个,有2种不同的方法.根据分步计数原理,共有3×2=6种不同的方法,即需要准备6种不同的飞机票: 北京→重庆,北京→上海,重庆→北京,重庆→上海,上海→北京,上海→重庆. 介绍 播放 课件 质疑 了解 观看 课件 思考 引导 启发学生得出结果 0 15*动脑思考 探索新知 我们将被取的对象(如上面问题中的民航站)叫做元素,上面的问题就是:从3个不同元素中,任取2个,按照一定的顺序排成一列,可以得到多少种不同的排列. 一般地,从n个不同元素中,任取m (m≤n)个元素,按照一定的顺序排成一列,叫做从n个不同元素中取出m个元素的一个排列,时叫做选排列,时叫做全排列. 总结 归纳 分析 关键 词语 思考 理解 记忆 引导学生发现解决问题方法 20

  • 小班数学教案 学习2的加法

    活动目标:1、创设情境,让幼儿在操作过程中尝试列出得数是2的加法算式,理解加号、等于号的含义。2、感知加法算式所表达的数量关系。3、在活动中体验游戏的愉悦,提高幼儿学习数学的兴趣。 活动准备:  物质准备:1、城堡图一幅(三层)第一层:鱼塘第二层:花园第三层:水果店 (1条热带鱼+1条金鱼=1条热带鱼1条金鱼)图一幅 2、幼儿操作材料(+、=40个,数字1、1、2各40张)、水果用具若干(每名幼儿两种)、水果购物券84张  知识准备:幼儿会以游戏的方式进行2的组成

  • 大班数学活动:5的加法课件教案

    2、复习5的组成,并知道4 1、3 2及前后位置互换都等于5。 3、进一步认识理解“ ”、 “=”号的含义。 4、在活动中,体验游戏的愉悦,提高幼儿学习数学的兴趣。活动准备: 1、背景图一副,动物卡片若干。 2、教具:数量不等的物体图片,1—5数字,加、减、等号各一个。 3、学具:数量不等的物体图片(幼儿人手一份)。活动过程:(一)复习5的组成 幼儿人手一份卡片,教师引导一起共同复习5的组成。

  • 北师大初中七年级数学上册有理数的乘法法则教案1

    解:由题意得a+b=0,cd=1,|m|=6,m=±6;∴(1)当m=6时,原式=06-1+6=5;(2)当m=-6时,原式=0-6-1+6=5.故a+bm-cd+|m|的值为5.方法总结:解答此题的关键是先根据题意得出a+b=0,cd=1及m=±6,再代入所求代数式进行计算.探究点三:有理数乘法的应用性问题小红家春天粉刷房间,雇用了5个工人,干了3天完成;用了某种涂料150升,费用为4800元,粉刷的面积是150m2.最后结算工钱时,有以下几种方案:方案一:按工算,每个工100元;(1个工人干1天是一个工);方案二:按涂料费用算,涂料费用的30%作为工钱;方案三:按粉刷面积算,每平方米付工钱12元.请你帮小红家出主意,选择哪种方案付钱最合算(最省)?解析:根据有理数的乘法的意义列式计算.解:第一种方案的工钱为100×3×5=1500(元);第二种方案的工钱为4800×30%=1440(元);第三种方案的工钱为150×12=1800(元).答:选择方案二付钱最合算(最省).方法总结:解此题的关键是根据题意列出算式,计算出结果,比较得出最省的付钱方案.

  • 北师大初中七年级数学上册有理数乘法的运算律教案1

    解:原式=(-47)×(3.94+2.41-6.35)=(-47)×0=0.方法总结:如果按照先算乘法,再算加减,则运算较繁琐,且符号容易出错,但如果逆用乘法对加法的分配律,则可使运算简便.探究点三:有理数乘法的运算律的实际应用甲、乙两地相距480千米,一辆汽车从甲地开往乙地,已经行驶了全程的13,再行驶多少千米就可以到达中点?解析:把两地间的距离看作单位“1”,中点即全程12处,根据题意用乘法分别求出480千米的12和13,再求差.解:480×12-480×13=480×(12-13)=80(千米).答:再行80千米就可以到达中点.方法总结:解答本题的关键是根据题意列出算式,然后根据乘法的分配律进行简便计算.新课程理念要求把学生“学”数学放在教师“教”之前,“导学”是教学的重点.因此,在本节课的教学中,不要直接将结论告诉学生,而是引导学生从大量的实例中寻找解决问题的规律.学生经历积极探索知识的形成过程,最后总结得出有理数乘法的运算律.整个教学过程要让学生积极参与,独立思考和合作探究相结合,教师适当点评,以达到预期的教学效果.

  • 人教版新课标小学数学二年级上册乘法的初步认识 说课稿2篇

    由于乘法的含义是本节课的重难点,所以我把乘法概念的建立置入学生喜欢的拼图活动之中,并通过实物图,同数相加的算式与乘法算式对照,让学生完成对乘法的初步认识。这样,使概念教学成为学生丰富多彩的学习活动,既有利于学生体会乘法的意义,又可增强学生学习数学的兴趣。在我们的成长过程中,都能体会到,小时候学东西学得快忘得也快。所以,针对小孩子的认知特点,及时地进行反馈练习就是一种帮助学生掌握新知的好方法。因此,我让他们讲黑板上的加法算式改写乘法算式。通过改写,让学生体会不是所有的加法算式都能改写成乘法算式。这样,乘法概念轻轻松松地就被建立在学生的脑海中,又使他们感受到“数学其实就这么简单”,重难点也迎刃而解。教学效果不言而喻,同时学生的个性也得到张扬。

  • 人教版新课标小学数学二年级上册2、3、4的乘法口诀 说课稿2篇

    3、在学生已有了乘法口诀的数学模式后,引导学生运用已有经验,亲自参与其它乘法口诀的学习,充分发挥学生的主体作用,发展学生的思维。4、多采用提问让学生思考的方法,让学生在操作过程中想老师提出的问题,培养学生的抽象概括能力。如:在摆了两根小棒后问学生:现在摆了几根小棒?可以用几表示?摆了几个2根?用乘法算式应怎样表示等。5、运用磁性黑板摆实物,让学生能够通过观察实物直观感知,如:问2个2是多少?学生实在不能想的可以通过看图数数来完成,这样便可以照顾学习有困难的学生。学生已经对乘法的含义有了初步的理解,掌握口诀就比较容易;但是,要熟记乘法口诀并准确的运用还需花较大的精力和时间,因此,要引导学生学会由加法到乘法,再到口诀的归纳法,由易到难,循序渐进的方法。如:2个2,可以用加法22=4,再到写乘法算式2×2=4,再归纳出口诀“二二得四”;先引导学生说出1个2是多少?编出口诀,再引导说出2个2是多少,编出口诀等等。

  • 【高教版】中职数学拓展模块:3.3《离散型随机变量及其分布》教学设计

    重点分析:本节课的重点是离散型随机变量的概率分布,难点是理解离散型随机变量的概念. 离散型随机变量 突破难点的方法: 函数的自变量 随机变量 连续型随机变量 函数可以列表 X123456p 2 4 6 8 10 12

  • 利用计算器进行有理数的计算教案教学设计

    计算器的面板是由键盘和显示器组成的。显示器是用来显示输入的数据和计算结果的装置。显示器因计算器的种类不同而不同,有单行显示的,也有双行显示的。在键盘的每个键上,都标明了这个键的功能。我们看键盘上标有的键,是开机键,在开始使用计算器时先要按一下这个键,以接通电源,计算器的电源一般用5号电池或钮扣电池。再看键,是关机键,停止使用计算器时要按一下这个键,来切断计算器的电源,是清除键,按一下这个键,计算器就清除当前显示的数与符号。的功能是完成运算或执行命令。是运算键,按一下这个键,计算器就执行加法运算。

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二

    Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一

    The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计

    4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计

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