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贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州2021年中考语文试题（原卷版）
阅读《南乡子?登京口北固亭有怀》，完成小题。南乡子?登京口北固亭有怀辛弃疾何处望神州？满眼风光北固楼。千古兴亡多少事？悠悠。不尽长江滚滚流。年少万兜鍪，坐断东南战未休。天下英雄谁敌手？曹刘。生子当如孙仲谋。13. 题目《南乡子?登京口北固亭有怀》中的“有怀”的意思是______________。
湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田2021年中考语文试题（原卷版）
建武①五年，河西大将军窦融请奋姑臧②令。时天下扰乱，惟河西独安，而姑臧称为富邑，通货羌胡，市日四合③，每任令者，不盈数月辄致丰积。奋在职四年，财产无所增。时天下未定，士多不修节操，而奋力行清洁，为众人所笑，或以为身处脂膏，不能以自润，徒益苦辛耳。奋既立节，治贵仁平。事母孝谨，虽为俭约，奉养极求珍膳。躬率妻子，同甘菜茹。太守梁统深相敬待，不以官属礼之，常迎于大门，引入见母。
湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田2021年中考语文试题（解析版）
长安早春旅怀白居易轩车歌吹喧都邑，中有一人向隅立。夜深明月卷帘愁，日暮青山望乡泣。风吹新绿草芽坼，雨洒轻黄柳条湿。此生知负少年春，不展愁眉欲三十。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
湖南省张家界市2015年中考语文真题试题（含答案）
①马铃薯是菜还是粮?在1月6日举办的马铃薯主粮化发展战略研讨会上，丰富多彩的马铃薯主食制品令人大开眼界。马铃薯全粉占比40%的馒头、面包、马铃薯芝士蛋糕等，都颠覆着人们对马铃薯的认知。②农业部副部长在会上表示，要以科技创新引领马铃薯主粮化发展，推动形成马铃薯与谷物协调发展的新格局。据介绍，马铃薯有望成为稻米、小麦、玉米之外的第四大主粮作物。它的种植面积将逐步扩大到1.5亿亩，年产鲜薯增加2亿吨，折合粮食约为5000万吨。
湖北省潜江市、天门市、仙桃市、江汉油田2015年中考语文真题试题（含答案）
中国邮政日前宣布开放全国5000个自提网点，任何一家快递公司发货，均可享受此服务。自提网点包括现有邮政自有网点和“无人值守”的智能快递柜。看似简单的自提系统开放，背后却是智能快递的大市场。企业、专家、主管部门等负责人均认为，智能快递已成为当前政府驱动快递满足消费和商业需求的重要手段。快递员将快递包裹送到置于小区的智能快递柜中，给收件人发送取件短信。收件人经过手机查询——输入密码——开门取件三个步骤，便可将一个快递包裹从智能快递柜中取出，抱回家去。这种方式越来越受到居民和快递员欢迎。中国快递协会常务副会长李惠德说，目前出现的一些智能快递柜，代表着未来中国快递业的发展方向——智能快递，即通过引入信息化、大数据等现代化手段，融合预测等方式，以更加便捷的智能设施(如智能快递柜)和手段满足高密度、高成本、高人力的现代快递工作，通过建设社区的“智能快递站”为消费者服务。
广西玉林市、防城港市2015年中考语文真题试题（含答案）
那天的晚饭、吴老师一直给我夹莱、夸我作丈修改得好，还说我各方面都有进步，下个学期能进班委会、我熟械地吃着饭、饭菜是什么味道却没留下一点印象，不知道为为什么，我高兴不起来。一个月后，学校在通告栏里用一整张红纸发布了喜报，庆祝我校学生第一次在全县小学文竞赛中获二等奖。全班都拉我去看，我那篇作文竟然真的得了奖。我死活都不肯去，小利说我脸都红了。害羞吗？当然不是，谦虚吗？更不是。可是第二天的全校表彰会、我就躲不过去了，那次大会本来是表彰上学期的优秀学生的，没想到，最后是隆重给我颁发作文二等奖，我想找个地缝钻进去都来及。在全校师生面前，我捧着大红面的获奖证书、奖品，却低着头，像犯了错误。校长亲自给我颁奖之后，还宣布本学期每周一的全校升旗仪式由我来领队。不知怎的，我突然放声大哭。吴老师带着在台下拼命鼓掌。大家都很感动，觉得我是真情流露，是激动。可是谁也不会相信，我真不激动，而是莫名其妙地羞愧难当。我觉得那篇作文跟我一点关系也没有，可是每个字又的确是我写的。那种感觉，我怎么也说不清楚。（选自《小小说选刊》2015年第3期）
黑龙江省牡丹江市2015年中考语文真题试题（含答案）
①晶莹透明的露珠，落在枫叶上就会闪烁出红色；落到荷花上便会表现出生命的苍白。这是它在适应不同的环境时所表现出的状态。而正式这种因环境而改变的特点，才让我们看到了露珠多样的美。人，也和露珠一样，要学会适应。②仙人掌为了适应沙漠，将叶片变成刺，减少了水分的蒸发；蝴蝶为了适应环境，改变了体色，躲避了天敌，学会适应是一种策略和智谋，能让生活变得更加丰盈。③适应一种环境，可以在心灵深处打上鲜明的烙印。年幼的叶嘉莹生活在书香世家。在四合院里，她每天都能看到父亲和伯父在院子里大声吟唱诗词，听到母亲和伯母在房间里小声吟唱诗词。聪明伶俐的她，从小受到良好家庭氛围熏陶。这种环境，给了他创作的源泉，她也在适应的过程中，让心不断地飞翔，成为最漂亮的露珠——蜚声中外的学者。
江苏省连云港市2015年中考语文真题试题（含答案）
①我7岁上学就读书，一直读了80年，基本上没有间断，不能说对于读书没有一点经验。我所读的书，大概都是文、史、哲方面的，我的经验总结起来有四点： ， ， ， 。 ②先说第一点。古今中外，积累起来的书真是多极了，浩如烟海。但是，书虽多，有永久价值的还是少数，我们要学会选择。可以把书分为三类，第一类是要精读的，第二类是可以泛读的，第三类是只供翻阅的。我们心里先有了这个数，就可以随着自己的专业选定一些需要的书来读。 ③读的时候先要解其言，这就是说，首先要懂得它的文字，它的文字就是它的语言。语言有中外之分，也有古今之别，这叫语言文字关。攻不破这道关，不知道关里边是些什么东西，只在关外指手画脚，那是不行的。当然，攻语言关，要先作许多准备，用许多工具，如字典和词典等工具书这类。
新疆乌鲁木齐市2017年中考语文真题试题（含答案）
直到今天，我依旧最喜欢一个姓，高；最喜欢一个字，翔；超喜欢一个词儿，高翔。抬头，天蓝云白，鸟儿高翔，再没有比这更美的意境了。回眸，凝视，三十年前清晰如昨。记得是个午自习，我们刚升入初三的第二周。正在做作业，突然听见几声响亮的击掌，用脚趾头想想都知道是老班。
黑龙江省龙东地区2016年中考语文真题试题（含答案）
西大滩加油站到了，这是离藏区最近的青海加油站，海拔4150米，周围都是无边无垠的荒原。路过这里的司机，无论多晚，只要叫一声老韩，一个瘦小的男人就颠颠地奔出，披着军大衣，双手习惯性地拢在腰间。到了近前，老韩解开大衣纽扣，原来怀中藏着的是一只热水袋。寒潮一过境，加油站上就刮着吹哨子—般的寒风，气温很快降到零下20摄氏度，加油枪就容易被冻住，得用热水袋把它慢慢暖开。
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2016年中考语文真题试题（含答案）
现在很多年轻人喜欢晚睡晚起，生活毫无规律，早上都不怎么吃早餐。大量研究发现，经常不吃早餐会干扰食物钟，也会给健康造成影响。台湾研究发现，每周吃早饭次数低于一次的人，肥胖的几率更高；哈佛大学研究发现，不吃早餐的人患糖尿病的风险也更高；在儿童心血管健康方面的研究发现，长期不吃早餐还会增加罹患心血管疾病的风险。
黑龙江省绥化市2016年中考语文真题试题（含答案）
首先是纬度。越往北桃花开得越迟，候鸟也来得越晚。值得指出的是物候现象南北差异的日数因季节的差别而不同。我国大陆性气候显著，冬冷夏热。冬季南北温度悬殊，夏季却相差不大。在春天，早春跟晚春也不相同。如在早春三四月间，南京桃花要比北京早开20天，但是到晚春五月初，南京刺槐开花只比北京早10天。所以在华北常感觉到春季短促，冬天结束，夏天就到了。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2016年中考语文真题试题（含答案）
我大学毕业留在了三十里外的省城，其他兄弟几个则继承了母亲经商的天分，在县城营生，都已经与种地不相干了。我们有了足够的力量尽孝，劳碌了一辈子的母亲被各家抢着邀请，心安理得地享受赡养。但父亲一直拒绝我们的供奉，仿佛我们拿给他的吃穿用品，是偷来的抢来的。此外，他也不愿意和我们多交流。濉河中的卵石被父亲一块块地挖出，堆砌在河滩地的四周，圈起了一座“城池”。日晒雨淋，寒暑易节，他始终把自己圈在里面，像绣花一样走针引线。几乎到他去世，父亲都在努力表明他是在靠他的土地生活。
贵州省黔西南州2016年中考语文真题试题（含答案）
将口袋缝制在肘后，虽然拿东西也很不方便，但因在口袋里盛装的只能是些细小、轻便的贵重物品，加之袖子比较宽大，手伸到袖内口袋里取物，也还是可以轻易做到的。如：东晋时期的医学家葛洪广泛收集当时民间流传的用于常见病的处方后，编成《肘后备急方》。其书的名称就使用了“肘后”一词，意在表明书是放在肘后的口袋中，是可以随身携带、查阅的，具有应急救助的寓义。由此也说明，古人上衣中的口袋位置是在袖内的肘后。
2022年辽宁省抚顺本溪市辽阳市中考语文试题及答案
摆上桌的是：一盘肥腴的整鸡，是蒸的，配有一碗汤；一盘风干猪肉片，切得有一厘米厚，肥的白、瘦的红，咸香气馋人；芹菜炒豆腐干，在盘子里堆得老高，还有一碗山药排骨汤。这一组粗、土、简、拙的农家菜品，就是小时候去乡下舅舅家里吃的啊，舅妈的厨艺，还比这要精细很多，哪会把肉片切得这么厚。