The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
活动目标:1、通过操作,引导幼儿感知丝绸和玻璃摩擦之后,能产生静电的现象。2、引导幼儿迁移运用所获得的感性经验,自制小玩具,激发幼儿探索周围事物的兴趣。活动准备:1、玻璃板、薄纸、大头针、丝绸布料2、在干燥的天气进行活动,因为干燥的天气容易产生静电活动过程:一、组织幼儿认识“小指人”,激发探索的兴趣。1、师:“小朋友,这是什么?”(一张薄纸)师:“现在老师用剪刀剪一下,变成了什么?”(老师剪成几个1.5——2厘米高的小纸人,要使小纸人站立不倒,可以在小纸人中间插上一根大头针)2、师:“可爱的小纸人,请你们给小朋友跳个舞吧!”幼儿发现“小纸人”没有跳舞。师问:“你们能不能想办法让它跳起舞呢?”3、请幼儿用各种办法让“小纸人”跳动,谁想出来的办法好。
一、说教材1、教材的地位及作用:《春》是人教版语文七年级上册第一单元的第一篇课文,是一篇诗意盎然的写景抒情散文。朱自清先生抓住春天的主要特征,用诗的笔调,描绘了春回大地、万物复苏、生机勃发的景象。抒写出热爱春天、憧憬未来的欣喜之情。本单元重视课文的朗读,激发学生的想象,让学生领略景物之美的同时,感受到语言文字的魅力。2、教学目标知识与能力目标 感知文章内容,欣赏作品语言,学习本文抓住特征描写景物以及寓景于情的写作方法。过程与方法目标引导学生学会细致观察,养成自主、合作、探究的学习方式。情感态度与价值观目标培养学生热爱自然,热爱生活,积极进取的生活态度。3、教学重点与难点 ①教学重点:学习作者抓住事物特点,用鲜明、准确、生动的语言和多种修辞手法具体细致写景状物的方法②教学难点:体悟细致的景物描写与作者细腻的思想感情的巧妙融合
(2)教学内容的设计,一般须遵从学生认知规律,由表及里,由浅入深、完整、生动地呈现事物或事理本身的美学价值。在整体感知课文的艺术美和解决文字障碍之后,通过动手做“核舟”、改写评点“解说词” ,使学生在动手做、动手改、动口说中,理清课文层次和说明顺序。最后,学生们再一次通读全文,使他们的认知经历了从语言文字到形象生动的表象,再到语言文字的完整过程。帮助他们将语言形式和语言内容紧密结合起来。吉尔伯特·海特在其《教学的艺术》一书中曾谈到:“如果我们不能获得一声出自内心的笑,那么这一天的教学就白费了”。通过演课本剧,加深了学生对课文的理解和记忆,有利于培养学生的思考能力,想象能力,逻辑思维能力和语言表达能力。也正是获取一声声出自内心的笑的一种行之有效的方法。
一、说教材《猫》选自《郑振铎文集》,是人教版初中语文七年级下册第五单元的教学内容。本单元收录的五篇课文都是描写动物的佳作。本课更是通过描写与人类最亲近的动物之一——猫,来启示大家动物是人类的生存伙伴,它们和人类是平等的,正是有了它们,才使我们的世界丰富多彩、生趣盎然。因此,这些可爱的小生灵们值得我们用心去珍惜和呵护的。基于对教材的认识,根据新课程标准的要求。我指定了以下教学目标:1.自读课文,分别概括三只猫的不同来历、外形、性情、在家中的地位、结局以及对我的影响。2.跳读课文,通过作者对第三只猫的亡失而产生的心里感受与前两只猫进行对比,说出文章主旨以及你得到的启示。《猫》这篇文章描写了“我”三次的养猫经历,曲折的表达出同情、怜爱弱小者的思想感情,并从中告诉读者:凡事不可主观臆断,妄下结论,否则就难免出错,甚至造成无法弥补的悔恨。因此,我将教学目标的第一点:概括三只猫的不同来历、外形、性情、在家中的地位、结局以及对我的影响作为本课的教学重点。而说出文章主旨以及得到的启示作为本课教学难点。
学生情况对于初一的学生来说阅历浅,很难独自完成本课的知识学习,而且互相合作能力较差,主要是以自己的兴趣来学习的。所以我准备了以下的教法和学法。(二)说教法1、情景导入 教学为学生创设了良好的环境,使学生能迅速进入角色。2、朗读教学所谓'读书百遍,其义自见'通过朗读,培养了学生良好的朗读习惯和朗读文言文的语感。3、现场演示法可以更形象的体会优美的句子4、激励创新讲述,发展思维。通过这一环节的迁移训练,不但提高了学生的思维能力,而且拓展了学生的思维空间和想象能力。练习的设计能照顾到全体学生,体现层次性。5、淡化教师角色,体现学生主体地位。这堂课教师是作为一个协作者,对学生进行必要的指导,大部分时间都能体现学生参与学习的过程,学生是课堂的主体。(三) 说学法本人更注重师生之间的互动和学生与学生之间的互动,通过自问自答、自问他答或老师解答等形式,充分调动了学生学习的积极性。
尊敬的各位评委老师,大家好!我说课的题目是小学道德与法治五年级上册《学会沟通交流》。下面我将从教材分析、学情分析、教学目标与重难点、教法与学法、教学过程、板书设计6个方面进行说课。一、教材分析《学会沟通交流》是统编教材小学《道德与法治》五年级上册第一单元第2课,共有三个话题,本节课学习的是第三个话题《与人沟通讲方法》,主要是引导学生学会与人沟通的表达方法,学会倾听,在未能达成共识的情况下,可以进行讨论解决,旨在引导学生解决与人沟通交流中遇到的问题。二、学情分析五年级的学生,随着年龄的增长,他们接触到的人会越来越多,社交面越来越大,而在三年级学到的与同伴、家人交往的方式方法已不能满足他们的需求,在与人沟通的时候往往不知所措。因此,要帮助引导学生面对成长中的这个困惑,通过有效的教学能够掌握一定的与人沟通的方法。三、教学目标与重难点基于教材、学情的分析,以及对小学道德与法治课程的理解,我确定了本节课的教学目标与重难点。教学目标我确定了三个。1. 与人沟通,学会勇于、准确地表达自己的意见。2. 与人沟通,学会倾听,理解、领会对方的想法和目的。3. 与人沟通,在未能达成共识的情况下,能够通过讨论解决。教学重点是:引导学生掌握与人沟通的方法。
三、适用对象:5~6岁幼儿。四、活动所需资源;每组一个托盘,盘内有一个空广口玻璃瓶、一碗石头(10块左右)、2/3碗小石子、l/3碗沙子、1/3碗水(矿泉水瓶也可)、一把小勺、一根筷子、画有玻璃瓶轮廓的记录纸和笔、指偶小兔。五、活动过程:让幼儿观察桌上摆放的实验用品:石头、小右子、沙子和水、一把小勺、一根筷子、画有玻璃瓶轮廓的纸和笔。说一说,石头、小石子、沙子和水有什么不同。
教学准备:1、各种形状不同的纸盒,积木;球、折纸、纸板。2、铁哑铃二对,大矿泉水二瓶(圆形),大木箱一只。3、粗细绳子若干,棒或木棍若干。4、滑轮二付。5、录像。教学过程:(一)激发幼儿积极参与的兴趣1、介绍物品。师:桌子上摆着许多东西,不认识的东西大家一起来告诉你。(重点介绍:滑轮)2、布置任务。师:这些都是物体,现在这些物体有没有动。(没有)。今天老师就请你来想办法,使这些物体移动位置,看谁想的办法最多。但有个要求,玩时不要拥挤,要相互谦让,并要把玩的方法记住,待会儿告诉大家。(二)幼儿动手操作,探索不同的力与物体运动的关系。1、幼儿操作,教师个别指导,注意发现与众不同的方法。2、提问:(幼儿表达,也可上来边操作边讲)(1)你是用什么方法移动这些物体的?(幼儿回答)小结:刚才有的小朋友用自己的手推、拉、拍、有的用嘴吹,还有的小朋友用脚踢使物体移动,这说明要使物体移动必须要用力。(2)样一件物体(出示皮球),你们用力大和用力小的时候,物体移动的一样吗?(幼边操作边表达)小结:对同样一件物体,用力大物体动的又快又远,用力小,物体动的慢,滚的也不远。
【活动目标】1、发现物体在空中会自由下落,不同物体下落速度不同。2、了解“自由落体”的科学现象。3、加强幼儿探索科学现象的兴趣。【活动难重点】1、重点:了解“自由落体”的科学现象2、难点:不同物体下落的速度不同。【活动准备】1、可操作材料:羽毛、石子、绳子、铁制品、纸、小玩具、沙包、小纸盒等物品。2、记录卡。【活动过程】1、开始部分: 谈话:小朋友们都问我一个问题:飞机为什么会落下来?今天老师就和小朋友们来研究一下这是为什么?2、基础部分:1)、游戏:“看谁扔的高”。为幼儿提供材料“猜一猜,试一试看看什么东西能扔的高?”幼儿操作。 (引出幼儿对物体下落现象的经验回忆,直到不管什么东西都会落到地上。)2)讨论:什么物体先落下来?比较物体下落的速度。a、你刚才扔了什么?它落下来的速度怎样?b、再试一次,比较一下什么东西落地最快?c、将自己的发现记录下来,和幼儿一起统计物体下落的情况。3)、幼儿第二次探索,然后讨论:物体下落的速度与什么有关呢?a、出示两个不同的物体(羽毛、石子),并把两个物体放在同一高度,让物体自由落下。 提问:你观察到了什么? 幼儿讨论,教师小结:物体的形状会改变下落的速度