Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容,we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句; who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文:几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方,你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.为原因状语从句;dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。
这个地区有着深厚的传统。既学既练:为了让更多的外国游客了解中国文化,欣赏中国美丽的自然风光,感受中国发生的巨大变化,某外文杂志社将出版一本英语小册子来介绍中国的旅游景点。该杂志社邀请你为该小册子写一篇英语短文来介绍杭州,内容包括:1.杭州的位置(中国东南部)、面积(16 000多平方公里)及历史(2 200多年)等;2.杭州的旅游特色(自然风景、传统文化、特色小吃等);3.希望更多的游客来杭州参观。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙, 这篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔细读书时, 发现了一些从前不知道的东西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及他为什么要这么做时, 班长说这是他的职责
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:语法要点精析。用法1:过去分词作表语1).过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
(二)?过程与方法? 4.?观察生活中的惯性现象,了解力和运动的关系? 5.?通过实验加深对牛顿第一定律的理解? 6.?理解理想实验是科学研究的重要方法? (三)?情感态度与价值观? 7.?通过伽利略和亚里士多德对力和运动关系的不同认识,了解人类认识事物本质的曲折性? 8.?感悟科学是人类进步的不竭动力
二、课堂教学(课前由科代表发回预习学案)1、教师根据预习学案检查结果提出问题(用多媒体展示),引导全班讨论(重点讨论:①、为什么动能的表达式一定是 mV2 ?你如何得出这个结论?②、力在一个过程中对物体所做的功,和物体在这个过程中动能的变化量有什么关系?你如何得出这个结论?这个做功的力和F=ma中的力F有什么关系)。有困难的小组应及时问老师。老师在这个过程中巡视指导。2、学生自主阅读课文“7 动能和动能定理”中的“动能的表达式”,然后完成如下练习(教师在此过程中巡视指导):2.1尝试推出动能的表达式(鼓励会推导的同学积极上台板演,老师引导讨论)。2.2写出动能的小结(认真阅读教材p66倒数第二段、第三段,结合你推导动能表达式的过程,认真思考后四人一组讨论:①、动能是矢量还是标量?②、动能的单位是什么?③、你认为应从哪几方面来理解动能?)
请回答:根据上述材料,概述第二次工业革命兴起的主要原因。〖参考答案〗①政治上,资本主义制度在世界范围内的确立,为第二次工业革命提供了政权保障。②市场上,世界市场进一步拓展,推动生产进步发展。③科技上,19世纪自然科学的飞速发展与重大突破。④劳动力上,拥有更多、素质更好的自由劳动力。⑤经济上,拥有更加雄厚的资本。探索攻关二:第二次工业革命与垄断组织的出现的关系材料一第二次工业革命产生的新兴工业部门,在厂房、设备、技术要求和产品结构的复杂性等方面,都对生产组织提出了新的要求。这是过去的独家企业无法满足的,而且一般没有足够的资金。……于是,集中资金的合股公司迅速增加起来,起大型企业垄断组织也就应运而生。
一、教学目标知识与能力:了解或掌握英国工业革命的条件和重要发明及进程,掌握工业革命的影响。分析工业革命首先发生在英国的条件和工业革命的影响,领会生产力和生产关系,经济基础和上层建筑之间的辩证关系;分析工业革命对世界市场发展的影响,提高材料解析能力;分析世界市场基本形成的影响,培养学生运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义分析历史事件的能力。过程与方法:启发式谈话法,问题探究法:层层设疑,环环相扣,由浅入深地理解知识。联系比较法:构建知识体系,突出事物特点。情感态度与价值观:懂得科学技术是第一生产力,使学生尊重科学,热爱科学;正确认识工业文明的成就与代价,帮助学生形成正确价值观;联系中国历史深刻理解科技兴国,深化改革的必要性。二、教学重点和难点重点:英国工业革命产生的原因、工业革命的主要成就和影响。难点:工业革命对资本主义世界市场发展的影响。课时安排:1课时教具准备: 多媒体课件以及相应教学资料。
2.辩证的否定(1)辩证的否定是事物的自我否定。事物内部存在着肯定方面和否定方面,它们既对立又统一。最初,肯定方面处于支配地位,否定方面处于被支配地位。在这种情况下,事物就被肯定着。但是,在矛盾双方的斗争中,否定方面总会由弱变强。一旦否定方面由被支配地位上升为支配地位,事物就转化到了自己的对立面,实现了对事物的否定。事物最终之所以被否定,根源在于事物的内部,是事物内部的否定因素战胜了肯定因素。因此,事物的否定是自我否定。(2)辩证的否定是事物发展的环节和联系的环节。所谓发展,是指新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡。而实现这一过程必须要对旧事物进行否定,否定实现了事物由旧质向新质的飞跃。新事物在否定旧事物时,并不是把旧事物全盘抛弃,一笔勾销。旧事物是新事物的母体,新事物从旧事物那里脱胎而来,新事物是在批判地继承旧事物中的一切积极的有生命力的因素的基础上发展起来的。这样,在新旧事物之间就存在着必然的联系。
1.加强社会主义文化建设的必要性在人类历史的长河中,各种思想文化总是相互冲击、交汇、融合.奔腾向前,永不停息。今天,我们面对的文化有传统的和现代的、外来的和本土的、进步的和落后的、先进的和腐朽的、积极的和颓废的,等等。各种各样的文化有吸纳又有排斥,有融合又有斗争,有渗透又有抵御,呈现出前所未有的相互交织、相互激荡之势。在这种文化发展的大背景下,在我国现代化建设过程中,有必要弘扬我国社会主义的主流文化,这样有利于保证我国社会主义文化发展的方向。2.大力加强社会主义文化建设(1)中国特色社会主义文化在我国文化生活中处于主导地位。中国特色社会主义文化,始终坚持以科学的理论武装人,以正确的舆论引导人,以高尚的精神塑造人,以优秀的作品鼓舞人,无论是思想内容还是表现形式,都发挥着强有力的导向和示范作用。社会主义文化以其自身的科学性和先进性,并依靠社会主义政治和经济力量,在人民大众的文化生活中始终占据着主导地位。
(2)历史课本中历朝历代的文化发展。(3)政治生活中关于综合国力竞争的相关知识。(4)了解文化产业的发展,深入体会知识经济、文化经济现象。五、【方法点津】:(1)坚持理论联系实际的方法,感悟文化现象,理解文化内涵,分析文化的作用,增强文化学习的自觉性。(2)自学探究。以课本的简单提示为线索,深入探究文化与经济、政治的相互交融,探究文化在综合国力竞争中的地位和作用。(3)集体讨论。针对当前国际竞争的实质,探讨我国应如何发展文化产业、发展文化生产力、增强文化竞争力;讨沦为更好地应对文化竞争,作为中学生目前应做好哪些准备。六、【课文导语】:文化,一个我们十分熟悉的词汇。然而“熟知并非真知”。有人说,文化是知识;有人说,文化是艺术。究竟什么是“文化”?只要在社会生活中细细体味,我们就能真切地感悟“文化”的内涵与文化的力量。
3.社会实践对文化创新的决定作用社会实践对文化创新具有两个方面的重要作用:(1)社会实践是文化创新的源泉实践,作为人们改造客观世界的活动,是一种有目的、有意识的社会性活动。人类在改造自然和社会的实践中,创造出自己特有的文化。离开了社会实践;文化就会成为无源之水、无本之木,人们不可能从事任何有价值的文化创造。◇本课小结:1.关于本课逻辑结构的宏观把握:文化创新的源泉和作用这一问题,教材分三个层次展开论证:一是不尽的源泉,不竭的动力;二是巨大的作用,深刻的意义;三是呼唤文化创新的时代。教材运用辩证方法从文化创新的源泉和作用展开论述。即社会实践是文化创新的源泉,文化创新又推动社会实践的发展和促进民族文化的繁荣。教材关于文化创新的途径问题,从三个层次展开讲述:第一个层次是“继承传统,推陈出新”;第二个层次是“面向世界,博采众长”;第三个层次是“坚持正确方向,克服错误倾向”。
在数学上,0这个数是解决记数和进位问题而引进的概念,由于它不能表示实在的东西,很长时间人们不把它看作是一个数。认为0是无,是对有的否定。从唯物辩证法的观点看,这种否定不是形而上学的简单否定,而是具有丰富内容的辨证否定。辨证的否定是发展的环节。0是从无到有的必经之路,是连接无和有的桥梁。0又是正数和负数之间的界限,它既否定了任何正数,也否定了任何负数,是唯一的中性数。但它又是联结正数和负数的中间环节。没有0,负数就过渡不到正数去,正数也休想发展到负数来。数学中的0是对任何定量的否定。如果没有这一否定,任何量的发展都无从谈起。这个否定不是一笔勾销,而是扬弃。因为它克服了任何定量的有限性,成为其发展的环节。在现实生活中,0作为辨证的否定,也体现出联系和发展的性质。如0度不是没有温度,而是非常确定的温度。