7、外来物种离开原生长地,由于天敌减少,在适宜的生态和气候条件下疯狂生长,危及本地物种的生存,导致物种的消灭和灭绝。这说明()A.有些事物之间有联系,有些事物之间不存在联系B.事物联系的条件不同,其引起的联系的状态也就不同C.原因和结果在一定条件下是可以相互转化的D.联系不仅存在于事物之间,而且存在于事物的内部8.气象学家洛伦兹提出,一只南美洲亚马孙河流域热带雨林中的蝴蝶,偶尔扇动几下翅膀导致其身边空气系统发生变化,引起四周其他系统的相应变化,可能两周后在美国的德克萨斯引起一场龙卷风。“蝴蝶效应”表明A.事物的联系具有必然性 B.事物的联系具有直接性 C.事物的联系具有普遍性 D.事物的联系具有客观性9、近年来,科学研究一再证明,世界各地不断爆发的恶性传染性疾病,绝大多数是因动物携带的病菌通过多种渠道传人人体造成的。
一、教材分析:本节课是高中思想政治课必修4《生活与哲学》第三单元第八课第二框的内容。《课程标准》对本节教学内容规定为:(1)事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的辩证关系原理以及理解新生事物为什么是不可战胜的和新事物的发展为什么不是一帆风顺的。(2)事物发展的两种状态:量变与质变和量变与质变的辩证统一原理。本节课框题设二个目:二、教学目标:1、 识记 理解 运用 新旧事物的含义2、衡量新旧事物的根本标志 新事物为什么能够战胜旧事物?3、新事物的发展为什么不是一帆风顺的? 运用事物的发展是前进性和曲折性统一的原理来正确看待我国社会主义在前进中出现的困难以及人生道路的曲折4、学会运用量变、质变关系原理分析问题三、教学重点和难点:重点:事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的统一,任何事物的变化是量变与质变的统一。难点:新事物的发展为什 么不是一帆风顺的即事物发展的曲折性。
1、(1)黄筌为什么无法改动吴道子的画?(2)如果让你改动这幅画,你会怎样做?谈谈你的看法。◇探究提示:(1)吴道子的画是一个整体,黄筌之所以无法改动此画就是因为画中食指挟鬼眼是整幅画的一部分,它的存在处于画的被支配地位,只能服从和服务于整幅画。一旦改动,则失去了其整体的功能。(2)不改。因为整体与部分又是辩证统一的。2、统筹城乡经济社会发展,要跨出传统的就农业论农业、就农村论农村的局限,站在国民经济发展的全局角度,建设社会主义新农村。这是现阶段解决“三农”问题的基本立场和思维方法。这一基本立场和思维方法体现的唯物辩证法道理( )A.要注意系统内部机构的优化B.要着眼于事物的整体性C.要坚持主观和客观的统一 D.要重视部分的作用,搞好局部解析:材料强调的是整体的重要性,要求站在国民经济发展的全局角度,统筹城乡经济社会发展。A、C、D三个选项不符合题意。正确答案为B。
一、教材分析人教实验版高中思想政治必修4第二单元第六课的第二框题。本框题所在单元的核心问题是如何看待我们周围的世界,该问题也是《生活与哲学》整本书的核心问题之一。而对这一问题的解决,单元中最终是由“在实践中追求和发展真理”来实现的。 本框题是所在单元的归宿,是对物质与意识、实践与认识关系的整体呈现与深华,是如何正确看到我们周围世界问题在世界观上的升华,是单元的最基本的知识目标之一。 二、教学目标(一)知识目标:识记真理的含义;理解真理最基本属性是客观性、真理是有条件的、具体的,认识具有反复性、无限性,在实践中认识、发现、检验、发展真理;分析“追求 真理是一个过程”。(二)能力目标:提高比较分析的能力和明辨是非的能力,培养学生具体问题具体分析的能力及用发展观点看问题的能力。(三)情感、态度与价值观目标:学会在现实生活中正确区分真理和谬误,正确对待人生道路上面临的挫折和困难,树立在实践中不断认识、丰富、发展真理的思想。
一、教材分析本框题包括什么是哲学的基本问题、为什么思维和存在的关系问题是哲学的基本问题两个目题。第一个问题:什么是哲学的基本问题。其逻辑顺序是:什么是哲学的基本问题→哲学的基本问题所包含的两方面的内容→对哲学的基本问题第一方面内容的不同回答是划分唯物主义和唯心主义的标准→对哲学的基本问题第二方面内容的不同回答是划分可知论和不可知论的标准。第二个问题:为什么思维和存在的关系问题是哲学的基本问题。其 逻辑顺序是:思维和存在的关系问题是人们在现实生活和实践活动中遇到的和无法回避的基本问题→思维和存在的关系问题,是一切哲学都不能回避的、必须回答的问题→思维和存在的关系问题,贯穿于哲学发展的始终,对这个问题的不同回答决定着各种哲学的基本性质和方向,决定着对其它哲学问题的回答。 二、教学目标(一)知识目标(1)识记哲学的基本问题(2)解释哲学的基本问题
一、教材分析《哲学史上的伟大变革》是人教版高中政治必修四第3课第2框的教学内容。二、教学目标1.知识目标:马克思主义哲学产生的阶级基础、自然科学基础和理论来源马克思主义哲学的基本特征马克思主义中国化的重大理论成果2.能力目标:通过对马克思主义哲学的产生和基本特征的学习,培养学生鉴别理论是非的能力,进而运用马克思主义哲学的基本观点分析和解决生活实践中的问题。3.情感、态度和价值观目标:实践的观点是马克思主义哲学的首要和基本的观点,培养学生在实践中分析问题和解决问题的能力,进而培养学生在实践活动中的科学探索精神和革命批判精神。三、教学重点难点重点:马克思主义哲学的基本特征;马克思主义中国化的重大理论成果
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我们知道在描述太空探索时,动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的,还可以用来作定语,表修饰。
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
一、认真抓好标准创建(一)充分准备,精心组织。制定印发《X市X县“为民服务”政务服务标准化试点项目实施方案》,成立领导小组,抽调精干力量组成工作专班,设立X县“为民服务”政务服务标准化管理办公室,健全组织协调、监督指导、推进落实工作体系,明确任务分工、压实主体责任,形成推进标准建立的合力。(二)科学谋划,多措并举。远致……等地开展实地学习考察,借鉴省内外先进经验。邀请省市场监督管理局标准化处副处长X做授课培训,邀请市市场监督管理局标准化科副科长X多次到场指导,邀请“大国之礼”开展礼仪培训和服务提升,确保试点工作高起点谋划、高标准推进。分两批赴X大学威海分校进行行政审批理论集中培训,全面提升工作人员综合素质。(三)扎实推进,成效明显。试点推进过程中,我们坚持谋划一项、实践一项,成熟一项、落实一项,反复论证,翻阅了大量资料,参考了大量佐证,制定完成了涵盖通用基础标准X项、服务管理标准X项、服务提供标准X项、岗位工作标准X项,共计X项标准的X县“为民服务”政务服务标准体系。
2. 内容内在逻辑第八课《国家利益至上》设计了“国家好,大家才会好”“坚持国家利益至 上”两框内容,其立意在于帮助学生认识维护国家利益的重要性,正确认识国家 利益与人民利益的关系,提高维护国家利益的意识,树立正确的国家利益管,提 高辨析各种爱国观念和行为的能力,使自己的爱国情感更加理性、深沉。第九课《树立总体国家安全观》设计了“认识总体国家安全观”和“维护国 家安全”两框。 目的在于引导学生正确理解和全面把握我国安全形势面临的挑战 ,从小树立总体国家安全观, 自觉担负起维护国家安全的责任。第十课《建设美好祖国》设计了“关心国家发展”“天下兴亡,匹夫有责” 两框内容,其目的和意图在于帮助学生全面认识国家发展,从初中学生的角度认 识祖国发展,正视国家发展过程中的问题,理解自己与国家发展的密切关联,让 学生在关心祖国发展的同时,为将来投身于国家建设奠定认识基础。
环节三案例分析突出难点这一环节,我将用多媒体展示我国反腐行动,将一个个贪污腐败者给予法律制裁的案例和东突分子分裂活动的例子,来得出我国专政的职能。这些例子具有典型性和时效性,能让学生容易从例子中得出知识点,引导学生理解我国的专政是对极少数敌人实行的专政。并通过《反分裂法》的制定,让学生讨论为什么我国既要实行民主职能又实行专政职能,以此来分析民主与专政的关系(区别和联系)。培养学生获取信息的能力,自主学习的能力以及全面看问题的能力,再结合教师的讲授,给学生一种茅塞顿开的感觉。环节四 情景回归 情感升华这一环节,我将设置分组讨论,让学生们分别从人民民主专政的重要地位、“民主”与“专政”这两项职能、改革开放的历史条件下新时期内容三个方面来分析为什么坚持人民民主是正义的事,讨论后每组派出代表来发表各自组的结论,得出我国要坚持人民民主专政。通过小组讨论,使学生学会在合作中学习,提高学生的语言表达和思维能力。
(设计意图:根据学生喜爱听故事的特点,结合教材内 容,选用了一个真实感人的故事,震撼着学生的心灵,让学生充分感受到了父母爱的力量,爱的伟大。同时通过制作感恩卡这种充满浓浓的亲情的活动的开展,进一步激发了学生 爱的情感,使学生感激、回报家人的爱由心而发。)3、总结延伸:这周末回家立刻行动起,以写日记的形式每天记录下你为家人做的事,当个贴心的小宝贝吧。(设计意图: 品德课要坚持知、 情、意、行统一的原则, 我们应当将学生的生活经验和感知作为教学的出发点,做到活用教材,努力建立起课程、教学法与学生生活之间的通道。并注意有效地利用课程资,补充一些现实生活中“活”的教材,使教学内容更贴近学生的生活。为防止课内激情课外抛 的现象,特别设计了课外活动延伸这个环节。)
预设 生:我们这组是走上街头,拍下了很多照片 (清洁工辛勤种花、胶水,支援者送温暖、 )4、师:是的,红杜鹃志愿者是韶山的一大特色,他们来自不同的工作岗位,这些普通的人,用最为淳朴的方式,热爱着我们的家乡,美 化着我们的家园。下节课我们将走进他们,了解他们,学习他们。 生继续汇报生:我想起了我们上次在雷锋活动日举行的活动。 5、师:赵老师带来了你们上次活动的照片。你们也是韶山的红杜鹃志愿者,你们可真是文明小市民。6、师:我很欣慰,孩子们,你们真懂事,热爱主席、家乡可不能停 留在口头上,要有实际的行动。7、小结:从你们的语言和行动中我感受到你们对家乡浓浓的爱。让我们的家乡更美丽, 是我们每一个韶山人义不容辞的责任。刚才—— 队最积极,奖励你们一颗星。
刘绍棠,中国当代著名乡土文学作家,1936年2月出生于河北通县(今北京通州区)大运河畔的儒林村,1949年开始发表作品,一生留下了500多万字的乡土文学作品,包括《地火》《京门脸子》等多部长篇小说,《蒲柳人家》《运河的桨声》等多部中篇小说,以及《青枝绿叶》《蛾眉》等多部短篇小说集。他的作品在国内多次获奖,在国际上亦有影响。刘绍棠的作品内容各不相同,但都艺术地再现了其家乡大运河畔不同历史时期的风土人情和社会风貌,描绘了充满诗情画意的乡风水色、世俗人情。20世纪80年代以来,刘绍棠不遗余力地倡导乡土文学,创作上坚持“中国气派,民族风格,地方特色,乡土题材”。文学评论家指出,他的作品格调清新淳朴,乡土色彩浓郁,形成了独具特色的大运河乡土文学风格。