我们一家乘车行驶在黄土高原上,眺望远处云朵,尽情享受着清风的洗礼……因为我们要回老家喽!倘若乖乖地欣赏美景,是坐不住的。虽说有起伏不定的高原,波涛汹涌的黄河,不时从石缝里“蹦”出来的水丝帘,一望澄澈的蓝天,悠然飘过的白云……可当这一切的美景同时“刷”在你的眼前,且接连不断地出现时,还是会让你感到几分乏味。因为,这可是八小时的长途跋涉啊!每到这时候,车里的人们就疯狂了起来。虽说只有区区四人,可还是组成了一个超级合唱团。不信你看爸爸已经兴奋起来。只见他清清嗓子,扭动身子,接着便“肆无忌惮”地高声唱起来。妈妈则是一副欲唱又止的样子,最终也只是淡淡地笑了笑。在这一刹那,妈妈神情是最复杂也是最可爱的。是快乐还是骄傲?是幸福还是羞涩?总之,略有些放不开。后来,她也开始有节奏地在车门上敲击,敲出一串美妙又兴奋的声音。好像她所有的快乐都被谱成了一首无拘无束的歌。
3.归纳主旨本文通过描写范进参加乡试中了举人一事,运用夸张的手法刻画了他为科举考试喜极而疯的形象,用岳丈在范进中举前后的极其鲜明的肢体动作和言语表情,以及中举后邻居对他的前呼后拥和乡绅赠屋等行为,刻画了一个趋炎附势、热衷仕途、好官名利禄的封建知识分子形象,并且谴责了世态炎凉的可耻的社会风气,对当时的社会及其阴暗面进行了辛辣的讽刺。【设计意图】本板块研读品析了文本中的若干次要人物,引导学生理解次要人物的作用,体会本文侧面烘托的写法,揭示社会环境,点明范进悲剧的必然性,进一步挖掘本文的主旨,使学生理解文本深刻的现实意义。结束语:范进,一个让人啼笑皆非的人物,他卑微可怜,热衷科举,丑态百出。文章塑造这个下层知识分子的典型形象,深刻揭露并辛辣地讽刺了封建科举制度,揭露了封建科举制度的腐朽及其对读书人的腐蚀和毒害。如今,科举制度早已被废除,我们有着公平的人才选拔方式,希望同学们可以珍惜每一个机会,好好努力,实现自己的理想抱负。【板书设计】
《山行》是唐代诗人杜牧的一首七言绝句,写的是诗人在山中小路上行走时所看到的深秋时节的枫林景色,描绘了一幅由“寒山”“石径”“白云”“枫林”等构成的山林秋色图,表达了诗人对大自然美景的热爱之情。在这首诗中,作者以丰富的想象,生动的描写,凝炼的语言使这首诗的意境之美跃然纸上。《赠刘景文》是宋代诗人苏轼的一首七言绝句。此诗前半首说“荷尽菊残”仍要保持傲雪冰霜的气节,后半首通过“橙黄橘绿”来勉励朋友困难只是一时,乐观向上,切莫意志消沉。抒发作者的广阔胸襟和对同处窘境中友人的劝勉和支持,托物言志,意境高远。《夜书所见》是南宋诗人叶绍翁的一首七言绝句,写客游在外,因秋风落叶,感到孤独郁闷,由看到远处篱笆下的灯火,料想是小孩在捉蟋蟀,不禁回忆起自己的故乡和童年的生活。诗歌传达出诗人久居在外,归家不得,思家念亲的思想感情。
图文对照,读中感悟1.学习第1、2自然段。师:要去野外找春天了,课文中的小朋友现在是怀着什么样的心情呢?(高兴的、急切的、激动的)请你也带着这样的心情读一读第一、二自然段吧?自由读。指名读本段,读后评价悟出应把“脱”、“冲”、“奔”重读才能更加体现出孩子们找春天的迫切心情。2.请大家自由读第3 ~7自然段,想一想,作者把春天想象成什么了(一个害羞的小姑娘)。这个害羞的小姑娘,遮遮掩掩、躲躲藏藏的,不想让人们发现她。可是细心的小朋友还是找到了她。这些小朋友都在哪找到她了?你知道吗?从书中找到有关的句子再读一读。(学生边画、边读。)小草从地下探出头来,那是春天的眉毛吧?早开的野花一朵两朵,那是春天的眼睛吧?树林吐出点点嫩芽,那是春天的音符吧?解冻的小溪丁丁咚咚,那是春天的琴声吧?
一、谜语激趣,导入新课。同学们都喜欢猜谜语,下面听老师说一则谜语:“你笑他也笑,你哭他也哭。你问他是谁,他说你知道。”(学生猜。)今天我们就来学习一篇与镜子有关的文章,看看作者在文中把什么写成了镜子?(板书课题:插秧)[上课伊始,教师用一则谜语引出与本课学习内容相关的东西,以激起学生的学习情趣。]二、据题质疑,据图释疑。同学们看到这个课题可能会问:“插秧”是什么意思?谁插秧?在哪儿插秧?(指导学生观察书上插图,引导学生理解图中戴斗笠的人把水稻的秧苗插在稻田里的活动叫插秧。)究竟是谁插秧?在哪儿插秧?让我们一起学习课文。[“插秧”这一名词对于城里的孩子来说比较陌生,如果学生对“插秧”一词都不理解的话,根本就无法进行课文的学习;如果单纯由老师向学生灌输“插秧”一词的定义,学生也会一头雾水。因此在教学中应利用课文插图来帮助学生理解“插秧”的含义,并通过学生的质疑引发其学文的欲望。]
这篇课文是一篇童话故事,叙述了小马驮麦子去磨坊,路上要过一条小河,老牛说水很浅,可以过去,松鼠说水很深,他的伙伴昨天刚被淹死,不能过。小马没了主意,只好跑回去问妈妈,妈妈要他亲自去试一试。小马又回到了河边自己过了河。原来河水既不像老牛说的那样浅,也不像松鼠说得那样深。说明遇事要自己动脑筋,想办法克服困难,找到答案。文章篇幅较长,涉及的事物较多,哲理深刻,但课文情节美、事物美,构图美,我们教师可以利用课文自身的美去调动学生学习的兴趣,创设情境,在生动活泼的教学气氛中扎扎实实的训练学生的语言。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
1、知识与技能 (1)认识匀速圆周运动的概念,理解线速度的概念,知道它就是物体做匀速圆周运动的瞬时速度;理解角速度和周期的概念,会用它们的公式进行计算; (2)理解线速度、角速度、周期之间的关系:v=rω=2πr/T; (3)理解匀速圆周运动是变速运动。 2、过程与方法 (1)运用极限法理解线速度的瞬时性.掌握运用圆周运动的特点如何去分析有关问题; (2)体会有了线速度后.为什么还要引入角速度.运用数学知识推导角速度的单位。
(4)Finally, I will ask the SS what this sentence mean:It is always calm before a storm.Purpose: attract the SS attention and bring them into discussionStep 2: Pre-reading 读前Here, I will do the second question in pre-reading first. I will use the method of brainstorming to ask the SS what will happen before an earthquake; and list the phenomenon on the table. 2. Then I will show the SS the picture of abnormal phenomenon, at the same time, encourage the SS to describe.3、finally, I will summarize these phenomenon4、Do the first question in the pre-reading , Imaging your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?Purpose: help the SS to get further understanding of the topic and stimulate their interests.Step3: While-reading 阅读(1). Skimming Read the text quickly and catch the meaning of the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Predict the meaning of new words(2).scanning(找读)A. Read the text again. Do the following question.1. When and where were the strange things happening?2. What are they?3. Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end?4. How was the city destroyed after the quake?5. When did the second quake hit the city? What was the result of that?6. Who came to help Tangshan first? And how?B. Work in pairs to discuss the question.
“当前,少数D员、干部自我革命精神淡化,安于现状、得过且过;有的检视问题能力退化,患得患失、讳疾忌医;有的批评能力弱化,明哲保身、装聋作哑;有的骄奢腐化,目中无纪甚至顶风违纪,违反D的纪律和中央八项规定精神问题屡禁不止。”针对问题,强调指出,要荡涤一切附着在D肌体上的肮脏东西,非常必要,非常及时,非常有针对性,有着非常重要的历史意义。凡是过往,皆为序章。初心易得,始终难守。我们要依照所强调的,全D同志必须始终保持崇高的革命理想和旺盛的革命斗志,用好批评和自我批评这个锐利武器,驰而不息抓好正风肃纪反腐,不断增强D自我净化、自我完善、自我革新、自我提高的能力,坚决同一切可能动摇D的根基、阻碍D的事业的现象作斗争,荡涤一切附着在D肌体上的肮脏东西,把我们D建设得更加坚强有力。不断深化D的自我革命,持续推动全D不忘初心、牢记使命,让我们的D成为永远打不倒、压不垮的马克思主义政D。