As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
出佛手园,远处有山,山中有岚,有云。岚清,云白,绸缎一般,棉花一般,曼妙而行,逍遥自在。除了爱,还有眼前这山川草木。小小人类身处自然,永不孤单。那些草木,那些动物,那些自然界中的生灵,各安其所,相处自洽。而人类,不免焦虑,屡屡焦虑,内在小宇宙紊乱,何不走到自然中,谦卑蹲下,去学习一株草、一颗露珠的宁静?
31.阅读下列材料,回答问题。材料一 农,天下之大本也,民所恃以生也。而民或不务本而事末,故生不遂。——汉文帝材料二 世儒不察,以工商为末。妄议抑之。夫工商圣王之所欲来,商又使其愿出于途者,盖皆本也。——黄宗羲(1)材料一反映了中国古代哪一重要思想?据此,西汉统治者采取了哪些措施?(2)材料二中黄宗羲提出了什么主张?应如何评价这一主张?
(1)材料一中,谁曾经走过古丝绸之路?材料二 海上丝绸之路把丝绸远销海外,还把中国古代的发明创造,如(四大发明) 、 、 、印刷术、瓷器、医学、中草药等传布到世界各地。——陈炎《海上丝绸之路与中外文化交流》(2)请将材料二中三处画“_______” 的部分在答题卡上补充完整。材料三 明朝中期,随着日本国内社会动荡加剧,特别是由于明朝国力减弱,海防松懈,倭寇与中国海盗奸商等相互勾结,对中国沿海的武装抢劫日益猖獗。……沿海各地遭到重大破坏,时称“倭患”。——中国历史七年级下册 (3)根据材料三和所学知识,分析明朝中期出现“倭患”的原因是什么?倭寇猖獗之时,谁临危受命南下抗倭?(4)1684年,为了加强对东南地区的管辖,清政府在台湾设置了什么机构?
材料一:19世纪中期到20世纪初,英、法等西方列强先后发动了一系列侵略战争,强迫清政府签订了一系列不平等条约,中国逐渐沦为半殖民地半封建社会。材料二:经历了从“师夷长技以制夷”到变法维新的探索,人们发现温和的改良无法从根本上改变旧制度。于是,人们举起义旗,发动革命,推翻旧王朝,建立了共和国,接着,高举民主、科学大旗,吹响了思想解放的号角。(1)材料一中,使中国开始和完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会的两大不平等条约分别是什么?(2)材料二中,“师夷长技以制夷”指的是什么历史事件?在该历史事件中“师夷长技”的根本目的是什么?
17.纵观中外历史,民族解放、国家独立、社会制度的变更、民生问题的解决等都是国家得以发展的主要因素,同时也是历史发展的重要主题.结合所学历史知识,回答下列相关问题.(1)17-19世纪,美国、英国、法国、俄国、日本,这五个国家实现民族解放或变更社会制度的重大历史事件各是什么?上述五国伙同其他国家曾对中国发动了什么战争,使中国完全陷入了半殖民地半封建社会的深渊?(2)20世纪上半叶,中国人民为了推翻剥削压迫,实现民族解放和国家独立进行了诸多实践.其中哪次革命推翻了封建君主专制制度?实现民族解放和国家独立的历史事件是什么?(3)19世纪60年代,俄国和日本在改革中对于土地问题分别采取了什么具体措施?(4)20世纪50年代,中国为解放农民土地问题,消灭封建剥削制度,采取了什么措施?(5)我们青少年为了中国的发展应该怎样做?
材料 传说神农氏尝百草,首开中医发展先河.甲骨文记载的疾病有数十种,西周时开始分科治病,后期的中医学发展见表: 时期医学家主要成就文化发展阶段先秦扁鹊用针刺、按摩、汤药治疗,采用望、闻、问、切诊断疾病.勃兴秦汉张仲景著作《伤寒杂病论》,阐述中医理论和治病原则.发展、昌盛隋唐孙思邈人称“药王”,著作《千金方》,在医药学史上占有重要地位. 辉煌 明清李时珍著作《本草纲目》广为流传,成为世界医药学的重要文献总结
材料一 十一届三中全会以前,邓小平指出:只有思想解放了,我们才能正确地以马克思主义,毛泽东思想为指导,正确地改革同生产力迅速发展不相适应的生产关系和上层--摘自人教版八下《中国历史》(1)马克思义诞生的标志是什么?为十一届三中全会奠定思想理论基础的是哪一场思想解放运动?材料二“改革开放迈不开步子,不敢闯,说来说去就是怕资本主义的东西多了,走了资本主义的道市场经济不等于资本主义,社会主义也有市场。”--邓小平南方视察讲话”摘要(2)1992年初,邓小平视察南方多次发表谈话,当时的国际背景是什么?这些讲话有什么重大历史意义?材料三 中国特色社会主又进入新时代……意味着中国特色社会主义道路、理论、制度、文化不断发展,拓展了发展中国家走向现代化的途径……为解决人类问题贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。--摘自《十九大报告》(3)改革开放是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的必由之路,在改革开放40年的伟大实践中中国贡献了哪些“中国智慧和中国方案”?
材料:下午,十几个学校的学生近3000人齐集天安门,人人手里拿着一面或两面白旗,上面写着“还我青岛”“取消二十一条”等……(6月3日,上海)出现大规模的工厂罢工和商店罢市……6月28日和会对德和约签字,中国代表团拒绝出席此次全体会议,没有在该项和约上签字!﹣﹣金冲及《二十世纪史纲》(1)说说上述事件发生的背景。(2)从材料中归纳能够反映中国人民坚决反对屈辱外交的具体史实。(3)当代青年应该怎样发扬五四精神?
The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.
For a long time, I guarded the garden of peaceand quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect themto be out of sight (视野). And I would hand out tasks.
Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任务) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record.
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters.
Parentsand children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include settingpocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goalof most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goalof most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. AnhuiProvince. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meterswide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam ayear ago and got good grades.
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!