二、说活动家目标及重点难点1、理解故事情节,感受作品中清新的大自然画面。2、感受象声词,用语言正确地描述生活与自然的各种声音。3、丰富词汇,发展幼儿的观察力,思维能力和口语表达能力。本节课的重点是理解故事情节,难点是学习词语“手舞足蹈、惭愧、驮。”三、说活动准备1、课件制作2、场景布置:大树底下、山脚下、大海边、草原上。四、说教法:根据幼儿好奇、好问、好动、好模仿及具体形象思维占优势的特点,本次活动我主要采取以下几种教法。1、启发引导法:通过引导幼儿直观的观察,感知故事内容,并用递进式的提问,帮助幼儿理解故事。2、创设多媒体情景直观法:在活动中运用多媒体教学,符合幼儿爱看动画的特点。多媒体的声音,清晰美丽的画面,让孩子直接感知,从而更好的理解故事。五、说学法1、学观察:通过观看课件,把幼儿带入美丽、清新的大自然中,视觉与听觉的结合,使幼儿理解故事中的意境,感知自然界中的各种声响,调动幼儿的积极性,也激发了他们热爱大自然,热爱生活的情感。2、学思考:通过教师适当地提问,激发孩子们想象、思考、感受,发展幼儿的想象力。六、说活动过程:本次活动由三个环节构成,即“动――静――动”,这拉,有利于突破重难点,我是这样掌开教学思路的。1、激发兴趣(第一环节)活动开始,教师扮演松鼠妈妈,幼儿扮小松鼠,在欢快的音乐声中,“妈妈”带着孩子们在草地上玩片刻后回到房子里休息,妈妈问:“孩子们,我们住的房子会动吗?你见过会动的房子吗?可是,有一只松鼠宝宝却建造了一座会动的房子,这到底是怎么一回事呢?”我以这样的形式导入,目的是激发幼儿兴趣,带着疑问听故事。
二、活动目标:1.激发幼儿对春天里小动物的喜爱与好奇,萌发幼儿对文学作品的兴趣。2. 发展幼儿的语言表达能力和动手操作能力。3. 帮助幼儿记住故事主要情节,简单了解几种常见动物与季节变化的关系。三、活动准备:1. 幼儿已有冬天动物冬眠及春季天气特征的知识经验。2. 故事课件,小鱼、青蛙和小蜜蜂的头饰,幼儿操作卡片。3.《郊游》磁带、轻音乐、磁带、录音机。四、重点和难点: 重点是引导幼儿记住故事的主要情节,学说动物间的对话,发展幼儿的语言表达能力。难点是激发幼儿产生主动探索小动物的好奇心,产生爱惜小动物,保护小动物的情感,并对文学作品产生一定的兴趣。
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
初读课文 了解文体,熟悉作者 文章的题目是《爱莲说》“爱”表现了作者的感情,“莲”是这篇文章写作的主体,“说” 在这里指什么? 明确:“说”是一种文体,可以说明事物,也可以发表议论或记叙事物 “说”这种文体可以灵活地运用说明、记叙和议论的表达方式,偏重于议论那么题目的意思是什么呢?可以理解为“谈谈爱莲花的道理”或“说说喜爱莲花的道理” 他爱莲花有什么道理呢?大家在学习课文中一定要开动小脑筋 本文作者周敦颐 ,(10171073) ,宋代道洲(现在湖南省道县)人,字茂叔,哲学家因他世居道县濂溪,后居庐山莲花峰前,峰下有溪,也命名为濂溪,学者就称他为“濂溪先生”
设计意图:我运用了引导学生探究发现的教学方法,学生采用观察比较、分类归纳、讨论交流的学习方法。因为“质数和合数”是学生在学习了因数和倍数的基础上进行学习的。因此我抓住新旧知识的连接点,让学生找自己座号的因数,从学生身边熟悉的事物入手,唤起学生亲切的情感,激发他们学习的兴趣。学生是学习的主体,只有让学生参与知识的形成过程,数学知识才会内化学生自己的东西,四人小组讨论交流就是让学生在探讨中提高学习的能力。5、科学总结 实战练习(1)基本练习。完成“做一做”。 (2)强化练习。练习四第1、2题。 (3)综合练习。1-80质数表。验证刚才的判断是否正确。师:通过这节课的学习,你又有了什么新的收获? 你能帮甜甜解决箱子密码的问题了吗?
3.明白最后一句话的含义,明白人一定要珍惜时间,积极争取知识、能力、经验的增长,不能错过时机,否则就会成为一事无成的人。 三、说教学重难点1.通过阅读,理解为什么说“夏天是万物迅速生长的季节。” 2.了解作者写作的顺序,学习“围绕中心句展开描写”的方法。 3.体会作者的表达特点,明白最后一句话的含义。四、说教法学法 本课的教学我采用了创设情境法、朗读感悟法、自主感悟合作交流法。首先从课文的题目入手,抓住题眼“成长”思考:课文描写了夏天哪些事物的成长?这些事物的成长有什么特点?然后带着问题阅读课文,并找出课文的中心句。再自读课文,找出文中描写万物成长的句子,读一读,体会万物在夏天成长的特点,学习围绕中心句展开具体描写的写作方法。最后联系课文理解最后一句话的含义,从中受到启示。
一、说教材《加减混合》是义务教育课程标准实验教科书数学(人教版)二年级上册第28页的例3和例4。这个知识点是在上一课时《连加、连减》知识的基础上进行的一个提升和知识点的整合。二、教学目标 1、结合具体的情境,让学生经理探索加减混合运算的计算方法的过程。 2、使学生掌握100以内数加减混合运算的计算方法,并学习笔算的书写格式,掌握简便写法。 3、让学社在解决简单问题的过程中,体会数学与生活的密切联系。三、说教学重点难点重点:正确计算加减混合式题。 难点:优化算法,正确计算加减混合式题。 四、说教学程序 根据本节课的特点,我准备采用演示法、比较法、谈话法、讨论法和练习法等多种教学方法,设计了如下教学过程:
一、说教学内容分数的意义和性质以及分数的加、减运算教材115页总复习以及教材118页练习二十八第6~9题。二、说教学目标1. 使学生进一步理解和掌握分数的意义及性质,并能解决一些问题,使学生进一步理解同分母、异分母分数加、减法的算理,掌握同分母、异分母分数加、减法的计算方法。2.能熟练地进行约分和通分,认识约分、通分的重要性,教学过程中,培养学生分析概括的能力,并进一步培养学生的计算能力。3.初步形成评价与反思的意识,渗透转化的数学思想和方法。培养学生合作学习的能力,提高学生互帮互助的思想品质。三、说教学重点、难点重点:分数的意义及基本性质的应用。难点:进一步理解同分母、异分母分数加、减法的算理,培养学生的简算意识和应用能力。
一、说教材本课配有字母音节相对应的图片10张。这些插图色彩鲜明,形象直观,准确地揭示了教学内容。图1—4揭示了声母b、p、m、f的发音和字形。图5提示了拼音方法,渗透拼音和音节的概念,这是学习拼读的开始。图6—9揭示了b和a的四声发音方法,这是本课教学的难点。图10是在学生掌握拼读基础上进行的扩展练习,同时认读“爸、妈”两个字。二、说教学目标1.学会b p m f四个声母,读准音,认清形,正确书写。2.学会声母b和单韵母a拼成音节的方法。3.学会带声调拼读音节及bpmf与单韵母组成的音节。4.初步学会读轻声。5.认识“爸、妈”两个生字,能在一定的语境中运用。三、教学重、难点1.b p m f的发音方法及音节的拼读方法。(重点)2.读出韵母带调拼音。(难点)四、说教学过程(一)识字卡片,情景进入1.师抽取前置性学习卡片,生认读。2.导入:其实,拼音王国还有许多字母宝宝呢!今天我们一块来认识四位声母新朋友吧。? (二)引导探究、自主拼读1.学习“b”的读音。(1)播放广播声,师:今天我们要认识的第一位朋友就跟“广播”的“播”同音。(点击课件,“b” 从“声母”小房子跳出来)
三、说教学重难点1.i、u、ü、y、w和yi、wu、yu的正确认读;i、u、ü和yi、wu、yu的四声练习。(重点)2.i、u、ü的第二声和第三声的正确发音;韵母、声母和音节的初步区分;知道y和ü在一起组成音节ü上两点要省略的拼写规则。(难点)四、说教学过程(一)单韵母i、u、ü的教学1.读准音。教师要充分利用情境图引导学生说话,发现图中字母的音、形等元素。可以先引导学生观察情境图,说说看到了谁,它们在干什么。结合学生说话时具体的语言情境,借助“衣、乌、鱼”3个字的读音引出单韵母i、u、ü。(1)发音指导。告诉学生i、u、ü和ɑ、o、e都是单韵母,发音时一样,口型不能变动。通过反复示范,引导学生观察i、u、ü发音时的嘴型,掌握发音方法。同时,还可以利用第一单元学过的汉字“一”和“五”来帮助正音,让学生说说书上有哪些数量是“一、五”的景物,如一件衣服、一个男孩、一棵树、一只乌鸦、一条小河、一条鱼、一只乌龟;五个字母……将学习拼音与既有知识相结合,由旧知到新知,提高教学效率。
二、说教学目标1.认识10个生字,会写“水、去、来、不”4个汉字,认识2个偏旁。2.知道“远”和“近”、“有”和“无”、“来”和“去”是意思相反的词。3.正确流利地朗读课文、背诵课文。4.理解课文内容,懂得这首诗讲的是一幅山水画,感受诗中描绘的景色,培养学生的审美情趣。三、说教学重难点1.认识10个生字和 2个偏旁,会写4个汉字。(重点)2.理解诗句的意思。(难点)3.正确、流利地朗读课文、背诵课文。(难点)四、说教法学法一年级的学生形象思维丰富,因而古诗的教学,要将学生领入诗的情境,“诗情画意”地教古诗,“诗情画意”地学古诗。课文图文对应,能使学生有滋有味地循图读文,感悟诗中所描绘的生机勃勃的景象,从而受到美的熏陶。我打算引导学生通过诵读古诗,展开想象,获得初步的情感体验,感受语言的优美,激发学生对祖国语言文字的热爱。
二、教学目标分析新课标指出,教学目标应包括知识与技能,过程与方法,情感态度与价值观这三个方面,而这三个方面又是一个紧密联系的有机整体,学生学会知识与技能的过程同时成为学会学习,形成正确价值观的过程,这告诉我们,在教学中应以知识与技能为主线,渗透情感态度价值观,并把两者充分体现在过程与方法中。借此,我将三维目标进行整合,确定本节课的教学目标为:1、从操作活动中理解因数和倍数意义,掌握找一个数的因数和倍数的方法,会判断一个数是不是另一个数的因数或倍数。 2、培养学生抽象、概括的能力,渗透事物之间相互联系、相互依存的辩证唯物主义观点。 3、通过主动探究,合作交流,培养学生的合作意识、探索意识,以及热爱数学学习的情感。
四、说过程为完成本课的教学目标,我设计了以下几个教学环节。(一)创设情境,揭示课题1.通过课件优美的图片分别展示春、夏、秋、冬四季的美景,请同学回答看到图片想到的是哪个季节,引出课题。2.板书课题:春夏秋冬。读题。3.学习会写字。理解“春”“冬”是四季中的两个季节,并指导写这两个字。(二)检查预习,引导初读1.自由读课文中的词语,圈划生字,读准字音。2.以小组为单位,讨论会写字的巧记方法。(三)重点品读,理解感悟1.感悟春夏秋冬四季。(1)教师领读词语“春飞吹、下雨落、秋霜降、冬雪飘”。教师课件展示四季美景。(2)学生感悟四季之美。(3)教师引导学生通过春、夏、秋、冬还能分别联想哪些景物和现象。(4)学生自己组织句子,用通顺的语言描述自己喜欢的季节和美景。