1、通过师生问好律动,端正坐姿,投入课堂。(利用自然的节奏律动形式集中学生注意,引导学生在有节奏的模仿动作中自然的进入音乐学习)2、听音乐,猜歌名。通过聆听有关草原歌曲并说出歌曲名称,练习低年级学生的聆听、听辨音乐的能力,提高了学习兴趣,同时引出美丽的大草原。3、认识草原:通过讨论、看图片让学生初步认识了解大草原及蒙古族,引出课题)。4、结合课本与课件图片,说说美丽的大草原上有些什么?讨论小结:蓝蓝的天-、白白的云-、青青草地、牛羊多、骏马奔驰、雄鹰飞、还有善良的蒙古人。(这一环节以学生为主体,采用了看图片,师生讨论的学习方式,让学生在积极主动的去认识了解草原,最后通过有节奏的朗读明确小结了讨论内容,引导学生更好的认识草原,感受草原的美丽,培养学生的节奏感)
在学生热烈的讨论中,理解歌词,感悟新疆。并随机出示课件(课题 新疆是个好地方以及天山、伊犁河、吐鲁番、果子沟的图片)教师及时小结“在新疆这片美丽的土地上,大自然也创作出了它的杰作,用它那神奇的力量,为新疆人民开辟了一处圣地——天山。天山是新疆最大的一条山脉,峰顶白雪皑皑。它是新疆的象征。”在引领学生有感情的朗读歌词时,重点指导学生“乃”字要读轻声才好听。学生按节奏读第二段歌词,教师告诉提醒学生注意一字多音的地方要读正确,如“伊犁河”“果子沟的”等。再次,教师有感情地范唱。教师用语言调动学生的积极性,如“大家读的真有感情,我都忍不住要唱起来了,大家想听吗?如果你觉得老师唱的好听就请拍手为我伴奏吧!”“老师唱的好听吗?相信你们比老师唱的更好听,想不想跟我比一比啊?”
A全曲分几段,你觉得一共有多少句?二段四句(二年级学生才刚开始接触乐理,先用简浅的段,句关系分析音乐,待四年级再介绍曲式结构)B比较13。125和13125老师:哪个更能够表达出儿童昂扬的精神风貌?学生:第一个教师:为什么呢?第一个和第二个的区别在于哪个地方?学生:点引出附点在音乐中起到的作用C比较教师以钢琴演奏抒情风格和进行曲风格的《共产儿童团歌》,哪个版本更激动教师:为什么进行曲风格的比较激动,两个版本的区别在于哪里?学生:快,慢教师:歌曲的风格除了考音符的形式(附点音符)表现以外,还有速度,速度可以该改变歌曲的风格。D换形式演唱以对答的形式演唱歌曲,加深印象(三)拓展最后,老师希望你们能够发挥自己的创意,为这首激动的《共产儿童团歌》加入动作或者是选择任意的乐器来配乐伴奏。
2、唱准歌曲:出示歌曲总谱生再次聆听歌曲,熟悉歌曲内容,给乐曲分段。3、节奏学习学会给乐曲分乐段,注意呼吸记号处,降A调的认识。四四拍的打法及练习。4、学唱旋律:教师范唱,学生分小组自学,可以借助课堂乐器帮助。5、填词演唱学生朗诵歌词,再听歌曲,看歌词轻唱感受歌曲。6、学生轻声跟琴演唱歌曲,教师适当指导。说明:用自然、明亮的声音,以及积极的歌唱状态轻松自如地进行歌唱。演唱时注意八度跳进的音准。7、集体演唱,并配上简单的动作(牵手、挥手、左右晃动身体)生生互演分组演唱小组合作四、小结:让我们在爱的世界中感恩;让我们与爱同行;让世界充满爱。教学反思:《地球是个美丽的圆》:“地球”代表大自然,美丽的“圆”正是人们所向往的。在本节课上,我以地球为载体,以感受大自然、保护大自然、热爱生活为主线,通过看、听、赏、唱、创、演来展开教学。
教师与学生有导有游,避免了以往欣赏课教学中枯燥的让学生完整听,分段听,机械式的讨论欣赏,增加了情趣,用不同的音乐活动表现不同的段落,让学生清晰各个段落的旋律与表现内容。2、本课成功之处:创设良好的学习情境,营造良好的学习氛围。学生在学习过程中,通过舞蹈、器乐伴奏等表演感受到了音乐段落的变化,学生清楚的分清段落层次。3、本课失败之处:舞蹈动作的创编如果能更加生动,体现出小骑兵的神气活现会更好。4、生成问题:学生在合作表演时,打击乐器的节奏容易不稳,教师提醒学生注意的同时可以带领学生一起敲击控制好节拍。最后为了丰富学生对音乐的体验,我在这一部分让学生通过欣赏歌曲《草原英雄小姐妹》,感受蒙古音乐的节奏特点,体验并升华情感。5、今后调整思路:舞蹈动作可以创编更生动更有表现力的动作,丰富学生的感受和表现力。
4、大胆尝试,用柔和优美的声音演唱歌曲。在熟悉节奏旋律后,解决了难点的基础上,学生对歌曲的学习已是轻松自如了。在此过程中,我采用多种形式让学生练习唱歌:齐唱、分组唱、分男女生唱、个别演唱等多种演唱形式,充分发挥学生的演唱才能。5、成立简易乐队。在唱好了歌的基础上,激发学生用一些简易乐器为歌曲伴奏,利用铃鼓、磁铃为歌曲伴奏。老师用铃鼓示范,磁铃主要用在打击长音处。学生分组练习用铃鼓和磁铃为歌曲伴奏。这样,既培养学生的节奏感,也使他们有一定的成就感。6、创编活动:美的旋律、美的歌词更需要美的舞姿。为了激发学生学舞的兴趣,老师随音乐表演一段,然后重点把傣族的几个基本动作给学生示范一次:孔雀鹤立、孔雀开屏、傣族舞语汇,鼓励学生三五个一组,互相启迪、创作,老师指导、观察,请一些创编的好的同学在前边来表演,音乐再次响起,让每一个学生都动起来,各尽其能、各得其乐、各有所获。整节课都让学生处于愉悦之中。
让听、读二者结合,由歌曲的美引到歌词的美,激励学生去展现歌词的美。一方面锻炼了学生的口语表达能力,另一方面,使学生对歌曲有了更深刻的体会。让学生真正走进了作者的心灵深处,提高了学生的审美能力,让学生学而有味、体验无穷。4、创编舞蹈 开拓思维本环节我将学生分为几组,小组合作为这首歌曲创编动作,并分组展示,最后老师整合,师生共舞。从而为学生搭建平台,开拓学生的思维,加强小组间的合作意识。5、拓展视野 升华情感通过三首拓展的儿歌,分享他们的故事,使学生懂得真诚的朋友给我们带来了和谐的美;明媚的自然风光给我们带来大自然的美;勤劳的双手给我们创造了美;和平的友谊给我们带来幸福的美;团结的友爱给我们带来温馨的美。情感得到进一步升华。
在学生情绪高涨时,我又让他们观看舞蹈《我的家在日喀则》,并引导他们观察其中最典型的动作,学生在熟悉的音乐中,再次体会藏族人民的热情、奔放,感受他们对家乡的热爱,并学跳藏族舞,用身体的动作感受踢踏舞的风格,将课堂气氛推向高潮。4、歌唱家乡(情感升华)。我引导学生卓玛姐姐想知道我们的家乡在哪里?也想到我们的家乡看看,自然将学生的思绪拉回重庆,让他们想想我们的家乡有什么很有特点,很有代表性的美景、美食,帮卓玛姐姐设计“重庆一日游”线路,借助图片让学生领略到家乡的美丽,自豪感油然而生。这时再引导学生歌唱家乡、赞美家乡,德育也就自然渗透其中,再次将课堂气氛推向高潮。最后,孩子们唱着自己创编的《我的家在重庆》走出教室,去迎接来自四面八方的朋友,结束本课教学。
说教材本文是部编版八年级语文下册第四单元的一篇课文,也是一篇幽默风趣的演讲稿。文章介绍了王选先生一生的重要抉择和贡献,并将自己的一生的抉择与祖国的发展密切结合起来。说学情学生对王选先生有一定的了解,在介绍他一生重要抉择时学生更容易理解王选先生爱岗敬业,勤奋工作的精神并深受鼓舞。教学目标1、识记王选极其重大贡献2、识记课文主要词语3、通读全文,了解王选一生中经历的几次重大选择。4、学习王选先生专注于科研、无私奉献的精神教学重点王选一生中经历的几次重大选择教学难点从这几次选择中分析王选先生的精神教学方法研读法、讨论法
今天我说课的内容是人教版一年级数学下册第三单元《分类与整理》。我打算从说教学内容、说教学目标、说教学重难点、说教具准备、说教法学法和说教学过程等方面进行说课。一、 说教学内容一年级数学下册第三单元《分类与整理》要求学生在分类的基础上用自己的方式呈现整理的结果,但又不是正式的学习统计图和统计表,它是为以后学习统计图和统计表打下基础。二、 说教学目标一年级的心理特点和有具体到抽象的认知规律,我确定以下的教学目标:1.使同学能按照给定的标准或自己选定的标准对事物进行分类;能对分类结果进行整理,能够用自己的方式(文字、图画、表格等)呈现分类的结果;能对数据进行简单的分析,能根据数据提出并回答简单的问题。2.在小组交流合作中学习,经历收集信息、分类、统计的过程,体会对同一事物按单一标准分类的一致性。三、说教学重难点根据教材的编排和学生年龄特点,我认为本节课的重点是按单一标准对事物进行分类,本节课的难点是对分类结果进行整理,完成简单的统计活动,也就是能根据结果提出问题,回答问题。针对本节课的重难点,我设计的突破方法是首先通过把黑板上图形摆放整齐,让学生体会分类的意义和作用,然后创设情境,让学生在讨论合作交流中体会按单一标准对事物进行分类得到结果的一致性,最后对分类结果进行整理,完成统计活动。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.