2重点难点教学重点第一课时:了解绘画故事的表现特点,感受真、善、美。第二课时:绘画自编故事的创作特点及步骤。教学难点第一课时:选材、构思设计。第二课时:构图与绘制3教学过程3.1 第一课时教学活动活动1【导入】“连连看” 教师提供数张图片和几句话(或几段文字),请学生根据文字找到相应的图画将它们连起来,并找出先后顺序将故事讲完整。教师小结,出示课题《图文并茂》。设计意图:以游戏的形式“连一连”,激发学生的好奇心和兴趣,以饱满的热情投入学习内容——图文并茂。
2学情分析这是一个学生比较感兴趣的内容,通过学习不仅能提高学生的学习欲望,更希望能根据一句话或者一段话以画画的形式表现出来。3重点难点重点:了解绘画故事的表现特点,感受真、善、美。绘画自编故事的创作特点及步骤。难点:选材、构思设计、构图与绘制。
3重点难点教学重点:认识、掌握中国画工具材料的使用。用笔、用墨、用水的训练。教学难点:焦、浓、重、淡、清的正确画法,尝试用此技法画一个水墨小品。教学活动活动1【导入】一、师生问候,引入新课。1、检查学生用具准备情况,提醒大家管理好自己的水和墨汁,别污染自己或他人衣服。2、提问引入:你自己最喜欢用什么画笔作画?引入水墨画概念。
一、课堂教学:1、引导阶段:师:同学们上节课我们学习了的第八课《瓢虫的花衣裳》同学们表现得很好,连隔壁班的老师都夸奖你们呢!同学们要继续努力。我们知道世界每天都在发生着不同的变化,每天都会发生很多有趣的事情。这几天你发生了哪些有趣的事情?生:各抒己见,气氛活跃。师:同学们都很积极,那我先说一下老师有趣的事情,再请同学们说说自己的事情好不好呀?
一、对比图片明确目标两幅表现“热”的图片进行对比,先给大家看两幅非常有意思的画。第一幅:画的什么内容?随着环境的破坏,地球的逐渐升温,圣诞老人也脱下了棉服换上了夏装。圣诞老人为什么不再愿意穿棉衣了呢?因为圣诞老人感觉到天气太热了。第二幅:小作者说“我画的也是热的感觉。”同样都是表现“热”的感觉,它与第一幅有什么不同?它画具体的形象了吗?象这种不具象的画就是抽象画,这节课咱们就来研究怎样用抽象画的形式来表现感觉。揭题:摸一摸画一画
新知讲授(一)——随机试验 我们把对随机现象的实现和对它的观察称为随机试验,简称试验,常用字母E表示。我们通常研究以下特点的随机试验:(1)试验可以在相同条件下重复进行;(2)试验的所有可能结果是明确可知的,并且不止一个;(3)每次试验总是恰好出现这些可能结果中的一个,但事先不确定出现哪个结果。新知讲授(二)——样本空间思考一:体育彩票摇奖时,将10个质地和大小完全相同、分别标号0,1,2,...,9的球放入摇奖器中,经过充分搅拌后摇出一个球,观察这个球的号码。这个随机试验共有多少个可能结果?如何表示这些结果?根据球的号码,共有10种可能结果。如果用m表示“摇出的球的号码为m”这一结果,那么所有可能结果可用集合表示{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}.我们把随机试验E的每个可能的基本结果称为样本点,全体样本点的集合称为试验E的样本空间。
一、 教学目标根据教学大纲的要求以及本节课的地位与作用,结合高一学生的认知特点确定教学目标如下:学习目标:1、复习巩固对数函数的图像及性质2、运用对数函数的性质比较两个数的大小能力目标:1、 培养学生运用图形解决问题的意识即数形结合能力2、学生运用已学知识,已有经验解决新问题的能力3、 探索出方法,有条理阐述自己观点的能力
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
一、 引入课题1. 复习初中所学函数的概念,强调函数的模型化思想;2. 阅读课本引例,体会函数是描述客观事物变化规律的数学模型的思想:(1)炮弹的射高与时间的变化关系问题;(2)南极臭氧空洞面积与时间的变化关系问题;(3)“八五”计划以来我国城镇居民的恩格尔系数与时间的变化关系问题3. 引导学生应用集合与对应的语言描述各个实例中两个变量间的依赖关系;4. 根据初中所学函数的概念,判断各个实例中的两个变量间的关系是否是函数关系.
1、我先讲故事给幼儿听,让他们理解朋友的含义老师出示与朋友合影的照片,讲一讲与好朋友在一起的情景,趣事。(突出一起分享主题)幼儿讨论:好朋友在一起应该怎样?懂得好东西一起分享。介绍自己的小物品,尝试与朋友分享。今天小朋友们都把自己喜欢的小物品带来了,请你给大家说说你的物品是什么?怎样玩?你们带来的小物品太好玩了,你的朋友也想玩一玩,快去找个朋友交换着玩,这样你就会有更多个玩具了。播放背景音乐,引导幼儿自由结伴交换物品进行分享。老师注意引导幼儿能和更多的小朋友进行分享,进一步体会到分享的意义。讲一讲分享中发生的趣事,体验分享的乐趣。你和谁交换的,你们是怎样玩的?心里有什么感觉?有不愉快的事情发生吗?你们是怎样解决的?
甲方因生产经营需要,经考核,录用乙方 (姓名)为 (工程名称)工人,遵照国家有关劳动法律法规,经双方协商,签订本合同。 第一条 甲方录用乙方从事 (工作名称)。 第二条 劳动合同期限从 年 月 日起至 年 月 日时止。其中试用期限为 个月,至 年 月 日止。
日趋严重的白色污染正不断的威胁着人类及其它生物的生存环境,尤其是占据半壁江山的难降物塑料袋,已日益引起了人们的关注。2008年伊始,国务院办公厅下发《关于限制生产销售使用塑料购物袋的通知》,指出自2008年6月1日起,在全国范围内禁止生产、销售、使用厚度低于0.025毫米的塑料购物袋。作为现实生活中的普通人,虽然不可能都直接从事环保工作,但作为老师的我们应该用各种方式让幼儿获得正确的体验,让他们深入了解塑料袋,了解此政策的重要意义,毕竟幼儿是未来的主力军,让他们成为环保的宣传者、执行者,并将良好的习惯泛化到周围人身上,并从中找到快乐。
教材分析:《小鸟小鸟你真好》是省编教材大班上学期中的一首歌曲,是一首优美、抒情、动听,充满爱的歌曲,它描述了老鸟为了小鸟辛苦了一辈子,现在老了,行动方面已经不方便,再去捉虫真的很困难,造成了生活上的问题。小鸟长大了,懂得了老鸟的困境,不怕辛苦,总是照顾着老鸟,每次捉虫的时候,总是让老鸟先吃饱。体现了小鸟尊敬长辈,照顾长辈的美德。歌曲是2/4拍节奏。我们知道,节奏是音乐要素之一。因此,知识点是2/4拍节奏的强弱特点。歌曲还运用了领唱、齐唱的方法,表现了老鸟和小鸟的情感;还运用了两个间奏以及多处付点音符,掌握好这些知识点,为整个教学活动的开展奠定了基础。
序数是表示集合中元素次序的数,是用自然数表示事物排列的次序,让幼儿回答“第几”的问题。认识序数要以认识基数为基础。本班幼儿已学习了10以内初步数概念的数序,为学习序数做好了准备。学习序数不必像学习基数那样逐个数地形成概念,因此可以分两段集中学习10以内的序数,先学5以内的序数,再学10以内的序数,本节课就将内容定为学习5以内的序数。学习序数要求能从不同方向(从左到右,从右到左,从上到下,从下到上)确认物体的排列次序。由于本节课是第一次接触序数,老师就降低了要求,即从左到右,从下到上来排列物体的次序,这符合幼儿的认知经验。在生活中,幼儿已习惯这两个方向来排列物体的次序。数数是从左到右数的,楼层是从下到上数,避免了逆排序造成的干扰。
《小乌龟上幼儿园》这个故事选自于小班上学期望整合(一),这一主题中,该故事选用了小朋友生活中比较熟悉并喜欢的小乌龟、小青蛙、小鸭子、小鸡为角色。讲述了一只小乌龟第一天上幼儿园的心情及所发生的事情,最终小乌龟能快乐地和同伴玩,融入到了集体当中的故事。现独生子女较多,其有较多的幼儿都是爷爷、奶奶带,因此,都比较娇气;并且接触外面的生活较少加上年龄较小,未离开过家长。因此,刚踏入陌生的环境中,难免会哭闹得厉害。为了能使幼儿更快地适应新环境,我觉得这个故事既符合小班幼儿年龄特点,又符合孩子的现实需要。所以我选择了这个故事来安抚幼儿情绪,并将它与语言和社会两大领域相结合。