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反比例函数教案教学设计
本节的内容主要是反比例函数的概念教学.反比例函数概念的建立，不能从形式上进行简单的抽象与概括，而是对这些实例从不同角度抽象出本质属性后，再进行概括。教材设计的基本思路是从现实生活中大量的反比例关系中抽象出反比例函数概念，让学生进一步感受函数是反映现实世界中变量关系的一种有效数学模型，逐步从对具体反比例函数的感性认识上升到对抽象的反比例函数概念的理性认识. 同时本节的学习内容，直接关系到本章后续内容的学习，也是继续学习其它各类函数的基础，其中蕴涵的类比、归纳、对应和函数的数学思想方法，对学生今后研究问题、解决问题以及终身的发展都是非常有益的.基于以上分析，本节教学设计是建立在一个个数学活动的基础上，经过对情境理解、本质抽象的积累而形成的.让学生对一类问题情境中两个变量间的关系，在充分经历写表达式，计算函数值和观察函数值随自变量变化规律的过程中，逐步概括形成反比例函数的概念.针对教学实际，我选取了贴学生现实的，有价值的实例“文具店里买学习用品”和“剪面积为定值的长方形纸片”等作为问题情境.
《将进酒》教案教学设计
教师活动 学生活动设计意图 情境导入：教师配乐叙述诗歌创作背景投入倾听 尽可能调动学生情绪诵读入境：“读李诗者于雄快之中得其深远宕逸之神，才是谪仙人面目”（投影展示）教师范读，酝酿情感（播放配乐）1、学生自读感知诗韵 2、学生齐读进入诗境 调动学生积极性，诵读时用自己的情绪感染学生精读涵咏：教师就诗歌内容进行提问，李白怎样喝酒，劝朋友喝酒的方式、原因，他有那些愁并说明理由，并按照自己的理解诵读。教师必要时给出相应的提示。投影展示：人生苦短 怀才不遇 交流研讨诵读 引导学生从诗句入手，疏通诗意，把握情感
《将进酒》教案教学设计
（一）知识与能力 1、指导学生基本掌握诵读本诗的要领，培养学生声情并茂、准确传达情感的诵读能力. 2、帮助学生初步了解“初读—精读—悟读—美读”的诗歌鉴赏方法，培养学生鉴赏古典诗歌的能力。（二）、情感态度与价值观 1、走近李白的激情、浪漫、诗性和放达，感受全诗恢宏的气魄。 2、激发学生与文本、文人和文化的亲近之情
统编版三年级语文上第16课金色的草地教学设计教案
《金色的草地》是第五单元的第二篇课文，是一篇精读写作课文，本单元的语文元素是 “留心观察周围的事物”。本组单元只有两课，第二课明确了本课主要的学习内容，学会观察并运用作者的观察方法写出自己的观察。课文先讲兄弟两个在住处窗前一大片草地上自由自在、无拘无束、尽情玩耍的情景，使我们真切地感受到了大自然带给他们的快乐。课文接着写了“我”无意中发现草地的颜色在不同的时间是不一样的；再仔细观察，又发现了草地颜色变化的原因。最后作者总结全文，可爱的草地和有趣的蒲公英给他们生活带来了快乐，还给他们带来了探索发现的喜悦。 1.正确、流利地朗读课文，会认“蒲、英”6个生字，会写“盛、耍等13个生字。会写“窗前、蒲公英”等13个词语。2.理解课文内容，了解草地颜色的变化情况及原因。3.品读感悟，体会“我”观察的细致，引导学生体会文中“我”对蒲公英的感情变化。4.能自己观察某一种动物、植物或一处场景的变化情况并和同学们交流。 1.教学重点：理解课文内容，了解草地颜色的变化情况及原因。品读感悟，体会“我”观察的细致，引导学生体会文中“我”对蒲公英的感情变化。2.教学难点：能自己观察某一种动物、植物或一处场景的变化情况并和同学们交流。 2课时
统编版二年级语文上第3课植物妈妈有办法教学设计教案
《植物妈妈有办法》是统编版二年级上册第一单元的一篇讲述植物传播种子的诗歌，作者运用比喻和拟人的修辞手法，以富有韵律感的语言，生动形象地介绍了蒲公英、苍耳、豌豆传播种子的方法。从植物妈妈的办法中，能感到大自然的奇妙，激发学生了解更多的植物知识的愿望，培养学生留心观察身边事物的习惯。教学过程中，可以将课文插图与诗句相配合，感受三种植物传播种子的方式。课文插图画面鲜活、直观、富有儿童情趣，既能激发学生的学习热情，又能辅助学生认识事物，理解重点词句。 1.认识“植、如”等12个生字，会写“法、如”等10个生字，读准多音字“为”和“得”。2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，背诵课文。3.了解蒲公英、苍耳、豌豆三种植物传播种子的方法。4.激发学生观察植物、了解植物知识、探究植物奥秘的兴趣。 1.教学重点：正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，背诵课文。了解蒲公英、苍耳、豌豆三种植物传播种子的方法。2.教学难点：激发学生观察植物、了解植物知识、探究植物奥秘的兴趣。 2课时
统编版三年级语文上第27课一个粗瓷大碗教学设计教案
《一个粗瓷大碗》是统编版教材三年级语文上册第八单元的一篇略读课文，本文围绕“粗瓷大碗”讲述了赵一曼把小通讯员盛给她的高粱米饭倒进病号灶的锅里，和战士们一起喝野菜粥；把小通讯员给她找的用来吃饭的碗又一次丢掉了的故事，表现了她在艰苦的环境中关爱战士胜过关心自己，与战士同甘共苦、坚持革命的高贵品质。课文是一篇略读课文，学习时可带着问题默读，边读边思考，这样可以更好地理解课文的内容。教学本文时，要由浅入深地设置问题，让学生带着问题默读课文；还要提示学生，默读时，没读懂的地方标记下来，可以联系上下文进一步思考，也可以读完之后和同学一起探讨。 1.认识“陈、曼”等7个生字，读准多音字“还”。2.能带着问题默读课文，了解围绕“粗瓷大碗”发生的故事。3.能从人物的语言、动作等描写中感受到人物的心情、品质。 1.教学重点：能带着问题默读课文，了解围绕“粗瓷大碗”发生的故事。2.教学难点：深入理解文章内容，感受赵一曼的高贵品质。 1课时
人教版新课标小学数学五年级下册设计镶嵌图案教案
师：同学们，在四年级的时候，我们已经了解了图形的密铺，请你说一说，什么是图形的密铺？（没有重叠、没有空隙地铺在平面上，就是密铺。）师：图形的密铺又可以叫做镶嵌，以上四个图片，都是由哪些基本图形密铺（镶嵌）而成的呢？（请学生边指边说。）师：还有哪些图形也可以镶嵌？（学生可能回答：三角形，平行四边形，梯形，菱形，正六边形，……）师：今天就请你发挥一下想象力，设计一些与众不同的镶嵌图形。[设计意图说明：学生在四年级已经初步了解了图形的密铺（镶嵌）现象，四幅图片是四年级下册教材《三角形》单元中《密铺》内容中的原图。本单元在此基础上，通过数学游戏拓展镶嵌图形的范围，让学生用图形变换设计镶嵌图案，进一步感受图形变换带来的美感以及在生活中的应用。]二、新授探究一：利用平移变换设计镶嵌图形
数据的收集与整理 3 数据的表示教案教学设计
创设情境，导入新课：你对母亲知多少师问1：我们5月份刚过了一个重要的节日，你知道是什么吗？----母亲节。师问2：那你知道妈妈的生日吗？（举手示意），每个妈妈都知道自己孩子的生日，请不知道的同学回家了解一下，多关心一下自己的父母。师问3：那你知道妈妈最爱吃的菜吗？你可以选择知道、不知道或者是没有爱吃的（拖动白板上相对应的表情符号）。请大家用不同的手势表示出来。我找3名同学统计各组的数据，写在黑板上（随机找3名学生数人数）。下面我来随机采访一下：你妈妈最喜欢吃的菜是什么？（教师随机采访，结合营养搭配和感恩教育）
大班数学活动设计《认识时钟》课件教案
2、发展幼儿的逻辑思维能力。3、教育孩子珍惜时间，养成按时作息的好习惯。活动准备：1、幼儿人手一份硬纸片钟。2、动物手偶3、实物钟活动过程：一、引入并简单认识钟及其作用。1、 引入并简单认识钟的种类及其作用。教师调闹钟闹铃引入提问：⑴你们猜猜是什么声音？（闹钟的闹铃）⑵家里还有哪些钟？是什么形状的？（有闹钟，手表，挂钟和大座钟）⑶钟有什么作用？（钟不停的走，告诉人们几点了，人们就按照时钟上的时间进行学习休息）2、简单认识钟面。教师：今天老师也带来了一个钟，看看它是什么形状的？（圆形）请你仔细观察钟面上有什么？总结：有两根针和12个数字。提问：⑴这两根针有什么不同？（长度不同）教师：他们都有自己的名字，长的叫分针，短的叫时针。我们在看看数字，提问：⑵正上面的是数字多少？（12）⑶正下面的是数字多少？（6）二、由时针、分针赛跑，引导幼儿感知时针、分针的运转规律。教师：今天呀，时针和分针要进行依次跑步比赛，现在他们都摘在数字12的起跑线上了。请你们猜猜谁回赢？好，比赛就要开始了，预备— 开始！（教师操作钟表）提问：⑴谁跑的快？（分针）议论：分针和时针跑的时候，他们之间有什么秘密呢？教师反复操作。总结：分钟走一圈，时钟走一格，这就是一小时。
大班数学活动设计：趣味接龙课件教案
重点：了解接龙游戏的规律，并能运用比较、对应的经验合作制作接龙卡。难点：1.孩子对前后卡片的界限区分。成因是接龙卡本身有两小部分所组成，容易会造成孩子辨别卡片上的混淆。2.操作中的前后推理。成因是由于幼儿的逆向思维发展尚不成熟，容易被附近一个已知数所误导。解决策略：1.逐步化解法：借助双色的卡片做教具，以层层递进的方式从顺向推理向逆向推理逐步过渡。2．资源共享法：以小组合作形式开展操作活动，能以兵兵互教的形式化解补缺的难点，达到资源共享。活动目标：1.了解接龙游戏的规律，并能运用比较、对应的经验合作制作接龙卡。 2.尝试用简洁语言介绍和交流自己的操作结果，能运用以往的数学经验表明意思。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第五课图形的认识与测量（第2课时）》教案说课稿
【课时安排】 1课时【教学过程】1.回顾梳理、归纳总结。师：我们学过哪些立体图形？生：长方体、正方体、圆柱体、圆锥体师：它们分别有哪些特征？师生共同总结立体图形的特征。 课件演示：长方体的特征：6个面是长方形（特殊情况有两个对面是正方形）相对的面完全相同；12条棱，相对的4条棱长度相等；8个顶点。正方体的特征：6个面都相等，都是正方形；12条棱都相等；8个顶点。圆柱的特征：上下两个面是完全相同的圆形，侧面是一个曲面，沿高展开一般是个长方形。上下一样粗；有无数条高，每条高长度都相等。
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第五课图形的认识与测量（第1课时）》教案说课稿
2.三角形的分类。师：你能给三角形按照不同的标准进行分类吗？生用自己喜欢的方式整理分类，然后汇报：生：三角形按角分为锐角三角形、直角三角形、钝角三角形。师：什么是锐角三角形、直角三角形、钝角三角形？生：三个角都是锐角的三角形叫做锐角三角形；有一个角是直角的三角形叫做直角三角形；有一个角是钝角的三角形叫做钝角三角形。生：三角形按边分为不等边三角形（三条边都不相等）、等腰三角形（等边三角形） 等腰三角形的两条边相等，等边三角形的三条边都相等。3.四边形分类。师：你能给四边形分类吗？生：四边形分为平行四边形和梯形；平行四边形包括长方形和正方形，长方形又包括正方形；梯形包括等腰梯形和直角梯形。4.直线、射线和线段的关系。小组内互相交流，然后汇报：
小学数学北师大版三年级上册《第五课里程表（二）》教案说课稿
（一）观图激趣、设疑导入 1.出示课件-情境图师：上节课我们初步学习了里程表的知识，这节课我们接着来研究里程表中的数学问题。板书课题：里程表（二）师：淘气的叔叔是出租车司机。淘气为了记录叔叔每天跑的路程，淘气在叔叔星期一早上出车时，里程表的读数是35千米。淘气记录了叔叔周一至周五每天回家时的里程表读数。（课件展示里程表）。（二）探究新知1.例1（1）师：请同学们认真观看淘气记录的叔叔的周一到周五的里程表，想一想，说一说你知道了哪些数学信息？生：我发现了叔叔周一行了160千米。 师：同学们他说找到数学信息对吗？生：160千米不是星期一的行驶里程，应该是星期一晚上里程表上的读数。 星期二里程表上的读数是350,。生：。。。。师：同学们找的数学信息非常多，非常全面。（2）小组讨论交流：淘气根据题意画了一个图，你看懂了吗？与同伴说一说。
大班体育教案：民间体育游戏活动设计—跳竹竿
二、活动目标：1、利用纸棒进行活动，学习跳竹竿游戏，发展弹跳能力。2、体验与同伴合作游戏带来的快乐。3、愿意积极想办法解决活动中遇到的困难。三、活动准备：经验准备：幼儿观看过录像物质准备：人手一根纸棒（长度为1米）。录音机，磁带。四、活动过程：1、开始部分：幼儿随音乐利用纸棒进行队列练习。导语：今天天气真不错，我们骑着马出去玩玩吧！（幼儿随音乐的变化“骑马”变双圆----大圆----小圆---- “坐马车” ）反思：活动开始部分设计了随音乐利用纸棒进行队列练习在这一环节中由两队“骑马”变双圆----变小圆----合作组合“坐马车”体现了动静交替的原则，让幼儿初步尝试了与同伴合作的快乐，同时也为下一个环节奠定了基础。2、基本部分：（1）利用纸棒进行“一棒多玩”导语：纸棒可以和我们玩坐马车的游戏，还可以和我们玩什么游戏呢？我们一起来试试，可以自己玩，也可以和小伙伴一起玩。（幼儿四散游戏）队形：两路纵队（见附图）（2）学习“跳竹竿”游戏A、讲解游戏玩法导语：刚才小朋友用纸棒玩了许多游戏，今天老师要和大家用纸棒玩一个新游戏——跳竹竿，这个游戏可以三个或四个小朋友一起玩，其中两个小朋友手拿竹竿面对面跪下，用竹竿同时分合敲击，另一个小朋友在中间看准竹竿的分合跳进或跳出。大家可以自己选择小伙伴一起试一试。队形：梯形队（见附图）（3）幼儿自由组合尝试玩“跳竹竿”游戏队形：四散（4）对幼儿在游戏过程中出现的情况及时进行指导（合作、交往方面）导语：你刚才和谁一起玩的？你们是怎么跳竹竿的？队形：梯形队（见附图）（5）鼓励幼儿创造性地玩“跳竹竿”游戏，师生共同参与。