言志①《论语》颜渊、季路侍②。子曰:“盍③各言尔志?”子路曰:“愿车马、衣轻裘④,与朋友共,敝之而无憾⑤。”颜渊曰:“愿无伐⑥善,无施⑦劳。”子路曰:“愿闻子之志。”子曰:“老者安之,朋友信之,少者怀之。”
渔家傲·秋思范仲淹塞下秋来风景异,衡阳雁去无留意。四面边声连角起,千嶂里,长烟落日孤城闭。浊酒一杯家万里,燕然未勒归无计。羌管悠悠霜满地,人不寐,将军白发征夫泪。10.“浊酒一杯家万里,燕然未勒归无计”两句,揭示了作者和征人们怎样的共同心理?(2分)
菊花的适应性强。它喜爱阳光也耐寒冷。光照充足的地方,菊花长得更健康、更茁壮,而在少光、寒冷的地方菊花也能生长。与郁金香等花卉相比,菊花对土壤的要求不高。它更适宜生长在排水良好的土壤中,但潮湿的环境中也能寻觅到它的芳容。播种或扦插的方式菊花都可成活。菊花良好的适应性,使其在中国自华南至东北地区均能栽植。菊花是很多城市绿化的首选花卉。
(一)(4分)阅读下面这首曲,回答问题。(含9~10小题,共4分)天净沙·秋思马致远枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯。
品读下面的宋代词,按要求回答问题破阵子.为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之辛弃疾醉里挑灯看剑,梦回吹角连营。八百里分麾下炙,五十弦翻塞外声,沙场秋点兵。马作的卢飞快,弓如霹雳弦惊。了却君王天下事,赢得生前身后名。可怜白发生!8.本词是一首“壮词”,词人却在结尾发出“可怜白发生”的概叹,你对此如何理解?(3分)
秦王怫然怒,谓唐雎曰:“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎?”唐雎对曰:“臣未尝闻也。”秦王曰:“天子之怒,伏尸百万,流血千里。”唐雎曰:“大王尝闻布衣之怒乎?”秦王曰:“布衣之怒,亦免冠徒跣,以头抢地耳。”唐雎曰:“此庸夫之怒也,非士之怒也。
B: It’s about theexperiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: That’s great. I’minterested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS(杂技)SCHOOL
Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.
Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.
We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
Penny’sfamily was very poor. Her father was a sailor (水手). He earned very littlemoney and was ____16____ away from home. Her mother could not work ____17____she was often sick. One day. Penny’s mother said to Penny, “Our lamp (灯) isbroken. Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one. Here’ssixty dollars. ____18____ to get a bargain (还价), dear.”
⑦在仰韶文化时期,我国就有了对竹利用的确切记载。竹自竹简、珠笔到竹纸,在保存和传播我们中华民族的古老文化上立下了汗马功劳。以竹为题材的诗词歌赋,用竹编织和雕刻的艺术品,竹制的笙管笛箫奏出的音乐,无不给人类美的享受。⑧在我国文化史上,竹蕴含着中华民族重要的精神价值。人们在长期的劳动实践和文化活动中,把竹的生物特征逐渐升华为一种做人的美德。竹四季常青,不畏逆境,和松、梅并誉为“岁寒三友”;竹中空外直,虚怀若谷,和梅、兰、菊并称为“四君子”。⑨无论是魏晋嵇康、向秀等“竹林七贤”,还是唐朝李白、韩准等“竹溪六逸”,莫不对竹有一份执着和憧憬,清代郑板桥,与竹为邻,以竹为友,爱竹、写竹、画竹、赞竹。“千磨万击还坚韧,任尔东西南北风”,正是他坚忍不拔、超凡脱俗的人格写照。
①2014年年中,世界卫生组织(WHO)公布了《2013年全球气候状况报告》。报告显示,2013年全球陆地和海洋表面平均温度为14.5℃,比1961-1990年的平均温度升高0.5℃。自有温度记录以来,全球14个最热年份中有13个出现在本世纪,而过去30年中每个10年都比前十年更热。②厄尔尼诺是发生在热带太平洋上海温异常增暖的气候现象,大范围热带太平洋增暖会造成全球气候变化。进入20世纪70年代后,全球出现的异常天气,都有范围广、灾情重、时间长等特点,而在这一系列异常天气的背后,厄尔尼诺暖流都起着重要作用。
青蒿素治疗疟疾效果显著,是抵抗疟疾耐药性最好的药物。中国发现青蒿素时,美国也研制出一种抗疟新药—化学合成的甲氟喹,但疟原虫很快就适应了它,产生耐药性,临床使用后患者还出现了明显的不良反应。而对于青蒿素这种从中草药中提取的药物,疟原虫对它完全没有抵抗能力。1976 年1月,柬埔寨爆发疟疾,因疟原虫已经产生耐药性,疫情一时难以控制。中国医疗队携带一批青蒿素在柬埔寨大显神威,挽救了一大批疟疾患者的生命。
将口袋缝制在肘后,虽然拿东西也很不方便,但因在口袋里盛装的只能是些细小、轻便的贵重物品,加之袖子比较宽大,手伸到袖内口袋里取物,也还是可以轻易做到的。如:东晋时期的医学家葛洪广泛收集当时民间流传的用于常见病的处方后,编成《肘后备急方》。其书的名称就使用了“肘后”一词,意在表明书是放在肘后的口袋中,是可以随身携带、查阅的,具有应急救助的寓义。由此也说明,古人上衣中的口袋位置是在袖内的肘后。
现在很多年轻人喜欢晚睡晚起,生活毫无规律,早上都不怎么吃早餐。大量研究发现,经常不吃早餐会干扰食物钟,也会给健康造成影响。台湾研究发现,每周吃早饭次数低于一次的人,肥胖的几率更高;哈佛大学研究发现,不吃早餐的人患糖尿病的风险也更高;在儿童心血管健康方面的研究发现,长期不吃早餐还会增加罹患心血管疾病的风险。
我大学毕业留在了三十里外的省城,其他兄弟几个则继承了母亲经商的天分,在县城营生,都已经与种地不相干了。我们有了足够的力量尽孝,劳碌了一辈子的母亲被各家抢着邀请,心安理得地享受赡养。但父亲一直拒绝我们的供奉,仿佛我们拿给他的吃穿用品,是偷来的抢来的。此外,他也不愿意和我们多交流。濉河中的卵石被父亲一块块地挖出,堆砌在河滩地的四周,圈起了一座“城池”。日晒雨淋,寒暑易节,他始终把自己圈在里面,像绣花一样走针引线。几乎到他去世,父亲都在努力表明他是在靠他的土地生活。