【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
本阅读材料的话题是交际中的肢体语言,作者从三个方面讲述了肢体语言的特征与作用,通过主题句和举例阐述的方式让读者了解不同文化中肢体语言的相同或者不同的意义,并从更抽象、概括的维度深入认识肢体语言的特点,理解肢体语言的作用。基于肢体语言的特点,作者提醒读者在与人交流中,尤其是当文化背景有差异的时候,要使用得体的肢体语言,尊重、理解和包容不同的文化,进行有效、有素养的沟通。文本共由六个段落组成,篇章结构为“总—分”。第一段用简练的语言引出了话题,并且从我们自身表达的需要和了解他人感受两个角度讲述了肢体语言的作用。第二段阐述了肢体语言的第一个重要特点——肢体语言在不同的文化中有不同的内涵——这也是文中写作篇幅最大的一个要点,最为重要。通过讲述肢体语言的这一特点,作者向读者传递了要尊重不同的文化、要使用与所在文化相宜的肢体语言。
本活动旨在落实课时教学目标2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [设计意图]通过引导学生思考、讨论、评价,比较个人、同伴所预测的结局和听力文本所给定的结局的异同点,深化对文本的认知,发展学生的评判性思维能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活动旨在落实课时教学目标3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [设计意图]通过了解艾萨克·阿西莫夫所制定的机器人三大定律,加深学生对文本的理解,深入探究文本的主题意义。推理作者的写作目的,联系生活实际,思考人类与机器人的关系。
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
本活动旨在落实课时目标3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【设计意图】此任务旨在迁移一、二课时所学,解决实际问题。学生对比自己经历过的挑战或挫折,写信给学生会申请前往贵州担任短期支教教师,把个人以前是怎么战胜挫折的经过书写出来。结合所学,迁移创新,分析解决自身实际问题,在真实情境中学生通过仿写进行主题语言的精确输出。完成任务的过程中,能较多地使用已学语言、内容、结构和写作手法来描述自己面对挫折的处理方式、态度和应有的品质,近一步激发学生树立正确的价值观,学会逆境出人才,坚忍不拔,从容不迫,又做到谦让、分享和合作。课后学生修正习作,再次提交。
帮助学生通过讨论与对主题的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更优化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活动为实现课时教学目标2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
本活动旨在落实课时目标3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic,what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration?Why or why not? 【设计意图】该活动是一个完全开放性的活动,每个学生都会有不同的答案。运用迁移所学,自由口头表达自己对海洋探索的态度。对于中国海洋探索的未来,每个人的想法是不一样的,有乐观,有担忧,有认为值得投入,也有认为不值得付出太大代价,这里给学生自由表达的空间只要学会有支撑自己观点的事实就可以了,进一步培养学生批判性思维和正确的价值观。 Assignment: 此任务旨在迁移一、二课时所学,培养学生辩证分析问题的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.
本单元阅读文本向中学生推荐职业能力测试(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建议学生利用职业倾向测试来发现自己更感兴趣、更有潜力的学习或职业方向,并规划自己的未来职业。 本文采用了建议性文本,全篇从职业生涯的重要意义讲起,针对中学生对职业规划比较迷茫的现状,提出了职业倾向测试这一建议。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段为第一部分,其余五段为第二部分。第一部分论述职业的重要性和职业生涯规划的最佳时间是在校期间,第二部分提出解决职业选择困惑可以通过完成职业能力测试,介绍了不同种类的职业倾向测试,结合图表详细说明其中一种操作步骤,并提醒职业建议也基于学历和经验,最后一段概括论述,建议学生通过职业能力测试这一有效的工具,找到自己真正热爱的事物。 在文本教学设计时,要帮助学生梳理有关职业的话题语言。阅读策略层面,指导学生通过学习图表和图形,在有限的空间内获取广泛信息,如阅读图表标题,图表上的标签,X轴Y轴上的数据所指。
4.2021 年是我国航天事业创建 65 周年,也是收获满满的一年,从“两弹一星”到“神舟” 载人,从“北斗”指路到“嫦娥”奔月、“天问”探火,从无人飞行到载人飞行,从舱内 实验到太空行走,从太空短期停留到中长期驻留……这说明 ( )①我国科技发展水平总体较高②我国综合国力和自主创新能力不断增强③我国实行科教兴国战略取得了显著成效④我国科技在某些尖端领域居于世界领先地位A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④5.中国工程院院士张伯礼在讲述他赴武汉抗疫故事时这样感慨:“科学研究是一个养兵千日、 用兵一时的创新事业。”围绕疫苗研发,各攻关团队日夜奋战,在尊重科学、保障安全的 前提下,最大限度缩短研发时间,为本国和全球应对新冠肺炎疫情提供有力支撑。我们在防疫科研人员身上看到 ( )①造福人类的济世情怀 ②律己宽人的处事原则③沟通合作的团队精神 ④见利思义的高尚情操A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
法治与我同行。宿州市某校 901 班举行“法治头条”交流活动, 同学们分享 了许多法治新闻。◇2016 年 9 月 12 日, 国务院新闻办公室发布《中国司法领域人权保障的新 进展》白皮书。白皮书指出, 中国落实罪刑法定、疑罪从无、非法证据排除等法 律原则,积极防范和纠正冤假错案。◇2018 年 3 月 11 日, 十三届全国人大一次会议通过《中华人民共和国宪法 修正案》。◇2020 年 10 月 17 日,十三届人大常委会第二十二次会议通过《中华人民 共和国生物安全法》,使我国生物安全风险防控有法可依。◇2021年 8 月 20 日, 十三届全国人大常委会第三十次会议表决通过《中华 人民共和国个人信息保护法》,这部法律充分回应了社会关切,为破解个人信息 保护中的热点难点问题提供了强有力的法律保障。◇2022 年 1 月 1 日, 由十三届人大常委会第三十一次会议表决通过的《中 华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》正式实施。该法将家庭教育由传统的“家事”上 升为新时代的重要“国事”。1.探究与分享:请学生思考或分组讨论每一条法治新闻对社会生活的影响, 分析其进步之处,并交流分享自己的感悟。2.查找资料,说一说保护未成年人的法律有哪些。3.制作一份“法治与我同行”的手抄报,展示在学校或班级的法治栏内。要求: 在制作手抄报的过程中, 思考: (1) 法治的作用; (2) 优秀手抄报的 评判标准。
三、公开渠道、增强实效一是完善信息公开发布。及时发布工作职能、权责清单、机构设置、办公地址、办公时间、联系方式、负责人姓名等信息,构建和完善重大行政决策预公开机制,对重大决策实行公众意见征集和反馈,为决策部门合理制定政策提供参考依据,提高部门文件质量,所有公开的政策文件均列有文号、成文日期、发布时间、有效性等信息,并提供PDF和WORD文本下载功能。二是加大政策文件宣传解读和社会热点回应。按照省市区政务公开工作要求,采取文字解读、图片解读、媒体解读、召开新闻发布会等多种形式,增强解读回应效果,对深化医改等重点工作进行宣传解读,深入解读政策制定背景、起草过程、工作目标、主要内容、创新举措和下一步工作考虑,提高群众知晓率。xxxx年主动公开信息xxx条。其中,政策法规类信息xx条,政策解读类信息xx条,规划计划类信息xx条,行政权力运行类信息xx条,财政资金、“三公经费”类信息xxx条,新闻发布会类信息x条,重点领域基本医疗卫生类信息xx条,均能做到第一时间发布。
五、齐抓共管群防群治充分利用家长学校,教育家长以身作则,用自身的榜样来影响子女,不断提高家长对安全工作的认识。开学初,我们狠抓交通安全,严禁学生骑自行车上、下学,对自行租车的学生人数进行统计,召开家长及私包车车主会议。寒暑假,学校都要致家长一封信。信中的一个重要内容是提醒家长注意对子女的安全教育,以保证子女在假期中的安全。别处,我们在暑假还进行了上门家访,特别提醒家长不要让孩子到江河等地洗澡、玩水。六、创新管理关爱学生我校留守学生占XXX%,他们缺乏情感交流,学习的督促引导,就是连生活也无法照料,加上独生子女的娇惯和纵容,成为农村教育的盲区。征对这一情况,我校建立了完善的计划、制度、措施,开展了一系列丰富多彩的帮扶活动。从而使我们的留守学生能快乐地成长,真正做到了让家长放心,社会满意。注重心理健康教育,成立了“快乐心情工作室”。
第二十八条企业内部审计机构对主要审计项目应当进行后续审计监督,督促检查被审计单位对审计意见的采纳情况和对审计决定的执行情况。第五章内部审计工作要求第二十九条企业内部审计机构应当根据国家有关规定和企业内部管理需要有效开展内部审计工作,加强内部监督,纠正违规行为,规避经营风险。第三十条企业内部审计机构应当对违反国家法律法规和企业内部管理制度的行为及时报告,并提出处理意见;对发现的企业内部控制管理漏洞,及时提出改进建议。第三十一条对于被审计单位及相关工作人员不及时落实内部审计意见,给企业造成损失浪费的,企业应当追究相关人员责任;对于给企业造成重大损失的,还应当按有关规定向上一级机构及时反映情况。第三十二条企业内部审计机构下列工作事项应当报国资委备案:(一)企业年度内部审计工作计划和工作总结报告。
3、全面加 强机关效能建设。起草了效能建设工作计划,以贯标工作、行政服务在线和电子监察、公众满意年、廉政风险防范试点、绩效考核等工作为载体,进一步深化机关效 能建设。继续安排民政、环保等9家单位开展立项式效能监察工作,9家单位的选题立项申报表将经主管区领导审批同意后,上报区监察局备案。4、对“96581”行政咨询、效能投诉热线反映的问题,监察局分别采取了现场查阅资料、电话回访、投诉对象、办理单位等形式进行了跟踪督查,通过电话回访和查阅资料等方式我们看到“96581”的开通得到了社会公众的认可,对“96581”的评价大家一致认为非常满意。5、 继续抓好工程建设领域突出问题专项治理,按照治工工作阶段性要求,该项工作已进入全面整改验收阶段,为扎实做好验收工作。年初,区治工办起草制定了《白碱 滩区治理工程建设领域突出问题检查验收工作方案》,成立了工作领导小组。
【甲】环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰,林壑尤美,望之蔚然而深秀者,琅琊也。山行六七里,渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者,酿泉也。峰回路转,有亭翼然临于泉上者,醉翁亭也。作亭者谁?山之僧智仙也。名之者谁?太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此,饮少辄醉,而年又最高,故自号曰醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。山水之乐,得之心而寓之酒也。
写作背景这首诗写于普希金被沙皇流放的日子里,是以赠诗的形式写在他的邻居奥希泊娃的女儿叶甫勃拉克西亚·尼古拉耶夫娜·伏里夫纪念册上的。那里俄国革命正如火如荼,诗人却被迫与世隔绝。在这样的处境下,诗人却没有丧失希望与斗志,他热爱生活,执着地追求理想,相信光明必来,正义必胜。(三)、问题探究1、“假如生活欺骗了你”指的是什么?指在生活中因遭遇艰难困苦甚至不幸而身处逆境。作者写这首诗时正被流放,是自己真实生活的写照。2、诗人在诗中阐明了怎样的人生态度?请结合你感受最深的诗句说说你曾有过的体验。诗中阐明了这样一种积极乐观的人生态度:当生活欺骗了你时,不要悲伤,不要心急;在苦恼的时候要善于忍耐,一切都会过去,我们一定要永葆积极乐观的心态;生活中不可能没有痛苦与悲伤,欢乐不会永远被忧伤所掩盖,快乐的日子终会到来。
王安石,字介甫,号半山。北宋著名政治家、思想家、文学家、改革家,唐宋八大家之一。欧阳修称赞王安石:“翰林风月三千首,吏部文章二百年。老去自怜心尚在,后来谁与子争先。”传世文集有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》等。其诗文各体兼擅,词虽不多,但亦擅长,世人哄传之诗句莫过于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还。”且有名作《桂枝香》等。介绍之后设置这样的导入语:今天我们共同走进王安石,一起欣赏名作《桂枝香·金陵怀古》。(板书标题)(二)整体感知整体感知是赏析文章的前提,通过初读,可以使学生初步了解将要学到的基本内容,了解文章大意及思想意图,使学生对课文内容形成整体感知。首先,我会让学生根据课前预习,出声诵读课文,同时注意朗读的快慢、停顿、语调、轻重音等,然后再播放音频,纠正他们的读音与停顿。其次,我会引导学生谈谈他感受。学生通过朗读,能够说出本词雄壮、豪放、有气势,有对景物的赞美和对历史的感喟。
(一)导入新课“时势造英雄”,恶劣的环境造就名诗名篇。正因如此,怀才不遇于古人是恒久的情感素材。同学们,请大家回忆我们学过哪些抒发作者怀才不遇的诗词?(二)解释题意拟:仿照,模拟《行路难》,是乐府杂曲,本为汉代歌谣,晋人袁山松改变其音调,创制新词,流行一时。 鲍照《拟行路难》共十八首,歌咏人世的种种忧虑,寄寓悲愤,今天我们学习的是其中第四首。(三)作者简介、写作背景门阀制度之下,“上品无寒门,下品无世族”,出身寒微的文人往往空怀一腔热忱,却报国无门,不得不在壮志未酬的遗恨中坐视时光流逝。即使跻身仕途,也多是充当幕僚、府掾,备受压抑,在困顿坎坷中徒然挣扎,只落得身心交瘁。