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广西玉林市2018年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料一：在隋唐发明印刷术的基础上，北宋时期，中国发明了胶泥活字印刷木，其“一板印刷，一板已布字。更互用之，瞬息可就”，而且原材料消耗大为降低。元朝时，王祯又发明了木活字，并创造了排字“转盘”。明清时期，还出现了锡活字、铅活字、钢活字等印刷技术的新尝试。1440～1448年之间，德国人谷腾堡发明了铅活字印刷术。——摘编自黄悦翎、匡导球：《造纸术和活字印刷术在欧洲的传播及其影响》等材料二：①1550年欧洲学者约维斯说：在广州的印刷工人采用与我们相同的方法，印刷各种书籍。②20世纪出土的敦煌回鹘文木活字，据考证，这些“字母活字”实物出现的年代大约为12世纪末到13世纪上半叶。③有学者认为：中国的活字印刷术向西是经过西域传到波斯、埃及直至欧洲的。（1）材料一中，隋唐发明的“印刷术”指什么？“胶泥活字印刷术”是谁发明的？
广西桂林市2017年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料二 台湾与大陆血肉相连，同根同源，是不可分割的……1984年2月，邓小平明确指出，祖国统一后，“台湾仍搞它的资本主义，大陆搞社会主义，但是是一个统一的中国”。……1992年，海峡两岸达成“九二共识”，有力推进了两岸关系的发展。——改编自岳麓版教材《中国历史》八年级下册请回答：（1）读材料一，请指出图一是什么文字？（1分）图二是哪位皇帝采取的改革措施？（1分）这一措施有哪些历史作用？（2分）（2）材料二中提到了我国实行的哪一项基本国策？（1分）这一基本国策在哪两个地区已经成功践行？（2分）材料二中“九二共识”的含义是什么？（1分）
内蒙古赤峰市2018年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料二 德美两国在第二次科技革命中站在了世界的前沿。全民教育为德国培了高素度的国民，大学给德国带来了创造和发明。19世纪的德国引领了第二次工业革命，德国经济出现了跨越式的发展，1910年德国的工业总量超越了所有欧洲国家。美国第一次把专利权写进了宪法，用国家根本大法来保护发明创造，也保护和激发了整个社会的创造热情，第二次工业革命中，美国以重大科枝发明为基础，迅速赶上并超过了欧洲各国，成为世界第一大经济强国。------电视纪录片《大国强起》解说词材料三 中国人民是具有伟大创造精神的民族。邓稼先、袁隆平、钱学森等许多科学家为中国科技的发展做出了重要贡献（1）结合所学知识，从材料一中任选两项发明成果，概括其对世界文明产生的影响。（不得抄材料原文）（2）根据材料二，分别概括出德国和美国科技发展的原因，并结合所学知识各举出一项发明成果。（3）从材料三中任选一位科学家做简要介绍。
广西南宁市2016年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料二 （它）作为一场政治运动失败了，但作为一场思想文化运动，新学家们带来的解放作用远不是西太后（慈禧太后）发动的政变所能剿洗干净的．--陈旭麓著《近代中国社会的星辰代谢》材料三《新青年》喊出的最响亮的口号是“民主”和“科学”…“民主”和“科学”的提出不是偶然的，民主的对立物是专制，科学的对立物是愚昧和迷信，这正是中国几千年封建统治的恶果．--金冲及著《二十世纪中国史纲》（第一卷）
2022年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题（原卷版）
B: It’s about theexperiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: That’s great. I’minterested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.
2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
2022年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题 （原卷版）
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）.It has a history of over 1,000 years in China．In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.
2022年湖南省常德市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).
2022年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题（原卷版）
The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.
2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题（原卷版）
There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’sfather wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad anddidn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.One day, it rained all night.
2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Shuttlecock exercise doesnot require equipment(装备) and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burnyour fat fast.
2022年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Studying is not always the most interesting taskwithin your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required,everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying.
2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题（原卷版）
“Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now,she can’t do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesn’t knowwhat to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house areharder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her,” her mothersaid.
2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题（原卷版）
For a long time, I guarded the garden of peaceand quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect themto be out of sight (视野). And I would hand out tasks.
2022年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题（原卷版）
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard.
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题（原卷版）
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”
2022年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任务) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record. Zhai isthe commander (指令长)who performed China’s first spacewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008.
2022年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题 （原卷版）
“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任务) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”
2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Fiveyears ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University tostudy Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finishedher study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.