Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
今天我们来介绍一下必修五第四单元的授课方式。这个单元的题目是Making the news。应该是学生比较感兴趣的话题,学生往往对新闻工作充满好奇,所以我们可以利用这个机会多设计一些师生互动和学生互动,来激发起学习的积极性,提高学习效率。同时我们可以利用这个单元不仅帮助学生掌握语言知识,培养语言能力,同时让其了解新闻工作的重要性,培养起社会智能感。这个单元分为六个课时,它的教学目标是这样的:语言目标是掌握词汇表中的常用单词和短语,掌握倒装句的一些基本用法。 技能目标是能初步掌握约会的基本句型并在真实的场景下正确运用。新闻报道类文章的写作技能。采访的基本规范和沟通技能。情感目标是对新闻报道的客观性和真实性有更好的理解。对新闻记者的职业有更深入的了解,并能体会其工作的重要性。下面我们来介绍一下第一课时的授课方式,第一课的教学目标是这样的第一课时的教学目标语言目标:单词:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
(三)教学重、难点1、教学重点:结合课文,了解演讲辞针对性强、条理清楚、通俗易懂、适当的感情色彩等特点。2、教学难点:深入理解文章内涵,联系现实,体会本文的现实意义二、说学情高中学生在初中阶段已经接触过演讲辞了,对演讲词的特点已经有了一些基本的知识,因此本轮的教学应该让他们在此基础上有所提高。本文是学生在高中阶段第一次接触演讲辞,有必要让他们了解演讲辞的特点及课文如何体现这些特点的。随着年龄的增长,生活阅历的增加,高中学生正逐渐形成自己对世界、对人生的看法,蔡元培先生的这篇文章能很好地激发他们对当前的高中学习和未来的大学生活进行思考。此外,学生对北大的历史及蔡元培先生作这番演讲的时代背景了解不深,应作出补充说明。
学生中存在这样的问题:既然宇宙间的一切物体都是相互吸引的,那么为什么没有吸引到一起?为了解决这个问题,安排了例题2例2、两物体质量都是1kg,相距1m,它们间的万有引力是多少?通过本题,让学生认识到一般物体间的引力极小,不用考虑。那么,质量很大的天体为什么没被吸引到一块?从而引出下节课题。4.课堂小结:本节课,从天体运动出发,通过推理证明,形成理性认识,再结合例题习题使学生的理性认识再反馈到具体事实。形成实践-理论-实践的认知循环,顺应了认知规律.。本共设计了很多问,能让学生想的尽量让学生想、能学生说的尽量让学生说、能让学生做的尽量让学生做,全面发展学生的各方面能力。再通过作业和探究性课题使学生的思维活动在时空上得以延续。5.布置作业:布置作业时刻意安排引入:万有引力、重力、向心力、三者的联系,通过引导学生对比结果,从中发现问题:万有引力与重力向心力的关系与区别,为下节知识的难点突破作好了铺垫。
(四)、弹性势能(据课时情况,可以让学生自学)生活中还有一些物体既没有运动也没有很大的高度却同样“储存”着能量,哪怕它只是孩童手里的玩具(图片:弹弓)。张紧的弓一撒手就会对箭支做功改变它的动能,松弛的弓有这样的本领吗?同样是弓前者具有能量而后者没有,那么什么情况下物体才具有这种能量呢?张紧的弓在恢复原状的过程会对外做功,但是拉断的弓还能有做功的本领吗?1.定义:物体由于发生弹性形变而具有的能量叫做弹性势能。2.弹性势能的大小与哪些因素有关呢?3、势能由相互作用的物体的相对位置决定的能量。重力势能:由地球和物体间相对位置决定。弹性势能:由发生形变的各部分的相对位置决定。(五).反馈练习1. 物体在运动过程中,克服重力做功50J, 则( )A.重力做功为50JB.物体的重力势能一定增加50JC.物体的重力势能一定减少50JD.重力做功为-50J
1、举例:2、结论:(1)物体的运动轨迹是曲线的运动叫曲线运动。(2)曲线运动中速度方向是时刻改变的。(二)、曲线运动方向:1、质点在某一点(或某一时刻)的速度的方向是在曲线的这一点的切线方向。2、曲线运动中速度方向是时刻改变的,因此曲线运动是变速运动。(三)、曲线运动条件:1、演示实验:2、结论:当物体所受的合力的方向跟它的速度方向不在同一直线时,物体就做曲线运动。七、课堂小结:1、运动轨迹是曲线的运动叫曲线运动。2、曲线运动中速度的方向是时刻改变的,质点在某一点的瞬时速度的方向在曲线的这一点的切线上。3、当合外力F的方向与它的速度方向有一夹角a时,物体做曲线运动。八、巩固训练:1、关于曲线运动,下列说法正确的是()。A:曲线运动一定是变速运动;B:曲线运动速度的方向不断的变化,但速度的大小可以不变;
2、学生分析 九十年代初期出生的孩子,生活在一个充满活力的时代,张扬个性成为他(她)们的主旋律。面对这一时代的学生,沟通需要用心、用技巧,那也是一门艺术。高中学生的心理日趋成熟,有一定的知识积累,且比较丰富;语言逻辑性强,有较强的参与意识,求知欲望及表现欲望。学生主体参与的充分,表现在其主动性,积极性得到极大的调动。这与教师的主导作用是分不开的。本课教案就是要引导学生自己先阅读书本、独立思考、激发学生思维,引导学生各抒己见,让学生自己得出解答问题的结论,不追求答案的唯一。充分体现了读书是一种个体行为,每个学生有不同的体验。教师应跳出教案的问题模式,和学生一道去创造地发现问题、分析问题、解决问题,在成功中寻找快乐、在快乐中更加成功。同时特别注重创设的情景的选择性,有针对性和实效性,引导学生们积极、主动参与,使他们的潜能、智慧得出充分挖掘、展示。只有当学生们在课堂上表现出来的独特的、有创意的设计见解,学生主体参与和教师主导二者完美结合,才能表明该课的设计卓有成效。
师:同学们这个暑假过得真不错呀,都有自己最开心的日子。同学们经历的这些活动,让你们自己长了知识,丰富了阅历,你们今天的介绍,也让我和更多的同学大开了眼界。由此可见,在今天,通过亲身参与、实践,通过网络、电影,通过交流发言,大家获得了许多新的信息、知识,增强了对祖国美好河山的热爱、对科技的向往和异国的友谊。同学们信息交流的过程,实际上也是文化传播的过程。板书课题:第二课时文化在交流中传播话题导入讨论话题:如何建设文明校园?(课前准备:要求同学们仔细观察、了解关于校园文明现象的问题,并就如何建设文明校园提出自己的建议。教师可按自然组,让学生推选一名代表发言,就校园文明方面谈谈存在的问题和不足,或提出一些中肯的改进意见)(学生交流)生1:建设文明校园,首先要净化语言环境,我们学校不少同学爱说脏话,与文明校园很不相称。
(3)内陆和中西部城镇主要以煤和火电为主;广大农村和边远地区大多正从使用农作物秸秆等生物能源。(4)人均能源资源不足。我国是世界第三大能源生产国和第二大能源消费国,而我国能源短缺,特别是油气资源短缺已成为制约我国经济发展的重要因素。相关数据——煤炭、石油和天然气的人均资源占有量只有95t,世界平均值为209t,约是世界人均值的1/2;我国人均石油可采储量3t,世界平均值为28t,约为世界平均值的1/10。我国人均能源消费量不足1.2吨标准煤,居世界89位,不足世界人均能源消费水平的一半,仅占发达国家的1/5~1/10。其中人均消费650kg标准煤,是世界平均额的95%;人均消费石油相当145kg标准煤,为世界平均数的16.8%;人均消费天然气相当17.7kg标准煤,为世界平均数的3.9%;人均消费电力501.5kWh,为世界平均水平的25%。(5)是能源消费结构不合理,突出存在着一低两高:即电能消费比例低,非商品生物能源消费量高,一次性商品能源消费中原煤消费比重高。原煤消费达到75%,远高于26.2%的世界平均水平。
设计意图:通过设疑、讨论及学生的亲身体验与教师的引导,得到描述圆周运动快慢的两个物理量,也就成功的打破了学生在认识上的思维障碍,突破了物理概念教学的难点。在解决线速度和角速度的问题之后,我将引领学生学习匀速圆周运动的概念以及匀速圆周运动中线速度、角速度的特点。并引出匀速圆周运动中周期、转速的知识。为了加深学生对线速度、角速度与半径关系的认识,我设计了第三个学生体验活动:四名学生以我为圆心做圆周运动,四名学生始终并列,这时里圈同学走动不急不慢,而外圈同学则要小跑。通过学生的活动,不难发现在角速度相同的情况下,半径越大的线速度也越大。定性的得到了线速度、角速度与半径的关系。接下来让学生利用所学知识推导线速度、角速度与半径的关系。设计意图:这样就通过设疑、学生猜想、体验、推导的方式得到了结论,突破了本节课的难点即线速度、角速度与半径的关系。
3、问题设计:文化除了影响人们的交往行为和交往方式外,还影响人们的什么?4、师生总结得出结论:文化影响人们的实践活动、认识活动和思维方式。设计意图:通过主题的指引,让学生查阅并说说中国传统节日的来源、传说和意义。这是基于丰富课程资源的设计,将生活和学习领域的多种资源纳入课程的范畴,在活动中自主建构知识,并在教师的引导下,提高分析和解决问题能力,培养热爱祖国的思想感情,突破本框题第二个重点。过渡设问:文化对人影响有什么特点?设计意图:通过问题提示,集中学生的注意力,导入下一个环节的教学。环节三:文化对人潜移默化的影响。教案:1、多媒体播放“孟母三迁”故事动画片。2、讨论问题:“孟母三迁”的故事给我们什么启示?3、师生总结得出结论:文化对人具有潜移默化的影响。设计意图:“孟母三迁”的故事学生比较熟悉,而且这个故事的思想教育性较强。
师:建立社会主义思想道德体系,必须牢固树立社会主义荣辱观。在我们的社会主义社会里,是非、善恶、美丑的界限绝对不能混淆,坚持什么、反对什么,倡导什么、抵制什么,都必须旗帜鲜明。我们坚持以热爱祖国为荣、以危害祖国为耻,以服务人民为荣、以背离人民为耻,以崇尚科学为荣、以愚昧无知为耻,以辛勤劳动为荣、以好逸恶劳为耻,以团结互助为荣、以损人利己为耻,以诚实守信为荣、以见利忘义为耻,以遵纪守法为荣、以违法乱纪为耻,以艰苦奋斗为荣、以骄奢淫逸为耻。课堂小结通过本节课学习,使我们认识到中国特色社会主义文化建设的中心环节是思想道德建设,了解什么是社会主义思想道德,为什么要建设社会主义思想道德体系和怎样建设社会主义思想道德体系,大力倡导“爱国守法、明礼诚信、团结友善、勤俭自强、敬业奉献”的基本道德规范。我们要大力加强社会主义思想道德建设,为社会主义各项事业的发展提供强大的精神动力和方向保证。
师:“两开”是什么意思啊?注解里是怎么说的?第二次开,也就说他在这个地方已经待了两年了,这里是他回家的路途中,是不是?路途中他停留了两年时间。好的,你先请坐。你觉得残菊不能两开,在理解上好像存在一些误差。赵勇:因为菊花古往今来代表着对家乡的思念。师:菊花代表对家乡的思念?(下面学生齐笑)这种说法牵强了些,菊花在古代象征着高洁,梅兰竹菊是四君子嘛。赵勇:写这首诗时,他已经打算回故乡了,所以不应该写“残菊”,写“残菊”的话……师:事实上,他回不了故乡。好的,请坐。再想想,“残菊”意味着什么?破败。“丛菊”呢?茂盛。那这里说“两开他日泪”,“两开”是什么意思?开了两了次了,这说明他在这里已经待了两年了。那“他日泪”又是什么意思?赵勇:应该是他看到这里的菊花开得这么茂盛,就想到了故乡的菊花也是开的茂盛的时候。如果是“残菊”的话,那故乡的菊也会开得很残败。(下面学生齐笑)
第三,说教学重点和难点。根据课程标准的具体要求、学生实际和社会实际以及教材的逻辑结构和教学体系,我认为本课的重难点是以下几个方面。教学重点:1.理解王昭君的形象2.深入理解杜甫在诗中的情感教学难点:理解寓意,把握主旨。第四,说教法与学法。教法:根据课文特点和学生实际情况,以诵读法(示范朗读、学生齐读)、问题探究法、点拨法、讨论分析法进行教学。首先激发学生学习本文的兴趣;然后引导学生反复吟哦诵读,在读的过程中质疑、思考、品析、鉴赏;最后在教师适当的点拨下,在集体的热烈讨论中,理解作者的感情,得到新的认识。(解说:使学生在教师的主导下围绕中心议题发表各自的意见,相互交流,相互启发,相互争议,激发他们主动去获取知识,培养健康情感。)
2、文化反作用经济政治师:经济政治决定文化,那么,文化不是被动消极的呢?生:思考回答:文化反作用经济政治,不同的文化对经济政治的影响不同。师:文化反作用经济政治,对社会发展有重要影响。文化反作用表现在,文化可以为经济政治的发展,对社会的发展,提供方向保证、智力支持和精神动力。(1)文化反作用的体现。师:现代民主国家中,世界民主的先驱是英国,但英国却有国王,亚洲民主的先驱是日本,但日本却有天皇,其一个重要原因是文化的影响。这说明什么?生:思考发言……师:不同民族的文化,影响不同民族和国家的历史和发展道路。师:中东地区一直以来都是世界热点地区,如巴以冲突、伊拉克战争、阿富汗战争、基地组织等,其一个重要原因是宗教文化的冲突。这说明什么?生:思考发言……师:不同文化的冲突,影响社会的和谐安定和世界的和平安宁。