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【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：3.2《二项式定理》教学设计
一、定义： ，这一公式表示的定理叫做二项式定理，其中公式右边的多项式叫做的二项展开式；上述二项展开式中各项的系数 叫做二项式系数，第项叫做二项展开式的通项，用表示；叫做二项展开式的通项公式．二、二项展开式的特点与功能1. 二项展开式的特点项数：二项展开式共（二项式的指数+1）项；指数：二项展开式各项的第一字母依次降幂（其幂指数等于相应二项式系数的下标与上标的差），第二字母依次升幂（其幂指数等于二项式系数的上标），并且每一项中两个字母的系数之和均等于二项式的指数；系数：各项的二项式系数下标等于二项式指数；上标等于该项的项数减去1（或等于第二字母的幂指数；2. 二项展开式的功能注意到二项展开式的各项均含有不同的组合数，若赋予a，b不同的取值，则二项式展开式演变成一个组合恒等式．因此，揭示二项式定理的恒等式为组合恒等式的“母函数”，它是解决组合多项式问题的原始依据．又注意到在的二项展开式中，若将各项中组合数以外的因子视为这一组合数的系数，则易见展开式中各组合数的系数依次成等比数列．因此，解决组合数的系数依次成等比数列的求值或证明问题，二项式公式也是不可或缺的理论依据．
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
人教A版高中数学必修一函数y=Asin(ωχ+φ)教学设计（1）
本节课选自《普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1》5.6.2节 函数y=Asin(ωx+φ)的图象通过图象变换,揭示参数φ、ω、A变化时对函数图象的形状和位置的影响。通过引导学生对函数y＝sinx到y＝Asin(ωx+φ)的图象变换规律的探索,让学生体会到由简单到复杂、由特殊到一般的化归思想；并通过对周期变换、相位变换先后顺序调整后,将影响图象变换这一难点的突破,让学生学会抓住问题的主要矛盾来解决问题的基本思想方法;通过对参数φ、ω、A的分类讨论,让学生深刻认识图象变换与函数解析式变换的内在联系。通过图象变换和“五点”作图法,正确找出函数y＝sinx到y＝Asin(ωx+φ)的图象变换规律,这也是本节课的重点所在。提高学生的推理能力。让学生感受数形结合及转化的思想方法。发展学生数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理、数学建模的核心素养。
人教A版高中数学必修二立体图形直观图教学设计
1.直观图：表示空间几何图形的平面图形，叫做空间图形的直观图直观图往往与立体图形的真实形状不完全相同，直观图通常是在平行投影下得到的平面图形2.给出直观图的画法斜二侧画法观察：矩形窗户在阳光照射下留在地面上的影子是什么形状？眺望远处成块的农田，矩形的农田在我们眼里又是什么形状呢？3. 给出斜二测具体步骤（1）在已知图形中取互相垂直的X轴Y轴，两轴相交于O，画直观图时，把他们画成对应的X'轴与Y'轴，两轴交于O'。且使∠X'O'Y'=45°（或135°）。他们确定的平面表示水平面。（2）已知图形中平行于X轴或y轴的线段，在直观图中分别画成平行于X'轴或y'轴的线段。（3）已知图形中平行于X轴的线段，在直观图中保持原长度不变，平行于Y轴的线段，在直观图中长度为原来一半。4.对斜二测方法进行举例：对于平面多边形，我们常用斜二测画法画出他们的直观图。如图 A'B'C'D'就是利用斜二测画出的水平放置的正方形ABCD的直观图。其中横向线段A'B'=AB，C'D'=CD；纵向线段A'D'=1/2AD，B'C'=1/2BC；∠D'A'B'=45°，这与我们的直观观察是一致的。5.例一：用斜二测画法画水平放置的六边形的直观图(1)在六边形ABCDEF中，取AD所在直线为X轴，对称轴MN所在直线为Y轴，两轴交于O'，使∠X'oy'=45°（2）以o'为中心，在X'上取A'D'=AD，在y'轴上取M'N'=½MN。以点N为中心，画B'C'平行于X'轴，并且等于BC；再以M'为中心，画E'F'平行于X‘轴并且等于EF。 （3）连接A'B',C'D',E'F',F'A',并擦去辅助线x轴y轴，便获得正六边形ABCDEF水平放置的直观图A'B'C'D'E'F' 6. 平面图形的斜二测画法（1）建两个坐标系，注意斜坐标系夹角为45°或135°；（2）与坐标轴平行或重合的线段保持平行或重合；（3）水平线段等长，竖直线段减半；（4）整理.简言之：“横不变，竖减半，平行、重合不改变。”
人教版高中数学选择性必修二变化率问题教学设计
导语在必修第一册中，我们研究了函数的单调性，并利用函数单调性等知识，定性的研究了一次函数、指数函数、对数函数增长速度的差异，知道“对数增长” 是越来越慢的，“指数爆炸” 比“直线上升” 快得多，进一步的能否精确定量的刻画变化速度的快慢呢，下面我们就来研究这个问题。新知探究问题1 高台跳水运动员的速度高台跳水运动中，运动员在运动过程中的重心相对于水面的高度h(单位：m)与起跳后的时间t(单位：s)存在函数关系h(t)＝－4.9t2＋4.8t＋11.如何描述用运动员从起跳到入水的过程中运动的快慢程度呢？直觉告诉我们，运动员从起跳到入水的过程中，在上升阶段运动的越来越慢，在下降阶段运动的越来越快，我们可以把整个运动时间段分成许多小段，用运动员在每段时间内的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的运动状态。
【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：1.2《正弦型函数》教学设计
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 1.2正弦型函数． *创设情境 兴趣导入 与正弦函数图像的做法类似，可以用“五点法”作出正弦型函数的图像．正弦型函数的图像叫做正弦型曲线． 介绍 播放 课件 质疑 了解 观看 课件 思考 学生自然的走向知识点 0 5*巩固知识 典型例题 例3 作出函数在一个周期内的简图． 分析 函数与函数的周期都是，最大值都是2，最小值都是－2. 解 为求出图像上五个关键点的横坐标，分别令，，，，，求出对应的值与函数的值，列表1-1如下： 表 001000200 以表中每组的值为坐标，描出对应五个关键点（，0）、（，2）、（，0）、（，?2）、（，0）．用光滑的曲线联结各点，得到函数在一个周期内的图像（如图）． 图 引领 讲解 说明 引领 观察 思考 主动 求解 观察 通过 例题 进一 步领 会 注意 观察 学生 是否 理解 知识 点 15
【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：3.3《离散型随机变量及其分布》教学设计
重点分析：本节课的重点是离散型随机变量的概率分布，难点是理解离散型随机变量的概念． 离散型随机变量 突破难点的方法： 函数的自变量 随机变量 连续型随机变量 函数可以列表 X123456p 2 4 6 8 10 12
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
初中生物北师大版七年级下册《第14章第1节人类活动对生物圈的影响》教案
知识和技能 1.了解人类活动对生物圈影响的几个方面的实例。 2.掌握环境污染的产生及危害。 3.举例说明人类对生物圈中资源的合理利用。 过程与方法 1.能初步学会收集资料，养成良好的学习习惯，能够运用所学知识、技能分析和解决一些身边的生物学问题的能力。 2.培养学生初步具有近一步获取课本以外的生物学信息的能力。 情感、态度与价值观 1.让学生认识到环境保护的重要性，能够以科学的态度去认识生命世界，认同人类活动对生物圈的影响，形成环境保护意识，并使这种意识转变成真正的行动，培养学生保护环境的意识，增强爱国主义思想1.认同人类活动对生物圈的影响，形成环境保护意识 2.做到从实际行动出发保护环境1.采取让学生收集资料，整理资料，解疑
人教版新课标小学数学一年级上册0的认识和有关0的加减法 说课稿
《0的认识和有关0的加减法》是《数学（人教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书）》一年级上册第29页的教学内容。数字0在生活中应用广泛，不同的应用体现出0的不同含义，有关0的加减法也具有其独特的规律和特点。本节课教学目标有下：1．通过游戏、活动，使学生理解0的含义，会读、会写数字0，了解数的顺序。2．使学生在情境体验中理解有关0的加、减法的含义，并能熟练计算。3．通过在数学活动中的观察、思考、讨论、探索，提高学生自主学习的意识和发现简单规律的能力。4．培养学生的想像力、语言表达能力和初步的推理应用能力。教学实录与评析：一、活动中认识0──关于0的含义和书写1．排排队──复习数的顺序。师：这节课，数字王国有几位小客人要到咱们教室找朋友。他们来了。（敲门声）
部编版语文三年级上册《花的学校》说课稿
二、说教材这是一篇非常优美的文章，作者以清新流畅的笔触，勾画出甜美纯净的儿童世界。顽强活泼而且具有丰富细腻想象力的孩子，在看到六月里雷电交作、风雨交加之后青草地上冒出的花儿时，就在自己想像的天空里自由驰骋起来。他把未冒出地面得花儿想象成地下学校上学的孩子们，在墙角旮旯冒出来的零星小花是犯错误被罚站的小孩儿，大雨来时，花儿们便衣着鲜艳地冲出学校度假了，而花儿们这么急切地生长是因为要回家找它们的妈妈。作者巧妙地从孩子的眼中叙出花儿们的活泼、可爱、美丽、向上，充满了儿童情趣。教学中我注重学生的朗读指导，读出花孩子的天真烂漫、活泼可爱、勇敢坚强、活泼向上、童真童趣。同时也注重培养学生的问题意识。
部编版语文九年级上册《精神的三间小屋》教案
(4)写第三间小屋时作者为什么说“在我们的小屋里，住着所有我们认识的人，唯独没有我们自己”？明确：这是一个信息高度发达的社会，我们能从不同渠道接受各种纷繁复杂的信息，渐渐，有的人就被这个信息社会所同化了，常常随波逐流，用他人的观点来肯定事物的价值，常常以为众人所追求的就是他们自己想要的。于是别人的思想、外在的信息代替了他们自己的思想，使自己成为缺乏思想和思考的人，所以说“唯独没有我们自己”。(5)你认为在第三间精神小屋中应该怎样“安放我们自身”呢？明确：安放自身需要思考，拥有独立的思想。(6)请你结合日常生活，说说你是否尝试过如此构建“精神的三间小屋”。【教学提示】引导学生在对“精神的三间小屋”的理解基础上来审视生活，从而达到反思生活，审视自我精神世界，建构自我精神世界的目的。
小学数学人教版一年级上册《6和7的认识》说课稿
大家好，我今天的说课内容是《6和7 的认识》，下面，我将从教学背景、教学目标、教法学法、教学用具、教学过程、教学特色等六个方面来谈。一、教学背景（一）教材分析本节课是新人教版一年级上册第五单元“6～10的认识和加减法”的“6和7”部分的第一课时“6和7的认识”，即教材第39到40页的内容。从教材内容来看，这两页可以分为五个部分：情境导入、6和7的表示、5、6、7的大小关系、7与第7的区别（也可以说是基数与序数的区别）、6和7的书写。与本节课相关的内容还有第43页练习九中的1～3小题。在学习本节课内容之前，我们已经学习了0～5的认识，“>”“<”“=”等符号的表示，第1到第5的认识。在学习本节课内容之后，我们还要学习8和9的认识、10的认识、11～20各数的认识。
小学数学人教版三年级上册《倍的认识》说课稿
一、说教材倍的认识是在学生认识和理解乘法意义的基础上学习的，学生将通过对已学习的有关乘法的知识进行迁移获得“倍”的概念。“倍”是一个新的概念，是一种数量之间的关系。通过对本内容的学习，初步建立倍的概念和简单的数学模型，有助于学生深入理解乘法的含义，拓宽应用乘法解决实际问题的范围与能力，培养数感，为今后学习分数、小数和百分数等相关知识奠定基础。二、说教学目标根据教材的特点和学生的实际情况，我预设目标如下：1、在充分感知的基础上，理解一个数是另一个数几倍的含义，初步建立倍的概念。2、通过动手操作，培养几何直观。3、使学生初步体会数学知识与日常生活的联系，培养学生观察、操作、分析及语言表达的能力，养成良好的学习习惯。三、说教学重难点：教学重点：理解一个数是另一个数几倍的含义，初步建立倍的概念。突破方法：通过反复的学具操作活动，让学生去观察、经历、体验和探索，在亲身感受中建立“倍”的概念。
小学数学人教版一年级上册《6和7的组成》说课稿
一、说教材说课的内容是《义务教育课程标准实验教科书 数学》人教版一年级上册第五单元：《6—-10的认识和加减法》中的第二课时。这部分教材是为学生快速而正确进行6和7加减法计算做铺垫的内容。在这一阶段通过让学生初步经历从日常生活中抽象出数的过程，借助于生活中的实物和学生的操作活动进行教学，为学生了解数学的用处和体验数学学习的乐趣打下扎实的基础。基于以上认识，我确定本课的教学目标为：1．知识目标：通过动手摆学具教学使学生学会从实际生活中抽象出数，掌握6和7的组成。2．能力目标：培养学生观察、动手操作、口头表达的能力，渗透数学来源于生活，理解数学与日常生活的紧密联系，并运用于生活的辨证唯物主义思想。3．情感目标：通过探究活动，激发学生学习的热情，培养学生主动探究的能力。教材的重点、难点：本节课的重点是：掌握6、7的组成。本课难点是：‘6、7的组成’在实际中的灵活运用。