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人教版新课标高中物理必修1自由落体运动教案2篇
教学重点1．自由落体运动的概念及探究自由落体运动的过程。2．掌握自由落体运动规律，并能运用其解决实际问题。教学难点演示实验和探究实验的技巧及自由落体运动规律的得出.教学过程设计思想：1、 先用游戏激发学生学习兴趣，顺理成章地研究落体运动；2、 通过演示实验让学生自己总结出物体下落快慢不同的主要原因是空气阻力，从而猜想若没有空气阻力会怎样；3、 用牛顿管实验验证猜想，引入了新的理想运动模型：自由落体运动。讲述1971年宇航员做的实验，加深印象；4、 了解地球表面物体下落运动近似成自由落体运动的条件；5、 着手研究自由落体运动的规律，利用打点计时器进行研究，得到结论；6、 总结自由落体运动特点及重力加速度；7、 应用训练
人教版新课标高中物理必修1用打点计时器测速度教案3篇
实验目标：1、知道打点计时器的构造和原理，学会使用打点计时器，能根据打出的纸带计算打几个点所用的时间，会计算纸带的平均速度，能根据纸带粗略测量纸带的瞬时速度，认识v-t图象，并能根据v-t图象判断物体的运动情况。2、通过速度测量过程的体验，领悟两个方法：一是用图象处理物理数据的方法；二是极限法或说无限趋近法，加强一个认识，实验是检验理论的标准。实验器材：电源（220v电源或学生电源），打点计时器，纸带，刻度尺（最好是塑料透明的），导线实验准备：1、仔细观察电磁打点计时器和电火花计时器，对照课本，比较它们的异同。2、两类打点计时器的打点时间间隔是多少？3、分析纸带时，如何计算纸带的平均速度。4、严格地说，瞬时速度我们引进测量出来的，你知道用什么方法求出的速度可以代替某点的瞬时速度吗？
人教版新课标高中物理必修1伽利略对自由落体运动的研究教案2篇
猜想：既然物体下落过程中的运动情况与物体质量无关，那么为什么在现实生活中，不同物体的落体运动，下落快慢不同呢？我们能否猜想是由于空气阻力的作用造成的呢？如果没有空气阻力将会怎样呢？学生讨论后回答.三、猜想与假说伽利略认为，自由落体是一种最简单的变速运动.他设想，最简单的变速运动的速度应该是均匀变化的.但是，速度的变化怎样才算均匀呢?他考虑了两种可能：一种是速度的变化对时间来说是均匀的，即经过相等的时间，速度的变化相等；另一种是速度的变化对位移来说是均匀的，即经过相等的位移，速度的变化相等.伽利略假设第一种方式最简单，并把这种运动叫做匀变速运动.四、实验验证实验验证是检验理论正确与否的唯一标准.任何结论和猜想都必须经过实验验证，否则不成理论.猜想或假说只有通过验证才会成为理论.所谓实验验证就是任何人，在理论条件下去操作都能到得实验结果，它具有任意性，但不是无条件的，实验是在一定条件下的验证，而与实际有区别.
人教版新课标高中物理必修1力学单位制教案2篇
一、教材分析在初中阶段，物理量单位的学习是学生较为困惑的问题之一。前面关于1N的规定给学生的印象总好像是有些随意。尤其是牛顿、帕斯卡、安培、伏特、焦耳、瓦特等单位的规定。使得学生感动物理太复杂。事实上，只有把单位制放在整个物理学框架中加以认识，并且知识有了一定的积累。经历了充分的学习过程后才能体会物理量单位的命名和使用规则。体会到其中对一些单位进行规定的合理性和方便特征。物理学单位中，有很少几个基本物理量，它们的单位就是基本单位。在进行了这种选定之后，其它物理量的单位就是根据它的定义式，有所选择的其他物理量的单位共同确定的。国际单位制的建立和使用，不仅方便了国际间的交流，也逐渐成为科学研究中计算和运用的一种规范约束。中学生应该注意学习，逐步习惯，在记录、表达和计算中规范使用。二、教学目标（一）知识与技能1．了解什么是单位制，知道力学中的三个基本单位；2．认识单位制在物理计算中的作用
人教版新课标高中物理必修1自由落体运动教案2篇
演示实验1、将一张纸和一张金属片在同一高度同时释放，结果金属片先着地。教师不发表意见，继续做实验。分别将实验内容和实验结果板书在黑板上。2、将刚才的纸片紧紧捏成一团，再次与硬币同时释放，结果两者几乎同时落地。3、将两个完全一样的纸片，一个捏成团，一个平展，则纸团下落快。师：物体下落快慢是由质量决定吗？生：不是的！师：为什么这样说？生：第2个实验和第三实验都说明了这个问题，特别是第3个问题，质量一样却下落有快慢之分。师：那你现在觉得物体下落快慢由什么因素决定呢？生：我想应该是空气阻力。猜想师：如果影响物体下落快慢的因素是空气阻力，那么在没有空气阻力，物体的下落快慢应该是一样的，这种猜想是不是正确呢？我们来做一个实验验证一下。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1用打点计时器测速度教案3篇
实验目标：1、知道打点计时器的构造和原理，学会使用打点计时器，能根据打出的纸带计算打几个点所用的时间，会计算纸带的平均速度，能根据纸带粗略测量纸带的瞬时速度，认识v-t图象，并能根据v-t图象判断物体的运动情况。2、通过速度测量过程的体验，领悟两个方法：一是用图象处理物理数据的方法；二是极限法或说无限趋近法，加强一个认识，实验是检验理论的标准。实验器材：电源（220v电源或学生电源），打点计时器，纸带，刻度尺（最好是塑料透明的），导线实验准备：1、仔细观察电磁打点计时器和电火花计时器，对照课本，比较它们的异同。2、两类打点计时器的打点时间间隔是多少？3、分析纸带时，如何计算纸带的平均速度。4、严格地说，瞬时速度我们引进测量出来的，你知道用什么方法求出的速度可以代替某点的瞬时速度吗？5、从器材上读取的数据是原始数据，原始数据是宝贵的实验资料，要严肃对待，要整齐的记录，妥善保存。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1重力基本相互作用教案2篇
具体过程：先用悬挂法确定重心之后，在板上固定一条细线ab，让ab穿过重心c点，再在其重心c处拴上细绳提拉，验证薄板可以水平平衡.如图3-1-6、3-1-7所示.归纳：物体的重心可在物体之上，也可在物体之外.结论：规则均匀的物体重心在其几何中心；不规则不均匀的物体重心用悬挂法.例3一个被吊着的均匀的球壳，其内部注满了水，在球的底部有一带阀门的细出水口.在打开阀门让水慢慢流出的过程中，球壳与其中的水的共同重心将会（）A.一直下降B.一直不变C.先下降后上升D.先上升后下降先让学生自己回答，估计很多学生会选择A；教师提示开始和最终重心的位置，学生很快就能得出正确答案.借机引导学生思考问题要全面.参考答案：在注满水时，球壳和水的共同重心在球心，随着水的流出，球壳的重心不变，但是水的重心下降，二者共同的重心在下降.当水流完时，重心又回到球心，故选项C正确.
人教版新课标高中物理必修1运动快慢的描述─速度教案2篇
四、速度和速率学生阅读教材第18页相应部分的知识点，让学生总结．生：速度既有大小，又有方向，是矢量，速度的大小叫速率，教师引导学生看教材第18页图1．3—2．观察汽车的速度计，讨论后说出你从表盘上获取的有用信息。生：汽车的速率．指针指在相应数字的瞬间，就表示汽车在那一瞬时的速率是那个值．生：还可以从表盘上直接读出公里里程．师：日常生活中的“速度”有时指速度，也有时指速率，要看实际的物理情景。[讨论与交流]甲、乙两位同学用不同的时间围绕操场跑了一圈，都回到了出发点，他们的平均速度相同吗?怎样比较他们运动的快慢?学生讨论，体验平均速度的缺陷，引入平均速率。生1：位移都是零，平均速度等于位移跟发生这段位移所用时间的比值，所以他们的平均速度都是零。生2：即使一位同学站在原地不跑，他的平均速度也是零啊，可我们运动会上不是这样比快慢的，如果这样，那多不公平啊?
人教版新课标高中物理必修1质点参考系和坐标系教案2篇
①平动的物体一般可以看作质点做平动的物体，由于物体上各点的运动情况相同，可以用一个点代表整个物体的运动，在这种情况下，物体的大小、形状就无关紧要了，可以把整个物体当质点。例如：平直公路上行驶的汽车，车身上各部分的运动情况相同，当我们把汽车作为一个整体来研究它的运动的时候，就可以把汽车当作质点。当然，假如我们需要研究汽车轮胎的运动，由于轮胎上各部分运动情况不相同，那就不能把它看作质点了。要注意的是：同一物体在不同情况下有时可看质点，有时不可以看作质点，一列火车从北京开到上海，研究火车的运行的时间，可将火车看成质点，而火车过桥时，计算火车过桥的时间，不可以将火车看成质点。②有转动但转动为次要因素例如：研究地球公转时，可把地球看作质点；研究地球自转时，不能把地球看作质点。③物体的形状、大小可忽略再如：乒乓球旋转对球的运动的较大的影响，运动员在发球、击球时都要考虑，就不能把乒乓球简单看作质点。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1时间和位移教案2篇
2、过程与方法（1）联系生活实际，通过师生共同讨论的方法来确定时刻与时间、位置、位移及其路程的关系。（2）通过类比的数学方法用数学上的点、线段来突破时刻与时间的关系，直线运动的位置和位移。（3）尝试运用所学的概念判断一些与生活相关的实际问题。3．情感态度与价值观（1）通过本节课的学习，使学生体会到物理现象和规律所蕴含的自然美。（2）通过对问题的讨论，培养学生勇于探究与日常生活有关的物理学问题。（3）培养学生有主动与他人合作的团队精神，提高学生的科学素养。二、教学重点、难点重点：1、时间、时刻、位置、位移的概念。2、矢量与标量的概念。难点：1、时刻与时间、路程和位移的区别。2、用坐标表示时刻、时间、位移的方法。3、矢量与标量的区别。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1重力基本相互作用教案2篇
阅读教材后总结：是万有引力的作用把宇宙中的恒星和行星聚集在一起，组成了太阳系、银河系和其他星系.力的相互作用遍布我们周围的一切物体.除此之外还有电荷间的相互作用、磁体间的相互作用，我们把这种力称为电磁相互作用.【思考与讨论】质子带正电，但质子（与中子一起）却能聚集在一起构成原子核.你能推测是什么力的作用结果吗？攻略一：阅读教材53页，师生共同讨论、总结.攻略二：网络搜索或工具书查阅“四种基本相互作用”，进一步了解概念.结论：决定物质的结构和变化过程的基本的相互作用.近代物理确认各种物质之间的基本的相互作用可归结为四种：引力相互作用、电磁相互作用、弱相互作用和强相互作用.近代物理的观点倾向于认为:四种基本相互作用是统一的，物理学家们正在为建立大统一理论而努力.但至今也没有公认的结论，望同学们好好学习，为科学事业奉献自己的聪明和才智.
人教版新课标高中物理必修1运动快慢的描述─速度教案2篇
生：还可以从表盘上直接读出公里里程．师：日常生活中的“速度”有时指速度，也有时指速率，要看实际的物理情景。[讨论与交流]甲、乙两位同学用不同的时间围绕操场跑了一圈，都回到了出发点，他们的平均速度相同吗?怎样比较他们运动的快慢?学生讨论，体验平均速度的缺陷，引入平均速率。生1：位移都是零，平均速度等于位移跟发生这段位移所用时间的比值，所以他们的平均速度都是零。生2：即使一位同学站在原地不跑，他的平均速度也是零啊，可我们运动会上不是这样比快慢的，如果这样，那多不公平啊?师：平均速度v=Δx/Δt，甲、乙的位移都为零，所以他们的平均速度也都等于零．在这里平均速度无法显示他们运动快慢的不同，要用到另一物理量：平均速率．平均速率等于物体运动通过的路程跟所用时间的比值．他们两人通过的路程相同且都不为零，但所用时间不同．显然用时短的运动得快，也就是平均速率大．生：这不是我们初中学过的速度吗?
人教版新课标高中物理必修1时间和位移教案2篇
一、教学目标1、知识与技能（1）知道时间和时刻的含义以及它们的区别。知道在实验室测量时间的方法。（2）知道位移的概念，知道它是表示质点位置变动的物理量，知道它是矢量，可以用有向线段来表示。（3）知道位移和路程的区别。2、过程与方法（1）联系生活实际，通过师生共同讨论的方法来确定时刻与时间、位置、位移及其路程的关系。（2）通过类比的数学方法用数学上的点、线段来突破时刻与时间的关系，直线运动的位置和位移。（3）尝试运用所学的概念判断一些与生活相关的实际问题。3．情感态度与价值观（1）通过本节课的学习，使学生体会到物理现象和规律所蕴含的自然美。（2）通过对问题的讨论，培养学生勇于探究与日常生活有关的物理学问题。（3）培养学生有主动与他人合作的团队精神，提高学生的科学素养。二、教学重点、难点重点：1、时间、时刻、位置、位移的概念。2、矢量与标量的概念。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教学设计
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.