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部编版语文八年级下册《唐诗二首》教案

  • 北师大初中数学八年级上册二次根式的运算2教案

    1.关于二次根式的概念,要注意以下几点:(1)从形式上看,二次根式是以根号“ ”表示的代数式,这里的开方运算是最后一步运算。如 , 等不是二次根式,而是含有二次根式的代数式或二次根式的运算;(2)当一个二次根式前面乘有一个有理数或有理式(整式或分式)时,虽然最后运算不是开方而是乘法,但为了方便起见,我们把它看作一个整体仍叫做二次根式,而前面与其相乘的有理数或有理式就叫做二次根式的系数;(3)二次根式的被开方数,可以是某个确定的非负实数,也可以是某个代数式表示的数,但其中所含字母的取值必须使得该代数式的值为非负实数;(4)像“ , ”等虽然可以进行开方运算,但它们仍属于二次根式。2.二次根式的主要性质(1) ; (2) ; (3) ;(4)积的算术平方根的性质: ;(5)商的算术平方根的性质: ;

  • 北师大初中数学八年级上册二次根式及其化简1教案

    方法总结:(1)若被开方数中含有负因数,则应先化成正因数,如(3)题.(2)将二次根式尽量化简,使被开方数(式)中不含能开得尽方的因数(因式),即化为最简二次根式(后面学到).探究点三:最简二次根式在二次根式8a,c9,a2+b2,a2中,最简二次根式共有()A.1个 B.2个C.3个 D.4个解析:8a中有因数4;c9中有分母9;a3中有因式a2.故最简二次根式只有a2+b2.故选A.方法总结:只需检验被开方数是否还有分母,是否还有能开得尽方的因数或因式.三、板书设计二次根式定义形如a(a≥0)的式子有意义的条件:a≥0性质:(a)2=a(a≥0),a2=a(a≥0)最简二次根式本节经历从具体实例到一般规律的探究过程,运用类比的方法,得出实数运算律和运算法则,使学生清楚新旧知识的区别和联系,加深学生对运算法则的理解,能否根据问题的特点,选择合理、简便的算法,能否确认结果的合理性等等.

  • 北师大初中数学八年级上册二次根式及其化简2教案

    属于此类问题一般有以下三种情况①具体数字,此时化简的条件已暗中给定,②恒为非负值或根据题中的隐含条件,如(1)小题。③给出明确的条件,如(2)小题。第二类,需讨论后再化简。当题目中给定的条件不能判定绝对值符号内代数式值的符号时,则需讨论后化简,如(4)小题。例3.已知a+b=-6,ab=5,求 的值。解:∵ab=5>0,∴a,b同号,又∵a+b=-6<0,∴a<0,b<0∴ .说明:此题中的隐含条件a<0,b<0不能忽视。否则会出现错误。例4.化简: 解:原式=|x-6|-|1+2x|+|x+5|令x-6=0,得x=6,令1+2x=0,得 ,令x+5=0,得x=-5.这样x=6, ,x=-5,把数轴分成四段(四个区间)在这五段里分别讨论如下:当x≥6时,原式=(x-6)-(1+2x)+(x+5)=-2.当 时,原式=-(x-6)-(1+2x)+(x+5)=-2x+10.当 时,原式=-(x-6)-[-(1+2x)]+(x+5)=2x+12.当x<-5时,原式=-(x-6)+(1+2x)-(x+5)=2.说明:利用公式 ,如果绝对值符号里面的代数式的值的符号无法决定,则需要讨论。方法是:令每一个绝对值内的代数式为零,求出对应的“零点”,再用这些“零点”把数轴分成若干个区间,再在每个区间内进行化简。

  • 北师大初中数学八年级上册二元一次方程与一次函数1教案

    由②得y=23x+23.在同一直角坐标系中分别作出一次函数y=3x-4和y=23x+23的图象.如右图,由图可知,它们的图象的交点坐标为(2,2).所以方程组3x-y=4,2x-3y=-2的解是x=2,y=2.方法总结:用画图象的方法可以直观地获得问题的结果,但不是很准确.三、板书设计1.二元一次方程组的解是对应的两条直线的交点坐标;2.用图象法解二元一次方程组的步骤:(1)变形:把两个方程化为一次函数的形式;(2)作图:在同一坐标系中作出两个函数的图象;(3)观察图象,找出交点的坐标;(4)写出方程组的解.通过引导学生自主学习探索,进一步揭示了二元一次方程和函数图象之间的对应关系,很自然的得到二元一次方程组的解与两条直线的交点之间的对应关系.进一步培养了学生数形结合的意识,充分提高学生数形结合的能力,使学生在自主探索中学会不同数学知识间可以互相转化的数学思想和方法.

  • 北师大初中数学八年级上册二元一次方程与一次函数2教案

    2. 在弹性限度内,弹簧的长度y(厘米)是所挂物体质量x(千克)的一次函数.当所挂物体的质量为1千克时弹簧长15厘米;当所挂物体的质量为3千克时,弹簧长16厘米.写出y与x之间的函数关系式,并求当所挂物体的质量为4千克时弹簧的长度.答案: 当x=4是,y= 3. 教材例2的再探索:我边防局接到情报,近海处有一可疑船只A正向公海方向行驶.边防局迅速派出快艇B追赶,如图所示, , 分别表示两船相对于海岸的距离s(海里)与追赶时间t(分)之间的关系.当时间t等于多少分钟时,我边防快艇B能够追赶上A。答案:直线 的解析式: ,直线 的解析式: 15分钟第五环节课堂小结(2分钟,教师引导学生总结)内容:一、函数与方程之间的关系.二、在解决实际问题时从不同角度思考问题,就会得到不一样的方法,从而拓展自己的思维.三、掌握利用二元一次方程组求一次函数表达式的一般步骤:1.用含字母的系数设出一次函数的表达式: ;2.将已知条件代入上述表达式中得k,b的二元一次方程组;3.解这个二元一次方程组得k,b,进而得到一次函数的表达式.

  • 北师大初中数学八年级上册认识二元一次方程组1教案

    小刘同学用10元钱购买两种不同的贺卡共8张,单价分别是1元与2元.设1元的贺卡为x张,2元的贺卡为y张,那么x,y所适合的一个方程组是()A.x+y2=10,x+y=8 B.x2+y10=8,x+2y=10C.x+y=10,x+2y=8 D.x+y=8,x+2y=10解析:根据题意可得到两个相等关系:(1)1元贺卡张数+2元贺卡张数=8(张);(2)1元贺卡钱数+2元贺卡钱数=10(元).设1元的贺卡为x张,2元的贺卡为y张,可列方程组为x+y=8,x+2y=10.故选D.方法总结:要判断哪个方程组符合题意,可从题目中找出两个相等关系,然后代入未知数,即可得到方程组,进而得到正确答案.三、板书设计二元一次方程组二元一次方程及其解的定义二元一次方程组及其解的定义列二元一次方程组通过自主探究和合作交流,建立二元一次方程的数学模型,学会逐步掌握基本的数学知识和方法,形成良好的数学思维习惯和应用意识,提高解决问题的能力,感受数学创造的乐趣,增进学好数学的信心,增加对数学较全面的体验和理解.

  • 北师大初中数学八年级上册认识二元一次方程组2教案

    第一环节:情境引入内容:(一) 情境1实物投影,并呈现问题:在一望无际的呼伦贝尔大草原上,一头老牛和一匹小马驮着包裹吃力地行走着,老牛喘着气吃力地说:“累死我了”,小马说:“你还累,这么大的个,才比我多驮2个.”老牛气不过地说:“哼,我从你背上拿来一个,我的包裹就是你的2倍!”,小马天真而不信地说:“真的?!”同学们,你们能否用数学知识帮助小马解决问题呢?请每个学习小组讨论(讨论2分钟,然后发言).教师注意引导学生设两个未知数,从而得出二元一次方程.这个问题由于涉及到老牛和小马的驮包裹的两个未知数,我们设老牛驮x个包裹,小马驮y个包裹,老牛的包裹数比小马多2个,由此得方程 ,若老牛从小马背上拿来1个包裹,这时老牛的包裹是小马的2倍, 得方程: .

  • 北师大初中数学八年级上册应用二元一次方程组——鸡兔同笼2教案

    第三环节:课堂小结活动内容:1. 通过前面几个题,你对列方程组解决实际问题的方法和步骤掌握的怎样?2. 这里面应该注意的是什么?关键是什么?3. 通过今天的学习,你能不能解决求两个量的问题?(可以用二元一次方程组解决的。4. 列二元一次方程组解决实际问题的主要步骤是什么?说明:通过以上四个问题,学生基本上掌握了列二元一次方程组解决实际问题的方法和步骤,可启发学生说出自己的心得体会及疑问.活动意图:引导学生自己小结本节课的知识要点及数学方法,使知识系统化.说明:还可以建议有条件的学生去读一读《孙子算经》,可以在网上查,找出自己喜欢的问题,互相出题;同位的同学还可互相编题考察对方;还可以设置"我为老师出难题"活动,每人编一道题,给老师,老师再提出:"谁来帮我解难题",以此激发学生的学习兴趣和信心。

  • 北师大初中数学八年级上册应用二元一次方程组——鸡兔同笼1教案

    解:设甲班的人数为x人,乙班的人数为y人,根据题意,得x+y=93,14x+13y=27,解得x=48,y=45.答:甲班的人数为48人,乙班的人数为45人.方法总结:设未知数时,一般是求什么,设什么,并且所列方程的个数与未知数的个数相等.解这类问题的应用题,要抓住题中反映数量关系的关键字:和、差、倍、几分之几、比、大、小、多、少、增加、减少等,明确各种反映数量关系的关键字的含义.三、板书设计列方程组,解决问题)一般步骤:审、设、列、解、验、答关键:找等量关系通过“鸡兔同笼”,把同学们带入古代的数学问题情景,学生体会到数学中的“趣”;进一步强调数学与生活的联系,突出显示数学教学的实际价值,培养学生的人文精神;进一步丰富学生数学学习的成功体验,激发学生对数学学习的好奇心,进一步形成积极参与数学活动、主动与他人合作交流的意识.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册Could you please clean your room教案3篇

    一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What are you doing for vacation教案2篇

    Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册I’m more outgoing than my sister教案2篇

    1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册Can you come to my party教案3篇

    Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How do you make a banana milk shake教案2篇

    1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How was your school trip教案2篇

    “Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation

  • 人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How do you get to school教案2篇

    Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册I’m going to be a basketball player教案3篇

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