一、教材分析在文化传承的过程中,如果说文化传播是文化横向积累过程,那么文化继承就是文化纵向积累的过程,第四课围绕文化继承与文化发展的关系,继续讲述文化传承的过程。本框内容主要解析中华传统文化在现实生活中的作用,阐述继承传统文化,发挥传统文化的积极作用的正确态度是“取其精华,去其糟粕”。一、 教学目标1、知识目标通过介绍传统习俗、传统建筑、传统文艺、传统思想在现代社会生活各方面的延续及其影响,让学生了解文化的继承性。分析传统文化的相对稳定性和鲜明的民族性,解析中华民族传统文化在现实生活中的作用,知道符合社会发展规律的传统文化对社会与人的发展的积极作用,而一成不变的传统文化则会起阻碍社会进步、妨害发展的消极作用。明确一个民族、一个国家只有发挥传统文化的积极作用,克服传统文化的消极作用,才能兴旺发达的道理;阐述继承传统文化,发挥传统文化的积极作用的正确态度是“取其精华,去其糟粕”。
一、教材分析这一课对学生来说还是有点难度的,比较抽象,和同学们的生活离得比较远。这一课也是第四单元的点睛一课,重点。可以列举当前我国社会主义精神文明建设的事例,说明必须坚持马克思主义的指导地位,用“三个代表”重要思想统领社会主义文化建设;理解发展先进文化,就是发展面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的,民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化。例如,“五个一工程”等奖项;“希望工程”等活动。让学生来理解我国社会主义文化的发展。二、教学目标(一)知识目标(1)当代中国先进文化的科学内涵及文化建设的指导思想理解:(2)社会主义核心价值体系的地位、内容及要求,(3)坚持马克思主义指导地位的必要性和重要性(4)引领中国先进文化前进方向的永不退色的旗帜分析:运用相关知识,,说明必须用“三个代表”重要思想统领社会主义文化建设
一、教材分析本课内容为《文化生活》(人教版)第二单元“文化传承与创新”第五课“文化创新”的第二框。如何进行文化创新既是一个社会热点,具有很强的思想理论性,也具有很强的探索实践性。在前面的学习探索的 过程中同学们基本明确了文化的交流、传播和发展,也明白了文化的继承和发展需要创新。那么,怎样进行文化创新便是本课探讨的内容,也是本单元的重点、难点和落脚点。二、教学目标(一)知识目标 (1)理解“取其精华,去其糟粕”,“推陈出新,革故鼎新”是文化创新必然要经历的过程;明确立足于社会实践是文化创新的根本途径;(2)理解不同民族文化之间的交流、借鉴与融合,是文化创新的重要途径;(3)在文化创新过程中要把握当代文化与传统文化,本民族文化与外来文化的关系,反对“守旧主义”、“封闭主义”和“民族虚无主义”、“历史虚无主义”。
一、教材分析本节内容主要讲述了社会实践在文化创新中的作用和意义,明确了社会实践是文化创新的源泉,也是文化创新的动力,文化创新的作用,既表现为不断推动社会实践的发展,又表现为不断促进民族文化的繁荣。我们要从中体会社会实践的重要性和意义。二、教学目标(一)知识目标(1) 理解文化发展的实质在于创新;理解社会实践是文化创新的源泉(2) 理解文化创新的作用;理解人民群众是社会实践的主体、文化创新的主体。(二)能力目标培养学生列举实例说明社会实践在 文化创新中的作用。情感、态度价值观目标:帮助学生充分认识建 设社会主义先进文化的意义,增强民族文化的自豪感。 (三)情感、态度与价值观目标情感、态度及价值观目标:通过学习本课题内容,初步理解文化创新的、意义、作用,做一个有“文化”的人,认识到文化创新的重要性。深刻理解建。
一、教材分析《文化与经济、政治》是人教版高中政治必修三——文化生活第一单元第一课第二框的教学内容,本课主要评述文化生活对人们交往方式、思维方式和生产方式的影响,说明现代社会中文化与经济、政治相互交融的意义。二、教学目标(一)知识目标◇理解:文化与经济、政治的关系:经济、政治决定文化,文化对经济、政治有重大影响,文化与经济、政治相互交融 ◇分析:经济和政治决定文化,文化是一定经济和政治的反映;文 化对经济发展具有重要作用,文化是生产力;文化对政治文明建设的推动作用及对公民政治素质和权利意识的作;文化日益成为综合国力的重要标志。(二)能力目标通过分析文化与经济、政治的关系,培养辩证分析能力(三)情感、态度、值观目标懂得文化在综合国力竞争中的地位和作用,努力学习将来为增强综合国力贡献力量
一、教材分析作为世界观,辩证法昭示我们,世界是一个永不停息地运动、变化和发展的世界;作为一种思维方法,辩证法要求我们以批判精神和创新意识对待周围的世界。把握唯物辩证法的革命批判精神和辩证否定观的基本内涵,有助于我们自觉树立创新意识,有助于我们坚持解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进。二、教学目标1、知识目标:熟记:创新的社会作用;理解:创新的社会作用从几个角度分析的,如何分析的。2、能力目标:学会用创新的知识分析和认识事物的能力;通过学习辨证法的革命批判精神,使学生初步形成批判性思维,初步具 有在认识世界和改造世界的活动中逐步培养和形成自己的革命批判精神的能力和创新能力。3、情感态度和价值观目标:使学生坚信创新是唯物辨证法的根本要求,创新意识的哲学基础是唯物辨证法的否定观和唯物辨证法的革命批判精神
四、学情分析本课的概念、原理很抽象,学生的认知能力及社会经验有限,应注意从以下几个方面加以引导。1.澄清概念。本课涉及多个历史唯物主义的基本概念,如社会存在、社会意识、生产方式、生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑、革命、改革等。学生要准确深刻地掌握所学知识,首先就要对这些概念的内涵有比较明确的理解,因此,澄清概念既是学习本课的重要任务,也是学习本课的重要方法。2.观察生活。在学习社会存在与社会意识的辩证关系原理时,学生可以从观察自己身边的生活入手,看看自己身边各种意识现象背后的物质原因是什么。比如,民间流传的神话、人们信仰的宗教、社会价值观的变化等现象背后的物质原因是什么?同时,看看这些意识现象对人们行为和社会发展又有哪些能动的影响。
一、教材分析《唯物主义和唯心主义》是人教版高中思想政治必修模块4《生活与哲学》第一单元第二课第二框题内容。这一框主要是通过对哲学存在和发展的具体形态的介绍,让学生从中感受什么是哲学。围绕着这个问题,教材设计了两目:第一目主要是通过对历史上各种不同的唯物主义哲学的介绍,从中概括出唯物主义的三种基本形态;第二目主要是通过对历史上各种不同的唯心主义哲学的介绍,从中概括出唯心主义的两种基本形态。二、教学目标(一)知识目标什么是唯物主义,什么是唯心主义 ;理解哲学基本问题第一方面的内容是划分唯物主义和唯心主义的唯一标准;如何区分唯物主义的三种基本形态和唯心主义的两种基本形态。(二)能力目标初步具有自觉运用唯物主义理论知识,分析和把握社会生活现象的 能力。(三)情感、态度与价值观目标在实践中坚持辨证唯物主义观点,自觉反对和批判唯心主义。三、教学重点难点1、唯物主义和唯心主义的根本观点(重点)
7、外来物种离开原生长地,由于天敌减少,在适宜的生态和气候条件下疯狂生长,危及本地物种的生存,导致物种的消灭和灭绝。这说明()A.有些事物之间有联系,有些事物之间不存在联系B.事物联系的条件不同,其引起的联系的状态也就不同C.原因和结果在一定条件下是可以相互转化的D.联系不仅存在于事物之间,而且存在于事物的内部8.气象学家洛伦兹提出,一只南美洲亚马孙河流域热带雨林中的蝴蝶,偶尔扇动几下翅膀导致其身边空气系统发生变化,引起四周其他系统的相应变化,可能两周后在美国的德克萨斯引起一场龙卷风。“蝴蝶效应”表明A.事物的联系具有必然性 B.事物的联系具有直接性 C.事物的联系具有普遍性 D.事物的联系具有客观性9、近年来,科学研究一再证明,世界各地不断爆发的恶性传染性疾病,绝大多数是因动物携带的病菌通过多种渠道传人人体造成的。
一、教材分析:本节课是高中思想政治课必修4《生活与哲学》第三单元第八课第二框的内容。《课程标准》对本节教学内容规定为:(1)事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的辩证关系原理以及理解新生事物为什么是不可战胜的和新事物的发展为什么不是一帆风顺的。(2)事物发展的两种状态:量变与质变和量变与质变的辩证统一原理。本节课框题设二个目:二、教学目标:1、 识记 理解 运用 新旧事物的含义2、衡量新旧事物的根本标志 新事物为什么能够战胜旧事物?3、新事物的发展为什么不是一帆风顺的? 运用事物的发展是前进性和曲折性统一的原理来正确看待我国社会主义在前进中出现的困难以及人生道路的曲折4、学会运用量变、质变关系原理分析问题三、教学重点和难点:重点:事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的统一,任何事物的变化是量变与质变的统一。难点:新事物的发展为什 么不是一帆风顺的即事物发展的曲折性。
1、(1)黄筌为什么无法改动吴道子的画?(2)如果让你改动这幅画,你会怎样做?谈谈你的看法。◇探究提示:(1)吴道子的画是一个整体,黄筌之所以无法改动此画就是因为画中食指挟鬼眼是整幅画的一部分,它的存在处于画的被支配地位,只能服从和服务于整幅画。一旦改动,则失去了其整体的功能。(2)不改。因为整体与部分又是辩证统一的。2、统筹城乡经济社会发展,要跨出传统的就农业论农业、就农村论农村的局限,站在国民经济发展的全局角度,建设社会主义新农村。这是现阶段解决“三农”问题的基本立场和思维方法。这一基本立场和思维方法体现的唯物辩证法道理( )A.要注意系统内部机构的优化B.要着眼于事物的整体性C.要坚持主观和客观的统一 D.要重视部分的作用,搞好局部解析:材料强调的是整体的重要性,要求站在国民经济发展的全局角度,统筹城乡经济社会发展。A、C、D三个选项不符合题意。正确答案为B。
一、教材分析《哲学史上的伟大变革》是人教版高中政治必修四第3课第2框的教学内容。二、教学目标1.知识目标:马克思主义哲学产生的阶级基础、自然科学基础和理论来源马克思主义哲学的基本特征马克思主义中国化的重大理论成果2.能力目标:通过对马克思主义哲学的产生和基本特征的学习,培养学生鉴别理论是非的能力,进而运用马克思主义哲学的基本观点分析和解决生活实践中的问题。3.情感、态度和价值观目标:实践的观点是马克思主义哲学的首要和基本的观点,培养学生在实践中分析问题和解决问题的能力,进而培养学生在实践活动中的科学探索精神和革命批判精神。三、教学重点难点重点:马克思主义哲学的基本特征;马克思主义中国化的重大理论成果
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教学过程】Step1: 语法自主探究一、基本组成方法1.肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你经常打羽毛球,是吗?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是吗?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去过上海,是吗?2.否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美丽的花,是吗?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天没去滑冰,是吗?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他们不能在星期五之前完成,是吗?
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我们知道在描述太空探索时,动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的,还可以用来作定语,表修饰。