根据课标要求,参照教科书,支撑这一问题解决的知识有:⑴文化生活的特点;⑵文化生活的两面性;⑶发展文化生活的基本要求。其中重点问题是辨别文化生活的“喜”与“忧”。只有辨别清楚,才能趋利避害,才能积极主动的参与健康向上的文化生活。从而为怎样发展为人民大众所喜闻乐见的文化打下基础。由于高二学生尚未学习哲学知识,所以它也是本节的一个难点,同时,由于学术界对什么是大众文化,大众文化有那些基本特征,存在着分歧,所以正确把握大众文化的含义也成为本节课的一个难点。三、学情分析:应该说高二学生已经参与了不少的文化生活。但由于其正处在三观形成的关键时期,对文化生活的参与还比较盲目,缺少理性思考,以至付出沉重的代价。很显然通过本框的学习,学生会更加理性的参与文化生活,从而健康茁壮的发展、成长。四、教学目标:基于以上分析,我将本框题的教学目标确定为以下三个方面:(1)知识目标:了解目前我国文化生活的现状,知道人们的文化生活是色彩斑斓的,但也存在令人忧虑的现象;把握大众文化的丰富内涵;明确发展为人民大众所喜闻乐见的文化必须坚持的原则、方针等。
第三阶段:分班交流论证,归纳整理成文在学生分组搜集整理资料的基础之上,我们又以班级为单位由核心组成员组织资料交流并展开讨论,共同归纳整理,集体完成《常熟建设现代农业科技园区可行性分析调查表》中的相关内容,交给各自的指导老师修改。第四阶段:分片走进园区,体验总结反思我们本着“熟悉家乡、就近考察”的原则把全年级的学生分成八组,分别到八个园区开展实地调查。组织他们听园区领导或专业人员介绍园区的建设情况和远景规划,深入田间地头和温室大棚参观园区生产装备和农民劳动场景,开展园区劳动体验,与园区农民交谈等系列活动。要求大家在体验劳动、收获快乐的同时,对照《常熟现代化农业园区建设和发展情况调查表》的内容逐一展开讨论并认真填写。在此基础上,我们又要求各片的同学认真反思每个园区在发展过程中还有哪些不够完美的地方和需要改进的建议。
二、相对论的创立【课件】展示下列材料艾伯特·爱因斯坦(1879——1955),1879年3月14日诞生在德国乌尔姆的一个犹太人家中。1894年举家迁居意大利米兰。1900年毕业于瑞士苏黎世工业大学。爱因斯坦被认为是最富于创造力的科学家,他不但创立了相对论,还提出了光量子的概念,得出了光电效应的基本定律,并揭示了光的波粒二重性本质,为量子力学的建立奠定基础。为此荣获1921年度的诺贝尔物理学奖。同时,他还证明了热的分子运动论,提出了测定分子大小的新方法。【问题】19世纪末20世纪初爱因斯坦对物理学的贡献是什么?意义是什么?为什么会出现?1、背景:经典物理学的危机。19世纪末三大发现:x射线、放射性和电子,经典力学无法解释研究中的新问题,如:黑体辐射、光电效应等。2、相对论的提出及主要内容:(1)“狭义相对论”和光速不变原理:1905年提出。
一、说教材1、本框的地位和作用本框题是人教版普通高中课程标准实验教科书思想政治必修4《生活与哲学》第三单元第九课第一个框题。从这一框开始学生学习唯物辩证法中最基本的概念——矛盾。世界是普遍联系和变化发展的,联系的根本内容是矛盾,发展的根本动力也是矛盾。矛盾的观点是唯物辩证法的根本观点。矛盾规律即对立统一规律揭示了事物发展的源泉和动力。矛盾分析法是我们认识世界和改造世界的根本方法。因而本框题起着承上启下的作用。2、教学目标知识与技能:识记:矛盾、矛盾同一性、斗争性的含义;矛盾普遍性、特殊性的含义。理解:矛盾同一性与斗争性的辩证关系;矛盾普遍性和特殊性的辩证关系及其重要意义。运用:联系实例,分析矛盾含义和矛盾普遍性含义;联系生活实例,分析矛盾特殊性含义。
【课外延伸】阅读思考:1、改革开放以来,东西方文明的交流、碰撞更加剧烈。对于外来文化,目前有不同的观点,现引入两种观点:观点1:这是一种进步。改革开放以来,中国不断发展,这时候旧的文化显然是不合时宜的,西方文化的进入,给我们带来了新的生活方式和生活态度,中国逐渐改掉了一些陋习,与世界接轨。观点2:这是一种文化侵略。西方文化的进入,使中国传统文化一步步沦丧,特别是我们过着西方圣诞节时,中国的传统节日端午节已被韩国申报为非物质文化遗产。这告诉我们,我们应该保护我们的传统文化。面对东西方文化的交汇、碰撞,你认为该怎样正确看待外来文化和传统文化?请写篇小论文阐述你的观点。2、设计以下表格:利用搜集的资料按照“衣、食、住、行、风俗”五部分进行比较,再将现代社会物质生活和习俗细分为“辛亥革命前和辛亥革命后”两部分内容进行比较。
指导学生阅读图3.8,让同学们讨论山西省三类工业发展变化的情况。可以看出,采掘业占工业增加值的比重在1985~1995年间有所上升,但在1995~2000年下降,且下降速度很快。原料工业始终在增加,且有越来越快的趋势。加工工业1985~1995年间比重下降,到2000年几乎停滞不前。这说明山西省虽然实现了产业结构的升级,但还是限于初级加工阶段,工业发展水平还不高。山西省只是一个能源大省,并不是一个工业大省,更不是经济强省,山西省的改革还有很长的路要走。(参考资料)《急需调整产业结构的山西经济》(山西日报1999年11月25日)山西能源的综合利用是一个正在发展完善的过程,教学中教师可以结合目前存在的一些问题和困境展开讨论,引导学生深入探究。(例如屡屡发生的矿难,以及背后隐藏的“官煤勾结”问题,这些都是目前各种媒体关注的焦点,相关的新闻报道,教师在课前应该专门搜集一些,或者让有条件上网的学生自己去搜集,使得课堂教学更加贴近现实生活。)
(设计意图: 通过这两个问题探究的形式可以了解学生对二、干旱为主的自然特征这一知识点的掌握情况,随堂练习有利于巩固强化学生的条例性知识。)三、荒漠化的成因1、自然因素:干旱、气候异常2、人为因素:(是荒漠化发生、发展的决定因素)自然原因启发学生利用已经学过的知识(干旱为主的自然特征)和给出的PPT资料来进行分析。人为原因以其危害结果用图表和图片的形式展示,使学生认识到人为因素是导致荒漠化最主要的因素。(设计意图:通过分析自然因素提供学生分析一区域环境建设的自然基础条件,而这也是较难的一点,再者,通过分析人为原因,是学生树立区域生态环境保护意识。)四、布置作业:书本课本20—22的活动—— 非洲萨赫勒地区荒漠化的自然、社会经济
五、板书设计第一节色彩斑斓的文化生活一.当代文化生活素描(现状、原因)1、现状(1)文化生产:色彩斑斓(2)文化消费:多种选择2、当代文化生活色彩斑斓的原因有哪些?/当代人们在文化生活中为什么会面对多种选择?(1)现代科学技术(2)大众传媒(3)社会主义市场经济的发展(4)现代文化产业的发展二.文化生活中的“喜”与“忧”1、喜(1)表现①它能满足人们日趋多样化的文化需求,充实人们的精神生活②它可以通过灵活而有吸引力的表现方式,传播科学文化知识③它便于采取群众喜闻乐见的方式,使人们潜移默化地接受正确的价值观念,提高思想道德素质④它易于引导人们的消费观念,推动生产的发展(2)原因:文化市场和大众传媒的发展2、忧(1)表现①有些部门和单位在经济利益的驱动下,不顾社会效益,肆意生产、销售品位低下的文化产品
科学是人类认识世界的重要工具,阅读科普说明文不仅可以启迪心智,了解更多知识。而且更够激发学生对科学的兴趣。学习这些文章要注重学生科学精神的培养,关注科学探索的过程,感受科学家在科学探索中表现的人格魅力。我们知道一些科学家就是因为阅读了相关的科普文章才对某一学科产生兴趣,从而走上成功之路的。我们在讲解的时候可以跟学生列举一些例子,让学生认识到一篇好的科普文章的重大意义。
一、说教材《短歌行》是普通高中课程标准实验教科书必修(二)第二单元的一篇略读课文,本单元安排的是先秦到南北朝时期的诗歌。《短歌行》是著名政治家、军事家、文学家曹操的作品。诗中抓住“忧”字来写诗人为什么“忧”,如何解“忧”,从而表达希望能够招揽人才、完成统一天下的雄心壮志。所以本单元安排《短歌行》一诗,对学生全面了解曹操,感受曹操在短暂的人生中竭力创造伟业的气概。二、说学生我这一课的教学对象是高一学生。他们进入高中学习的时间只有三个多月,现在已经完成了必修(一)的学习。学习了现代诗歌单元,有了一定的诗歌学习基础,初步掌握了读诗的基本方法,但是还未能形成成熟的稳定的学习方式。同时,本单元学习是高中第一次接触古代诗歌,诗歌语言上的障碍和时间上的跨度对他们来说都是学习上的困难。因此教师要引导学生自主学习,合作学习,为他们设置新的学习情境,提供合作探究的机会。
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(说板书设计)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(说板书设计)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
(3)v. 给:提出;展现,显现present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交给;颁发;授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日时,他的朋友们送给他一套邮票作为礼物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委员会将在六月向议会提交最后的报告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展现自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至关重要的是我们要表现得更加团结。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?