Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
2、借助音乐,通过练习乌龟爬的动作来表达自己的移情体验。活动准备:山坡的背景、小乌龟、音乐磁带、录音机开始部分:1、小朋友,你们爬过山坡吗?爬山坡的时候,你们会有什么感觉?师:对呀,爬山坡的时候会很累,会满头大汗,会腰酸背痛,爬山是一件很艰难的运动。基本部分:1、有一只小乌龟,它也很想爬山坡,小小乌龟爬呀,爬呀,突然一阵风吹来,小乌龟抖了抖身子,感觉很冷,这下它会怎么做呢?还有没有其它的感觉。2、小乌龟不怕水,还是勇敢的往上爬,嗨哟哟,嗨哟哟,爬呀,爬呀,哗……又怎么啦?大雨落在了乌龟的身上,爬山坡就更加困难了!这时候小乌龟又会怎么做呢?它会往上爬吗?
老师们、同学们:早上好,今天国旗下讲话的题目是《讲究方法,学会学习》。说到学习方法,每个人的看法不尽相同,就好像同一棵树上不可能长出两片完全相同的叶子一样,但是我想以下三点还是被大家所认同的。一、兼收并蓄。同学们,你们到过海边看过大海吗?当你站在海边望着无边的大海,领略那惊涛拍岸、卷起千层浪的壮观景色,你是否感到震撼?为什么大海会有如此磅礴的气势?因为大海以它博大的胸怀,容纳了无数的河川,这就是兼收并蓄。今天面对着科学日新月异的迅猛发展,我们也要有这样的态度,从多种渠道获取知识。如在校认真学习,互相取长补短,有时间在书店或图书馆看一看,也可以从互联网上获取有用的信息来丰富自己。再拿语文学科的学习来说吧,我们就要进行广泛深入的阅读,内容涵盖古今中外、自然社会。凡是人类心灵和智慧的结晶均可兼收并蓄。对于一些经典作品,应当精读,细读,甚至背诵。“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,虽是古人学习写作的经验之谈,但也道出了广泛阅读、兼收并蓄的重要性。
四、现场办公下基层。推动现场办公下基层,着力解决好人民群众最关心最直接最现实的问题,是该区对领导干部在主题教育中“重实践”“建新功”的硬性要求。调查研究现场办公。区县级及以上领导在开展调查研究过程中,对现场能解决的问题及时协调解决。截至目前,通过开展调查研究现场办公解决的问题32个。深入企业现场办公。强化服务意识,持续优化营商环境,牢固树立“一切围绕企业、一切为了企业、一切服务企业”的理念,加强与企业的沟通联系,积极做好企业帮扶工作,主动深入挂点企业及在建项目,宣传相关惠企政策,针对企业生产所存在的问题,现场协调解决。截至目前,帮助企业协调解决用电、供水、招工等问题87个。“民事直达”现场办公。结合全区工作实际,研究制定了工作方案,通过“说事”“办事”“回访”三个环节,及时回应和解决广大人民群众急难愁盼问题。以每月15日召开的“民事直达”现场会为抓手,对群众诉求简单、村(社区)有能力解决的小矛盾、小纠纷、小问题,现场及时处理、当场反馈结果,切实做到小事不出村(社区)。截至目前,现场处理相关事情21件,得到了涉事群众的好评。
四、现场办公下基层。推动现场办公下基层,着力解决好人民群众最关心最直接最现实的问题,是该区对领导干部在主题教育中“重实践”“建新功”的硬性要求。调查研究现场办公。区县级及以上领导在开展调查研究过程中,对现场能解决的问题及时协调解决。截至目前,通过开展调查研究现场办公解决的问题32个。深入企业现场办公。强化服务意识,持续优化营商环境,牢固树立“一切围绕企业、一切为了企业、一切服务企业”的理念,加强与企业的沟通联系,积极做好企业帮扶工作,主动深入挂点企业及在建项目,宣传相关惠企政策,针对企业生产所存在的问题,现场协调解决。截至目前,帮助企业协调解决用电、供水、招工等问题87个。“民事直达”现场办公。结合全区工作实际,研究制定了工作方案,通过“说事”“办事”“回访”三个环节,及时回应和解决广大人民群众急难愁盼问题。
2022年,我县减灾救灾工作在县委、县政府的正确领导和上级业务部门的关心指导下,我们已做好冬春救助和灾害应急救助为抓手,不断强救灾工作的规范化、制度化和息化建设,创新工作思路,深化救助措施和积极做好全国自然灾害综合风险普查,切实保障灾民和受灾困难群基本生活保障。现就2023年我县防灾减灾救灾工作开展情况总结如下: ,:一、健全组织机构,落实工作职责关于防灾减灾救灾工作,我县始终坚持“预防为主、防御与救助相结合”的方针,推行“政府主导、成员运作、参与”模式,不断强化减灾防灾救灾共管理功能和社会服务功能。一是建立灾害预警发布机制、减灾防灾救灾综合协调和灾害应急管理体系、xx县应对自然灾害会商制度等,强部门之间沟通,确保自然灾害发生前早预警、早防范,灾害发生后早投入,将灾害造成的损失减小到最低。二是强部署,积极开展防灾减灾救灾宣传。紧紧围绕“x.xx防灾减灾日”和“国际减灾日”宣传活动主题,做好防汛抗旱、防震减灾、森林防火等有关知识宣传,提高群防灾减灾意识,努力营造全民参与防灾减灾的化氛围。通过开设专栏专题、展版宣传、印发发放科普刊物等各种形式,全方位做好防灾减灾救灾宣传工作。在两次宣传过程中,共发放宣传手册xxxxx余份,悬挂横幅xxx幅,设立展板xx块,发放宣传手提袋xxxxx余个,发放小礼品xxxxx余份。除此之外,还要求乡镇、社区、学校等广泛开展防灾减灾救灾知识宣传和组织开展避险应急演练,增强大家的防灾减灾意识和自救互救能力。三是建立和完善灾害息员息库,我县分别在2022年x月、x月对灾害息员息库息进行两次新,目前全县共有灾害息员xxx名,及时对全县xx个乡镇、街道办事处,xxx个行政村灾害息员进行新,防灾减灾救灾工作网格化管理工作进一步巩固。并要求全县灾害息员运用全国灾情管理系统手机版,一旦发生灾情,各行政村可以及时通过系统进行上报,确保了灾情报送的准确性和及时性。
亲爱的同学们,老师们:早上好,今天我国旗下讲话的题目是512。九年前的5月12号,四川省汶川县发生一起7.8级特大地震。发生地震前,学生们正在上课,大人们正在工作......在短短12秒内一座繁华的都市变成了一片废墟。就在这一瞬间,犹如天崩地裂。高楼、大桥塌了,房屋、树木倒了。学生们被压在了地下,工作的人们被压在地下......这一瞬间的地震,让四川省的人们生死未卜。飞絮苍苍,五月为霜。随着杨絮的飘零,我仿佛看到了那忙碌的身影。我们的人民子弟兵不顾危险,双手鲜血淋淋,但他们仍旧不停的挖呀挖呀。一句“和受灾群众相比,我们这点伤算得了什么?”响彻天地。
2.培养幼儿大胆想象和添画的能力。3.体验运用新的绘画方式进行美工活动的乐趣。准备:1.小人国联欢会场景图一张。2.印有指纹娃娃的画纸,黑色沟线笔人手一份。过程:1.引发兴趣。(1)你们还记得《小人国》的故事吗?今天小人国的小人来我们幼儿园做客了!(请看大屏幕)这是国王,这是王后、公主和其他的臣民。噢,还有乐队呢,看他们跳的多开心啊!这么多有趣的小人是怎么画出了的呢?(2)引出上节课画的指纹娃娃。今天指纹娃娃也想和我们一块来参加晚会。
2、学校的中层和副职领导外出必须向校长请假;面上小学校长外出一个星期内报中心小学校长审批;超一周由中心小学校长提意见报区教育局审批。 3、学校教职工外出、病、事假应向校长请假。各校应完善学校管理工作,健全管理制度,制定本校请假制度,做好教职工的考勤管理,使教职工明确请假规定和有关待遇,做到有章可循,有法可依。 4、各校请假工作应做到有学校班子专人负责,及时登记并定期公布,并将其作为教职工的年度考核、任职考核、兑现各项福利待遇和奖励的依据。
第一条:参加年度考核评优的评选条件。(一)、以所教班级的学科平均分与全镇平均分的相比较进行排名,作为评优的标准。(二)、以最近两个学期的成绩作为评定的依据。1、所教的科目在前一个学期成绩的基础上要有一定的进步或保持在前一个学期的位置方可参加评优。2、只要最近一个学期所教的科目的平均分排在全镇的前三名,就不计是否有进步,同样拥有参加评优的条件。(三)、凡是因服从学校的工作安排而没有教学成绩的教师也可参加当年的评优。
[活动目标]1、通过剪、折、粘训练幼儿的手眼协调能力和思维敏捷力。 2、让幼儿自主探索使纸站立的方法,激发其对纸探索的欲望。 3、培养同伴间的合作能力。[活动准备] 幻灯片、剪刀每人一把、双面胶每组两卷、纸篓五个、展台一个、城堡模型一个、手工纸若干张[活动过程]一、故事导入(幻灯片出示) 1、师:来,老师给小朋友们讲一个故事。 小纸片生来扁扁的,非常孤独它好想像小鸡一样站起来,来看看外面的世界有多美! 2、故事后提问:小朋友小纸片想干什么呀!(站起来) (评析:利用幻灯片中的形象画面,激发幼儿的兴趣和探索欲)