Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我们知道在描述太空探索时,动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的,还可以用来作定语,表修饰。
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
8、板书装在套子里的人别里科夫的形象——有形的套子套己——无形的套子套人第二课时合作探究:目标挖掘主题及现实意义。问题设置,衔接上节课内容,层层深入。1、结合上节课别里科夫的形象分析:他的思想被什么套住,其悲剧原因在哪?(根据人物形象的分析与社会背景的了解,直击主题。)沙皇腐朽的专制统治套住了他的思想,沙皇的清规戒律使他不敢越雷池一步,所以他是受害者,但他的身份性格以及特定的社会环境,又让他成为沙皇统治的捍卫者。2、他恋爱的情节以及科瓦连科这两个人物的塑造的意义?(从人物以及主题入手,推翻沙皇的腐朽反动的统治,必须是每一个人都敢于打破套子,唤醒革新,更新观念,拒绝腐朽。)别里科夫渴望打破束缚,也想革新,而科瓦连科两个人物体现朝气活泼,以及勇于打破常规束缚的勇气,为革新升起了一片曙光。3、塑造别里科夫的手法,除了一般刻画人物方法外,还有什么方法?
(六)说教学策略1.专题性海量的媒介信息必须加以选择或者整合,以项目为依据,进行信息筛选,形成专题性阅读与交流;培养学生对文本信息“化零为整”的能力,提升跨媒介阅读与交流学习的充实感。2.情境化情境教学应指向学生的应用,建构富有符合时代气息的内容,与生活经验更加贴合,对学生的语言建构与运用有所提升,在情境中能够有效地进行交流。3.任务化以任务为导向的序列化学习,可以为学生构建学习路线图、学习框架等具体任务引导;或以跨媒介的认识与应用为任务的设置引导;甚至以阅读和交流作为序列化安排的实践引导。4.整合性跨媒介阅读与交流是结合线上线下的资源,形成新的“超媒介”,也能实现对信息进行“深加工”,多种媒介的信息整合只为一个核心教学内容服务。5.互文性语言文字是语文之生命,我们是立足于语言文字的探讨,音乐、图像、视频等文本与传统语言文字文本形成互文,触发学生对学习内容立体化和具体化的感悟,提升学生的审美能力。
六、教学程序设计(“一三五”模式)为了完成这节课的教学目标,我是这样安排的:第一环节: (约10分钟)根据对自主探究案的批阅情况,解决学生的遗留问题具体实施:投影学生的自主探究案,让学生交流讨论,教师点评。第二环节: ( 约30分钟)新课学习:在“课堂互动案”的导学提纲引领下,完成这节课的三维教学目标。具体实施:多媒体辅助教学、交流讨论。第三环节: (约5分钟)课堂小结和布置作业:为了体现课程改革的新理念——学生是学习的主人,我改变传统的教师总结为学生总结的模式,既强化了学生所学的知识,又培养了学生的归纳和概括能力。作业分为两部分:(1)书面作业p85,1、2、3、4。(2)完成“应用提升案”。七、板书设计由于多媒体在物理教学中仅是一种辅助手段,不能完全取代黑板,因此一节课的主要内容和学生的必要参与还需要借助黑板来帮助。我在这节课的板书设计中突出了主要内容,简洁明了。
一,说教材1. 教材的地位和作用本章课程的核心是介绍现代生物进化理论.生物进化理论的发展和其他科学理论的发展一样,不是简单的新理论对旧理论的否定和排斥,而是新理论对旧理论的修正,深入和扩展.从拉马克的进化学说到达尔文的自然选择学说,以及现代进化理论的由来,大体都走过了这样的轨迹.这些应该成为处理本节教学内容的基本脉络.本节内容包括:拉马克的进化学说,达尔文的自然选择学说和达尔文以后生物进化理论的发展,其中重点是达尔文的自然选择学说.生物进化论不仅是生物学中具有重要地位的基础理论,也是对人们的自然观和世界观有着重要影响的理论.学生通过本章内容的学习,不仅可以了解生物进化理论在达尔文之后的发展,进一步树立生物进化的观点和辩证唯物主义观点,而且能够通过学习进化理论的发展过程,加深对科学本质的理解和感悟.
(3)ATP的利用关于ATP的利用,一是要讲清楚吸能反应和放能反应与ATP的分解和合成的关系,二是要充分利用教材上的图解,让学生在看懂图解的基础上,讨论ATP还有哪些用途,从而对该图解进行补充和完善。3、课堂小结,强化认识。ATP作为能量的“通货”,在生物体生命活动中具有重要的意义。我们不仅要知道ATP的分子结构,还要掌握ATP是如何行使他的货币能力。4、板书设计结束:本节课设置了一系列问题情境,层层设问,在学生答问、质疑、讨论过程中让学生建构新概念和新的知识体系,并通过教师及时掌握反馈信息,适时点拨、调节,让学生在推理判断中培养良好的思维习惯和对知识的迁移能力,而且通过留出一定的时间让学生提问,体现了以学生为主体的思想。我的说课完毕,谢谢大家。
六、说教学反思由于本节内容抽象复杂, 插图多, 涉及的物质种类也比较多,应要求学生做好课前预习。教学中,在处理主干知识和侧枝内容的关系时,要做到合理分配时间,明确不同内容的教学要求。教师要注意将知识及时进行归纳、比较和总结。要让学生了解各个知识点间的内在关系,又要能简洁、清晰地概述转录和翻译的过程。教师在备课时,一定要仔细分辨并揣摩插图所表达的意思,并能将不同的插图内容与教学流程有机地结合起来。在对插图的处理上,还应分清主次和轻重。教材在呈现教学内容时,采用图文并茂的方式来揭示转录与翻译的动态过程。因此,教师不仅要利用插图达到形象和直观的教学效果,还应配合教材中的文字描述作深入浅出的讲解,使文字信息与图形信息结合起来,让学生感知到基因的表达是一个多层次的、动态的、相互协调和配合的过程。尽可能利用多媒体课件进行教学。多媒体课件可以形象、生动地反映基因表达的过程,这是纸质教材难以做到的。
在学生回答的基础上进行归纳小结:发展城市公共交通? 明确道路分工? 合理规划停车场? 减少出行距离? 错开出行高峰? 加大城市道路建设? 进行科学合理的交通管理,重视智能交通系统的建设提问:这组同学在幻灯片中提到城市环境污染源主要有哪些?城市交通环境问题除了交通工具的尾气排放带来大气污染外,还会给城市环境带来什么问题?这组同学基本同意自行车多是加剧南京空气污染的间接原因,你同意他们的观点吗?在学生回答的基础上,教师进行归纳小结:自行车是一种绿色交通工具,既环保又经济。只有当它在某些机动车和非机动车不分的地段,影响车辆行驶速度的时候,它才可能成为加剧空气污染的间接原因。那么我们针对交通工具对环境造成的影响,除了这组同学提到的三点解决措施以外,我们还有什么要补充的解决方法吗?
Major in:Chinese, mathematics,foreign languages, history, ideology and politics, geography, chemistry,physics, biologyEnglishmajor, undergraduate, majoring in: English intensive reading, English extensivereading, English listening, English grammar, oral English, English writingEducationmajor, graduate student, major in: introduction to education, generalpsychology, developmental psychology, educational psychology
一、教学理论依据及设计理念以新课程理念和新课标为指针,依据建构主义理论、学科探究理论和多元智力理论,采用探究式的教学模式来组织实施本节课的教学。学生成为课堂的主体和知识的主动构建者。通过创设多种情境,让学生积极参与、体验、感悟,主动获得新知,并逐步提高学生发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。教师从课堂的主宰变为课堂的主导,是学生学习活动的组织者、引导者和合作者。教学过程是一个发散式的学生自主学习的过程。采用自主、合作、探究式的教学方式,让学生有多元选择,激发他们的潜能,发展他们的个性。二、教材分析1.教材的地位与作用:本框题是《生活与哲学》第二单元《探索世界与追求真理》第六课“求索真理的历程”的第二节内容。本单元的核心问题是如何看待我们周围的世界,该问题也是《生活与哲学》整本书的核心问题之一。
《矛盾是事物发展的源泉和动力》是人教版普通高中课程标准实验教科书,《思想政治》必修第4册,《生活与哲学》第3单元第9课的第1框的内容。本节课的这部分内容,是在学生们学习了上一框用发展练习的观点看问题的基础上展开的,本框通过矛盾同一性和斗争性,普遍性与特殊性这两大关系,揭示矛盾是事物发展的源泉和动力。矛盾是本书的一个重要观点。对于学生树立正确的人生观以及下一阶段的学习都用很重要的作用。二、说教学目标(每个说1~2个)按照新课标教学目标,结合着高二年级学生他们的认知结构及其心理特征,我制定了以下的教学目标:1、知识目标:通过学习掌握矛盾的含义。矛盾的同一性和斗争性。矛盾的普遍性和特殊性。2、过程与方法的目标:使学生初步形成用矛盾的统一性和斗争性相统一的观点认识和把握事物的能力,以及通过运用矛盾普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理认识和解决问题的能力。
【设计意图】通过认识自我这一环节的设计,让学生能够准确的理解矛盾的主次方面,做到能够正确的评价事物,尤其是能够正确的认识评价自己和他人,做到扬长避短,从而达到情感态度价值观目标。为了更好的区分主次矛盾与矛盾的主次方面,在此我以小组赛的形式设计了【我用我学正确识别】这一学生合作探究活动来强化对知识的掌握。(用时大约6分钟)。通过对难点主次矛盾和矛盾主次方面的深入学习,师生共同找出其共同之处:均是两点与重点,从而讲解主次矛盾和矛盾主次方面共同的方法论要求:坚持两点论与重点论的统一。3、坚持具体问题具体分析(约8分钟)由于第二目知识点具体问题具体分析内容上比较简单,因此在过渡后主要以学生自学为主,我围绕“成功”制作两个幻灯片作简单讲解与归纳。
归纳:第一句正确。承认运动的绝对性。第二句错误。否认相对静止的存在。3.课堂小结,强化认识(2—3分钟)课堂小结,可以把课堂传授的知识尽快地转化为学生的素质;简单扼要的课堂小结,可使学生更深刻地理解政治理论在实际生活中的应用,并且逐渐地培养学生具有良好的个性。人类社会是物质世界长期发展的产物,世界的本质是物质,世界的真正统一性就在于它的物质性,物质又是运动的,运动的形式多种多样,运动又是物质的运动,物质和运动是不可分割的,运动和静止既有区别又有联系,物质的运动是绝对的、无条件的和永恒的,而静止是相对的、有条件的和暂时的。4.板书设计我比较注重直观,系统的板书设计,还及时地体现教材中的知识点,以便于学生能够理解掌握。
(二)能力目标培养学生运用哲学理论观察、分析、处理社会问题的能力,增强学生的时代感。(三)情感、态度与价值观目标培养学生与时俱进的思想品质,让学生关注时代、关注现实、关注生活,逐步树立科学的世界观、人生观、价值观。三、说教学重难点:时代精神的总结和升华是本框的难点,虽然学生在文化生活中学习了文化与经济政治的关系,但要让学生得出哲学是时代精神的总结和升华,还要联系前面关于哲学的基础知识进行总结归纳,因此可能会难以把握,另外关于什么样的哲学是真正的哲学的理解会稍有难度。社会变革的先导是本框的重点,一方面哲学源于时代,另一方面强调哲学反过来对时代又有重要的反作用,突出这一点能够更好地激发学生学习哲学的热情和信心,对于后面知识的学习是极为有益的,因此社会变革的先导这一目作重点处理。
2、讲授新课:(35分钟)通过教材第一目的讲解,让学生明白,生活和学习中有许多蕴涵哲学道理的故事,表明哲学并不神秘总结并过渡:生活也离不开哲学,哲学可以是我正确看待自然、人生、和社会的发展,从而指导人们正确的认识和改造世界。整个过程将伴随着多媒体影像资料和生生对话讨论以提高学生的积极性。3、课堂反馈,知识迁移。最后对本科课进行小结,巩固重点难点,将本课的哲学知识迁移到与生活相关的例子,实现对知识的升华以及学生的再次创新;可使学生更深刻地理解重点和难点,为下一框学习做好准备。4、板书设计我采用直观板书的方法,对本课的知识网络在多媒体上进行展示。尽可能的简洁,清晰。使学生对知识框架一目了然,帮助学生构建本课的知识结构。5、布置作业我会留适当的自测题及教学案例让同学们做课后练习和思考,检验学生对本课重点的掌握以及对难点的理解。并及时反馈。对学生在理解中仍有困难的知识点,我会在以后的教学中予以疏导。