Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
二、学情分析:学生目前对形变和弹力有一定的感性认识但是不够深入;知道支持力、压力都是弹力,但是不能够概括产生的原因。理性思维还没有达到一定的层次,要想理解弹力这一抽象概念还有一定困难。因此我采取引导、启发的教学方式。
(三)教学重、难点1、教学重点:结合课文,了解演讲辞针对性强、条理清楚、通俗易懂、适当的感情色彩等特点。2、教学难点:深入理解文章内涵,联系现实,体会本文的现实意义二、说学情高中学生在初中阶段已经接触过演讲辞了,对演讲词的特点已经有了一些基本的知识,因此本轮的教学应该让他们在此基础上有所提高。本文是学生在高中阶段第一次接触演讲辞,有必要让他们了解演讲辞的特点及课文如何体现这些特点的。随着年龄的增长,生活阅历的增加,高中学生正逐渐形成自己对世界、对人生的看法,蔡元培先生的这篇文章能很好地激发他们对当前的高中学习和未来的大学生活进行思考。此外,学生对北大的历史及蔡元培先生作这番演讲的时代背景了解不深,应作出补充说明。
【教学重点】怎样弘扬和培育中华民族精神。【教学策略】(1)通过引导学生学习和探讨,使学生在解决实际问题的过程中了解弘扬和培育民族精神,最重要的是发挥“主心骨”的作用;必须继承和发扬中华民族的优良传统;必须正确对待外来思想文化的影响;必须与弘扬时代精神相结合。以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神,相辅相成,相互支撑,统一于建设中国特色社会主义的伟大实践。(2)通过践行体验,结合美国传媒对世界的巨大影响以及不同国家强化民族精神教育的事例,引导学生体会和感悟民族精神对于一个国家、一个民族的生存和发展的重要性,理解我国当前弘扬和培育民族精神的重要意义;回顾历史经验教训,体会和思考我们应该弘扬和培育什么样的民族精神;面对世界范围各种思想文化相互激荡,体会和思考我们应如何弘扬和培育民族精神。【探究指导】可分三个步骤进行。
当你看到他们获得冠军登上金牌领奖台时,见到中华人民共和国国旗冉冉时升起时,听到中华人民共和国国歌奏响时,作为一名中国人,即使你对这两项运动都不感兴趣,你有什么样的感受?感觉到作为中国人的无比光荣与自豪 你呢 ? 你呢 ?你们都是一样,我和绝大多数中国人都有这种共同的感受。这是在和平年代,而在民族危亡时期,人们也有共同的行动 例如1900年八国联军进攻北京的途中遇到了民间组织的顽强抵抗,中国人民手持刀枪棍棒,同枪炮武装的侵略军展开斗争,血肉横飞,依然面无惧色,战到最后一人,也要奋勇拼杀。由以上两种情况,我们大家思考是什么使得他们有着共同的感受,有着共同的行动?提示:(若换作是大和民族的人他在刚才的情境中则不会有呢?)显而易见,我们是中华民族,有着共同的东西,共同的思想情感,共同的行为准则,而这些共同的东西就是我们所说的中华民族精神。
二、适合我国国情的根本政治制度1、人民代表大会制度的主要内容国家的一切权力属于人民;人民在普选的基础上选举代表,组成各级人民代表大会作为国家权力机关;由国家权力机关产生其他国家机关,依法行使各自的职权;实行民主集中制的组织和活动原则等。2、为什么说人民代表大会制度是适合我国国情的根本政治制度(1)人民代表大会制度是由人民民主专政的社会主义国家性质决定的,是建立其他国家管理制度的基础,是中国社会主义民主政治最鲜明的特点。(2)人民代表大会制度以人民当家作主为宗旨,真正保证了人民群众参加国家管理,充分体现了人民的意志和利益。(3)实践证明,我国人民民主专政的国体和人民代表大会制度的政体,是中国人民奋斗的成果和历史的选择,是适合我国国情的政治制度。(4)建设社会主义民主政治,最重要的是坚持和完善人民代表大会制度,决不照搬西方的政治制度模式。
(三)合作探究、精讲点拨一、我国的政权组织形式教师活动:引导学生阅读教材58页“走进我国的国家机关”材料,同时思考所提出的问题。学生活动:阅读课本,讨论问题。教师点评:这一组镜头反映了我国国家机构中人民代表大会与其他国家机关的关系,从中可以看出,我国人民是如何通过人民代表大会制度组建国家机关、开展管理国家的各种政治活动的。1、我国的政体(1)政体是一个国家的政权机关的组织形式。也就是通过什么方式、制度来组建国家政权机关的。教师活动:引导学生阅读教材59、60页“专家点评、名词点击”材料,同时思考:国家机构一般由哪些国家机关组成?我国的国家机构的组成情况是怎样的?。学生活动:阅读课本,讨论问题。教师点评:国家机构一般由国家元首、立法机关、行政机关、司法机关组成。不同国家在具体设置上有所不同。我国的立法机关是全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会,它与地方各级人民代表大会组成国家权力机关,并同其他国家机关共同组成我国的国家机构体系。
b.基于对农民工现象的认识以及资料2的分析,请同学辨证的分析出这一现象的利弊——分析问题,当然,这一部分内容还是要以学生自主学习、合作学习为主,但教师要给予一定的引导。c.最后,请同学讨论,提出自己的意见和建议,应该怎样解决农民工所面临的问题——解决问题。这一部分要求学生提出自己的见解,不局限于书本,发挥自身的创造性思维。3.课堂小结:本节课作为问题研究课程,探讨了我国现阶段的农民工现象,了解了农民工生存的环境,以及体会了解决农民工问题的必要性和重要性,并通过合作探讨,得出了一些列解决的方案。着重培养大家对于问题的综合分析能力。增加大家对农民工现象的感性认识,希望大家运用所学知识关心现实社会中的问题,增强社会责任感,学以致用。
学生中存在这样的问题:既然宇宙间的一切物体都是相互吸引的,那么为什么没有吸引到一起?为了解决这个问题,安排了例题2例2、两物体质量都是1kg,相距1m,它们间的万有引力是多少?通过本题,让学生认识到一般物体间的引力极小,不用考虑。那么,质量很大的天体为什么没被吸引到一块?从而引出下节课题。4.课堂小结:本节课,从天体运动出发,通过推理证明,形成理性认识,再结合例题习题使学生的理性认识再反馈到具体事实。形成实践-理论-实践的认知循环,顺应了认知规律.。本共设计了很多问,能让学生想的尽量让学生想、能学生说的尽量让学生说、能让学生做的尽量让学生做,全面发展学生的各方面能力。再通过作业和探究性课题使学生的思维活动在时空上得以延续。5.布置作业:布置作业时刻意安排引入:万有引力、重力、向心力、三者的联系,通过引导学生对比结果,从中发现问题:万有引力与重力向心力的关系与区别,为下节知识的难点突破作好了铺垫。
(5)高度不同,对平抛运动距离有何影响,是否因为高度减小后下落时间减小,所以要增大速度才能达到相同的距离?(教学实践证明,这种想法在学生比较多见。已经不自觉的沿用了自由落体运动的规律,又隐隐有运动等时性的痕迹。应引导学生这一结果还需实验验证。)教师的引导:其实,我们所提出的看法都跟平抛运动的规律有关系。那么平抛运动究竟有怎样的规律呢?以前学过的直线运动知识还能用于今天的内容吗?由此逐步使学生意识到分析平抛运动须采用运动合成与分解这一方法。三、实验验证自主探究(15分钟) 物理是实验科学,多媒体教学不能代替实验。本教学设计的第三个环节是实验验证,鼓励学生自主探究。引导学生根据自己的猜想(实验目的)设计实验进行验证。(1)介绍手持式平抛竖落仪,引导并小结实验要领:听两小球下落声音判断其下落时间。体会合运动和分运动是等时的。
[小结]师:下面同学们概括总结本节所学的内容。请一个同学到黑板上总结,其他同学在笔记本上总结,然后请同学评价黑板上的小结内容。 (学生认真总结概括本节内容,并把自己这节课的体会写下来、比较黑板上的小结和自己的小结,看谁的更好,好在什么地方。) 生:本节课我们通过伽利略理想斜面实验,分析得出了能量以及动能和势能的概念,从能量的相互转化角度认识到,在动能和势能的相互转化过程中,能的总量保持不变,即能量是守恒的。通过这节课的学习,使我们建立起了守恒的思想。 点评:总结课堂内容,培养学生概括总结能力。 教师要放开,让学生自己总结所学内容,允许内容的顺序不同,从而构建他们自己的知识框架。[布置作业]课后讨论 P3“问题与练习”中的问题。[课外训练]以竖直上抛的小球为例说明小球的势能和动能的转化情况。在这个例子中是否存在着能的总量保持不变?
(四)、弹性势能(据课时情况,可以让学生自学)生活中还有一些物体既没有运动也没有很大的高度却同样“储存”着能量,哪怕它只是孩童手里的玩具(图片:弹弓)。张紧的弓一撒手就会对箭支做功改变它的动能,松弛的弓有这样的本领吗?同样是弓前者具有能量而后者没有,那么什么情况下物体才具有这种能量呢?张紧的弓在恢复原状的过程会对外做功,但是拉断的弓还能有做功的本领吗?1.定义:物体由于发生弹性形变而具有的能量叫做弹性势能。2.弹性势能的大小与哪些因素有关呢?3、势能由相互作用的物体的相对位置决定的能量。重力势能:由地球和物体间相对位置决定。弹性势能:由发生形变的各部分的相对位置决定。(五).反馈练习1. 物体在运动过程中,克服重力做功50J, 则( )A.重力做功为50JB.物体的重力势能一定增加50JC.物体的重力势能一定减少50JD.重力做功为-50J