一、说教材:教学内容:课本第14-15页教材简析:《快乐的午餐》这节内容是在对数的含义有了初步的感知,并且在生活中已经积累了一些感性经验之后进行学习的。这一内容的学习也是为下一节学习数的大小的比较打基础的。教学利用情境图,激发学生学习兴趣,并培养学生的观察能力以及语言表达能力,同对学生进行思想品德教育。二、说学生一年级学生的生活语言较丰富,但缺乏数学语言;他们思维活跃,敢于暴露自己的思维过程和结果。小学生好动,思维持久性差,也就是有意注意处于不稳定状态。一年级学生在生活中已经积累了一些感性经验,比如吃饭时发餐具。一年级学生喜欢接触有明亮色彩的,多动,喜欢新鲜事物。所以学习资料最好有图片/插图,声音/歌曲。要寓教于乐,教学方式要多样,在游戏中增长知识是最好的方法。因此,我制定了以下教学目标.
0的书写有其规范的笔顺,对此学生在第一次书写时,要对学生说清楚0这个数字的启闭与收笔,要让每个学生清楚0在田字格中所占的位置,对个别学生不正确的书写要及时纠正。【设计意图】借助小白兔吃萝卜的有趣情境,用运动的观点,让学生直观形象地体会物体个数从有到无的变化过程,从中让学生知道“没有”可以用数字0表示,知道0所表示的物体个数比123.....要少。三全课总结让学生说一说:这节课你有什么收获?你有什么体会?还有哪些疑问?教师总结:同学们,今天我们知道了一个也没有就用0这个数字来表示,在生活中我们也经常见到0.直尺上的0表示从0开始,温度计上的0,表示的是一个基准.....我们还学会了0的写法。课下希望你们能留心观察,相信你们充满智慧的双眼会发现更多与0相关的问题。
(4)以下都按照相同的方式,得数是8、7、6、5、4、3、2、1、0的同学依次上来。把自己的算式展示给大家。老师一一贴在黑板上。(5)师:出示加法表,验证同学们整理的过程。3、巩固练习师;打开课本50页,帮助淘气把加法表填写完。4、课堂小结:师:同学们,今天大家的表现很出色,学会了整理加法算式的方法。反思:本节课是在学完10以内的加减法的基础上整理和复习,目的不仅仅是复习10以内的加法计算,更重要的是引导学生亲身体验,经历一个独立思考,有序整理的过程。初步发展学生提高发现规律的意识和能力。这是学生入学以来第一次的整理数学知识,所以,重点是关注学生是否主动参与整理算式的一个全过程。本来是想着把所有整理的算式都贴上,但是没有位置了。而且中途没机会,也没有向学生展示课件整理的过程。
【设计意图】传统教学中,只能是一名学生说,其他同学在脑中想象,但是借助多媒体的演示,学生能够真实的看到生活中的图形和交通标志,可以让学生更加深刻的体会到长方形、正方形、三角形和圆形在生活中普遍性,体会数学与生活的联系,在知识与生活间精心搭设了一座桥梁,生动体现了数学的生活化。(三)实践应用,巩固新知1、连一连。2、涂一涂。3、画一画一年级《认识图形》说课稿教案。4、数一数【设计意图】练习是学生掌握知识、形成技能、发展智力的重要手段。这个环节我设置了四项不同的练习,帮助学生巩固新知。此外,这一环节也是教学中应用信息技术手段效果最佳的环节,充分体现了信息技术与数学教学的完美整合。(四)总结反思,深化认识你打算怎样把这些图形介绍给爸爸妈妈呢?
二、说学生一年级学生活泼好动、具体形象思维占主要地位,更容易接受直观演示和情境体验的认知过程。在同时一年级学生受年龄限制特征,注意力不容易集中,在同一种活动中所保持的时间不长,因此课堂形式应该是灵活多变的,听、说、操作、独立思考、小组交流相结合。对于一年级的孩子,从生活中玩耍中学到的知识,要比书本上学到的知识更重要。通过自身体验获得知识能使头脑更加活跃。所授课两个班的孩子有一定的计算基础,绝大多数都能熟练地口头计算10以内的加减法,仅个别孩子还需要借助手指或者学具进行计算。根据具体情境图列算式时,多数孩子都能准确的提取图中的数学信息,但完成一图两式时,部分孩子有一定困难。据分析,这部分孩子对加减法互逆关系的理解不够牢靠,运用数学信息提出数学问题也不牢靠。因此,在学习10的加减法时,个别孩子可能在提问环节还有一定障碍。
根据新课标的理念,对于本节课,我将以教什么,怎样教,为什么这样教为思路,分别从教材分析、学生分析、教法分析、学法分析、教学过程、板书设计说明等六个方面具体阐述我对这节课的理解和设计。一、教材分析(说教材)这节课的主要内容认识“=”属于数与代数领域的基础知识,既是对数的认识的进一步深入和拓展,又为学习认识两位数及多位数的比较认识等知识奠定了基础,鉴于这种认识,我认为,本节课不仅有着广泛的实际应用,而且起着承前启后的作用。二、学生分析(说学情)我认为备课固然重要被学生更不容忽视,从心理特征来说,一年级学生逻辑思维发展还不成熟,主要以形象思维为主,观察能力,记忆能力和想象能力也随着迅速发展。但同时,这一阶段的学生好动,注意力易分散,爱发表见解,希望得到老师的表扬,所以在教学中应抓住这些特点,一方面运用直观生动的形象,引发学生的兴趣,使他们的注意力始终集中在课堂上;另一方面,要创造条件和机会,让每一个学生都参与到课堂教学中来,发挥学生学习的主动性,感受成功的快乐。
二、教学目标24时记时法与12时计时法的互换是本节课的一个教学难点,基于对教材的理解和学生的学习基础,特制定如下的教学目标;1、知识与技能:结合生活经验,明确12时计时法和认识24时记时法,使学生发现和理解24时记时法与12记时法之间的联系与区别。能够对两种记时法所表示的时刻进行换算。并能结合具体情境,推算出从一个时刻到另一个时刻所经过的时间。2、过程与方法:在活动中培养学生主动发现问题、探究问题、解决问题的能力。3、情感、态度与价值观:逐步养成遵守作息制度和珍惜时间的良好习惯,建立初步的时间观念。教具:多媒体课件、时钟三、重点难点教学重点:认识24时记时法,发现和理解24时记时法与普通记时法之间的联系与区别。教学难点:能正确地把24时记时法与12时记时法所表示的时刻进行相互转化。
在组织教学和设计习题时,我考虑到了以下几点。1.培养“主角”意识,人人参与,人人提高。新理念下倡导自主学习,学生是学习的主人。本节课始终是学生在自主地解决问题、发现问题、解决问题。在教师的合作下,学生利用已有的知识经验,积极思维,提高了他们的分析综合能力,帮助他们掌握了解决数学问题的规律。同时,我力求让每个学生都体会到学习数学的快乐,在练习中,通过用手指表示得数,将式子列在自己的纸板上,小组交流,抢答等形式,让每个学生都动起来,都得到需要的数学知识。2.知识前后联系,融会贯通。在习题练习中,我注意多元化、开放化,需要学生将知识进行综合内化,来解决问题,这也是一种数学素养。比如决定上几号车厢,必须进行计算──统计──比较的思维活动;野生动物园情境列式中需选择条件,留有充分的思考空间;“海洋公园”情境中学生又初步有了两步计算的意念。3.充分利用小组合作学习的优势。
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
预设 (1)苏州某生物科技有限公司生产假口罩和知名校长胡红梅抄袭的行为与中华民族的传统美德相悖。(2)只有讲诚信,社会才会文明,国家才会兴盛。3.学生列举身边关于诚信的故事,小组交流,全班展示,师适时点拨、总结、评价。师小结:坚持诚信,就会赢得信任,诚信是获得信任的前提。【设计意图】通过事例分析,引导学生对不诚信行为的认识,从而进一步了解诚信的重要性。四、演讲实践,说“信”学生活动:1.根据自己的理解,写一篇演讲稿,说说如何才能做一个有诚信的人。2.全班交流讨论。教师活动:1.根据学生的交流,及时做出总结评价。2.归纳总结,引导学生形成“说诚信话,做诚信事,做诚信人”的行为准则。师小结:诚信是为人之本,相信今天的诚信教育仅仅是我们迈向成功人生的第一步。诚信的力量可以点石成金。我们要崇尚诚信:身披一袭灿烂,心系一份执着,带着诚信上路。
预设 1.树立保护文化遗产的意识,从小事做起,从自身做起。2.向周边的人宣传保护文化遗产的重要性,让人们明白文化遗产是民族精神的底蕴、民族文化的根基。3.向当地政府部门提出保护文化遗产的合理方案:(1)必须以法律条文的形式进行规范和监督,维护重奖,破坏严惩。(2)开办文化遗产学习、讲座、知识竞赛等活动。让人们耳濡目染,感受中华传统文化遗产的魅力和文化遗产存在的必要性。4.用实际行动保护它,同破坏它的人进行坚决的斗争。结合教材P148“资料三”和P149“资料四”,以“我与文化遗产”为话题,自拟题目,写一篇作文,谈谈你对文化遗产保护的认识和思考。【设计意图】本环节意在让学生在参与活动的基础上,进一步反思。通过问题设计和写作训练,进一步梳理探索过程,扩展实践探索的思想广度,将活动引入到更深的层次,提升了活动的效果。