神舟十二号飞行乘组出征太空,让很多青少年对航天事业燃起了强烈的兴趣和好奇心。中国青年报社对2047名14-35岁青少年进行了专项调查,结果图示如下:
首先,林冠层就像一把大伞,能够对垂直降雨进行再分配。一部分降水被林冠截留,直接蒸发到大气中;一部分顺着枝叶、树干流到林地,形成树干径流。据统计,我国主要森林生态系统的林冠截留率平均值为11%~34%。
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL
材料三 每当人们在中国的文献中查找一种具体的科技史料时,往往会发现它的焦点在宋代,不管在应用科学方面还是在纯粹科学方面都是如此。……中国的科技发展到宋朝,已呈巅峰状态。在许多方面实际上已经超过了18世纪中叶工业革命前的英国或欧洲的水平。——(英)李约瑟《中国科学技术史》
材料一 朝廷在故都(东京开封)时,实仰东南财赋,而吴中又为东南根柢,语曰:“苏湖熟,天下足”。——摘自《陆游集》41.材料一描述的这种现象出现在哪一时期?“苏湖熟,天下足”反映了这一时期的什么特征?(4分)
自省的力量,首先在于可以“”。古人云“以责人之心责己,则寡过”“日省其身,有则改之,无则加勉”,极言自省是修身养性、提升境界的重要方法。《世说新语》載,周处年少时凶强侠气,为乡里所患,与蛟、虎并称为“三害”。周处射虎杀蛟三日不见,乡人以为周处死了互相庆贺,周处回来后听到乡邻相庆,才知被乡邻憎恶,乃“有自改意”,由此弃恶从善,“有文思,志存义烈,言必忠信克己”。今天,我们讲自省,对思想、工作、生活点滴及细节予以检视,客观地看待自我,清醒地查找不足,其意义并非止于忏悔,而在于超越自我,促进自我认知、自我完善,不断唤醒善意良知,不断升华人格。
現代人睡眠质量差的原因主要来自工作压力和电子产品两方面。近日,一篇名为《毎天2点睡觉,37岁年轻父亲查出胃癌晩期》的文章引起人们关注。主人公刘凌峰是有名的“拼命三郎",业务多、压力大,几乎毎天都是凌晨两点之后才睡覚,最拼的一次是连续工作70个小时没有合过眼。像他这祥熬夜晩睡的人在全球范围内都较为普遍。另外,睡眠质量差的人。有许多都是电子产品的重度依赖者。互联网从业者睡眠质量普遍较差;自媒体人和程序员是失眠最严重的人群。网约车司机、快递员和广告人的睡眠质量也普遍较差。同时,有四分之一的人失眠是因为玩手机。
车行一小段路程,我总觉得有点不大对劲,上好的马路,车身却微微颠簸,而且,车轮不是滑行向前,而是向前一冲,片刻的停顿之后,再向前一冲。我正觉奇怪,突然发现蹬车的人只有一条腿!右腿上一截黄黄的裤管,挽一个疙瘩,悬在空中,随车轮向前“冲”的频率前后晃荡着。他的左腿用力地蹬着踏板,臀部时时脱离坐垫,身子向左倾斜,以便把所有的力量都用在左腿上,从他左腿并不肥大的裤管随风摆动的情形,我猜想他唯一的好腿一定搜得可怜。
通常而言,即便是同一种植物,冬季和夏季的抗冻能力也不一样在夏季活动期多不耐寒,在冬季休眠期则更为耐寒。这是因为春夏季节,植物生长旺盛,养分消耗多于积累,因而其抗冻能力较弱。如北方的梨树,在-30~-2℃低温下能平安越冬,在春天却抵挡不住微寒的袭击;松树的针叶,冬天能耐30℃的严寒,夏天如果人为地降温到一8℃就会冻死,就是这个道理。
地名他很熟习,即使有时候绕点远也没有多大关系,好在自己有的是力气。拉车的方法,以他干过的那些推、拉、扛、挑的经验来领会,也不算十分难。况且他有他的主意:多留神,少争胜,大概总不会出了毛病。至于讲价争座,他的嘴慢气盛,弄不过那些老油子们。知道这个短处,他干脆不大到“车口儿”上去;哪里没车,他放在哪里。在这僻静的地点,他可以从容的讲价,而且有时候不肯要价,只说声:“坐上吧,瞧着给!”他的样子是那么诚实,脸上是那么简单可爱,人们好像只好信任他,不敢想这个傻大个子是会敲人的。即使人们疑心,也只能怀疑他是新到城里来的乡下老儿,大概不认识路,所以讲不出价钱来。以至人们问到:“认识呀?”他就又像装傻,又像耍俏的那么一笑,使人们不知怎样才好。
十年前的那天,华北平原正吹着暖风,一片葱绿,槐花花事已过。清晨,约几位朋友登泰山,望不尽的奇峰峻岭,一派令人惊叹的“青未了”!约行两小时,艰难的盘山道走过,迎面而来的是一片开阔地,中天门到了!令人惊喜的是,在平原已过了季节的槐花,在中天门竟以漫山遍野的灿烂迎接我:花若有待!我知道,槐花隐忍着推迟她的花期,等着我的到来。
有一年的春天,我因为脊椎侧弯没有得到完全矫正,再加上长时间久坐,经常腰背疼得坐立难安。因别人介绍认识了家在重机厂的李医生,便下定决心好好治疗。每天下了班就开车到重机厂李医生家。刚好是三月,风暖起来,花开成片,如同有人在泼洒颜料一般,醉人的酒红,少女明艳的桃红,婴儿般纯净的粉白,这边染一块,那边染一块。到李医生家,要经过农大门口一条笔直的路,两旁种满重瓣晚樱,这个时节,花团锦簇,触目惊心。一直以来,我总是回避从这里经过,农大总是提醒我心里的疼痛,让我想起弟弟,想起他在这里生活的岁月。我的弟弟,曾在这里学习,后来,他得了癌症,发现时已是晚期,治疗了半年多,还是离开了。弟弟开始治疗也是在三月。爸爸的朋友在医院对面有一套小房子,弟弟暂时住在这里,我每天下了班过去。
到超市买东西,看到标签上的薄荷二字会无端升腾起莫名的亲切感。生活日用品,不知道什么时候都换成了薄荷味的。出门时手包里会塞上一小包薄荷味的口香糖,并不为吃,只为能常常看包装上那片绿绿的薄荷叶。有一回,在居住附近的集市上碰到卖花人,这卖花人特别,竟只卖一种植物,是薄荷!天太热,他把一盆盆青郁郁的薄荷小心放在刚下过雨的浅水沟里。水沟虽不太千净,可那薄荷却越发的青茂。我站在一旁看得痴,那一盆盆薄荷,在记忆里绵延开来,延展为一条明亮的乡路,通往那无忧无虑简单清寂的乡村岁月。