①这是一本从外形看起来和普通的书本差不多的书。不过,这本书却被《时代》周刊评为2015年最棒的25个设计之一。这本书的封面和扉页,都赫然标注着“Drinkable Book”(可以喝的书)。②这本书的发明者是一个叫特丽莎的美国姑娘。2007年,特丽莎到非洲旅行,发现那里根本没有纯净的饮用水,孩子们口渴了,就直接从垃圾堆旁肮脏的水坑里捧水喝。因此,当地百姓得病的几率特别高。特丽莎还得知,全球每年有6.63亿人口由于缺乏最基本的净水设备而喝不到干净的饮用水,由此导致的疾病、死亡更是难以计数。作为一名化学博士,她顿生一种使命感:要发明一种消灭病菌的物质。
父亲去世10年后,在我的“软硬兼施”下,母亲终于同意来郑州跟着我——她最小的女儿一起生活。一天,母亲对先生说,星期天喊你那些朋友回家来吃饭吧,我都来了大半个月了,没见他们来过呢。妈,他们经常在外面聚呢。我替先生解释,母亲摇头,态度坚决地让先生在周末把他们带回家来聚一聚。
虞美人 梳楼[宋]蒋捷丝丝杨柳丝丝雨。春在溟濛处。楼儿忒小不藏愁。几度和云飞去、觅归舟。天怜客子乡关远。借与花消遣。海棠红近绿阑干。才卷朱帘却又、晚风寒。(选自《宋词鉴赏辞典》)
(一)(4分)南溪弄水回望山园梅花[宋]杨万里梅从山下过溪来,近爱清溪远爱梅。溪水声声留我住,梅花朵朵唤人回。 (选自《给孩子的古诗词》)
夏翁,江阴巨族。尝舟行过市桥,一人担粪,倾入其舟,溅及翁衣。其人旧识也,僮辈怒,欲殴之。翁曰:“此出不知耳,知我宁肯相犯!”因好语遣之。及归,阅债籍,此人乃负三十金无偿,欲因以求死。翁为之折券。
中国绵延几千年的文学,贯穿始终的, 就是肩负建构民族精神之使命。传统文学以养护人心、培育人格见长, 尤其高扬民族气节。古往今来, 中国文学使命的履行, 围绕这两个纬度进行。
二十四节气是古人订立用以指导农业生产的农事历法,早见于汉代刘安的《淮南子》。所谓节气,即时节和气候。古人在观天识象的基础上,对每个季节进行了精细的划分:“五日为一候,三候为一气,一岁有二十四节气。”
这一天,阳光明亮,大鸟忽然觉得它的双脚可以抬起了。它十分激动地对冰山说:“我能飞了,我能飞了,我可以回家啦!”它扇动翅膀,飞了起来。可是,大鸟很快掉进了海水里。它好几天没吃东西,已经没有一丝力气。
Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.
Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS(杂技)SCHOOL
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
18.按要求填空。(1) ,老大徒伤悲。 (汉乐府《长歌行》)(2)感时花溅泪, 。 (杜甫《春望》)(3)海日生残夜, 。 (王湾《次北固山下》)(4)问渠那得清如许? 。 (朱熹《观书有感》)(5)过尽千帆皆不是, 。 (温庭筠《望江南》)(6)八百里分麾下炙, 。 (辛弃疾《破阵子?为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》)(7) ,只有香如故。 (陆游《卜算子?咏梅》) (8)受任于败军之际, 。 (诸葛亮《出师表》)(9)大诗人东坡居士曾经盛赞王维的诗:“摩诘之诗,诗中有画。”王维《使至塞上》中的诗句“ , ”就以清晰的线条、鲜明的色彩勾勒出一幅雄奇壮丽的塞上风光图。
他短小臃肿,外表结实,生就运动家般的骨骼,一张土红色的宽大的脸,到晚年皮肤才变得病态,耳聋,额角隆起,宽广无比。乌黑的头发,异乎寻常的浓密,好似梳子从未在上面光临过,到处逆立,赛似“梅杜萨头的乱蛇”。
莫振高,2015年度感动中国人物。他是广西都安瑶族自治县高级中学校长,他将“让瑶乡儿女走向世界”作为自己的座右铭。任教30多年来,莫振高跑遍每一位贫困生的家,用自己微薄的工资资助近300名贫困生顺利进入大学,先后筹集3000多万无善款资助1.8万名贫困生圆了大学梦。因积劳成疾,莫振高于2015年3月9日突发心脏病去世,享年58岁。
[材料一]4月8日,一场名为“春暖花开”的交响合唱音乐会在广西音乐厅上演。具有浓郁广西特色的民族歌曲与西方交响乐“牵手”,以别开生面的形式演绎了民族文化。观众对这样的大胆创新报以热烈的掌声。
京剧是流行全国的戏曲剧中之一。自清乾隆五十五年起,四大徽班陆续进京演出,他们相互影响,并接受昆区和秦腔的部分剧目、曲调、表演方法,又吸收了一些民间曲调,就是在这样的融合、演变和发展中京剧逐渐形成。在京剧发展的历程中,产生过许多优秀的演员。
【材料一】近年来,天津市旅游业在持续发展中日益凸显“文化旅游”的品牌效应。“老城津韵”“杨柳古镇”“溥仪旧居”“津卫摇篮”“大沽烟云”等八条独具津门文化特色的游览线路,吸引力海内外的大量游客。