在我们教授孩子们知识的同时,也受到孩子们很多的启发。比如说,在课堂上我按照自己的备课套路跟孩子们讲课,孩子们有的时候并没有听进去。确切地说是没有听懂。作为一位准教师,我没有按照实际情况去衡量,不仅没有预想的效果,反而造成孩子厌学的情绪。经过多次授课,我们在孩子们身上反馈的信息比我们教给孩子们的还要丰富。所以有时我都觉得,其实三下乡最大的作用是教会我们这些大学生如何成长为一个合格的老师的。还有在孩子们身上学到的乐观、坚强,都是我遗失了很久的宝贝。
二、教学背景如今的孩子很多都是独生子女,一家人围着,疼都疼不过来,在一些孩子的心中认为父母等对自己的关心、养育都是理所当然的,大多“以自我为中心”,忘记对父母的付出说一声:“谢谢”。孩子对父母的养育变的冷漠,在家任性、霸道。人需要有一颗感恩的心,互相理解,世界才会充满爱。针对当前孩子存在这方面问题,需要加强对学生进行亲情教育。三、教学目标1、通过这次活动启迪学生去体会父母对自己的付出,更重要的是引导学生学会做人做事。2、联系实际,理解学会感恩能从多方面利于青少年成长,形成良好的道德品质。3、学会有一颗感恩的心,对于别人对自己的付出,懂得体会,感谢,学会与他人交往,为他们将来走向社会打下基础。四、教学重点1、唤起学生的感恩情感2、做一些可及的感恩行为,学会理解父母,树立健康心理
2、通过画影子,观察太阳与影子的关系,了解影子变化的原因。【活动准备】 1、幻灯机(或手电筒)、不透光的各种物体。 2、粉笔、玩具若干。 【活动过程】 一、影子是怎样产生的。 带领幼儿散步,找影子。请幼儿观察什么地方有影子,什么地方没有影子,发现了什么东西的影子? 1、室内谈话:幼儿漫谈散步时的发现。 小结:太阳光下有影子,阴暗处没有影子。 2、小实验:影子的产生。 (1)打开幻灯机(或手电筒),将光投到墙上,问幼儿:墙上有影子吗? (2)将玩具狗挡住光线,问幼儿:现在墙上有影子吗?为什么?(玩具狗挡住了光线,所以出现了影子) (3)将幻灯机(或手电筒)关掉,问幼儿:现在墙上有影子吗?为什么?(没有光,有物体,也不会产生影子)
2. 锻炼动作的灵活性和身体的协调性。 3. 感受模仿游戏和体育活动的愉快。 二、教学准备: 布袋每人一个;挂有“桑叶”的皮筋四根; 作为奖励物品的小亮片,舒缓、激烈的音乐各一段, 三、教学过程: (一)开始,热身运动 1.放音乐,引导幼儿做身体模仿动作 头部——上肢——腰部——全身(蹲起或伸展)——团身滚——放松 2.教师提醒幼儿找个空位置,重点进行伸展和团身的准备动作
②林冲无辜受害,被刺配到沧州,远离了京城,高俅一伙,陆谦、富安又追到沧州,在李小二的酒店里密谋陷害林冲。林冲从李小二那里听说了这件事之后是什么态度?表现出林冲的什么性格?明确:林冲听到李小二的报信,并确知从东京来的尴尬人就是陆虞候时,马上意识到“那泼贱贼”是要“来这里害我”,他识破了仇人的阴谋,激起了复仇的怒火,气愤地说:“休要撞着我,只叫他骨肉为泥!”说罢,便怒冲冲地“先去街上买把解腕尖刀,带在身上,前街后巷一地里去寻”,次日,“带了刀,又去沧州城里城外,小街夹巷,团团寻了一日”。这说明,当迫害逼到眼前时,林冲也具有了强烈的反抗意识。但是,“街上寻了三五日,不见消耗”时,“林冲也自心下慢了”,对仇人有所怀疑,却失去了应有的警惕性,刚刚点燃起来的复仇怒火又慢慢熄灭了。这说明林冲的反抗并不坚决,幻想得过且过,委曲求全。
(1)宗教有它自身的发展规律,不能简单的用行政力量去消灭或发展宗教,实行宗教信仰自由政策是遵循宗教发展规律,科学处理宗教问题。(2)宗教信仰自由是宪法赋予公民的民主权利,实行宗教信仰自由政策有利于加强信教群众与不信教群众的团结,引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应。2、弘扬科学精神我国是在马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、三个代表重要思想指引下的社会主义国家,要建设社会主义物质文明、政治文明,也要建设社会主义精神文明。加强对人民群众的科学世界观和无神论教育,形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚,逐步消除宗教存在的社会根源何认识根源,在保护宗教信仰自由的同时,创造宗教消亡的条件,这是解决在教问题的根本途径。3、中学生作为中国特色社会主义事业未来的建设者,要用辩证唯物主义和历史主义以及现代科学文化知识武装自己,弘扬科学精神,树立科学世界观,承担起建设祖国、振兴中华的光荣历史使命。
(一)知识目标识记:宗教信仰自由的含义。理解:(1)社会主义条件下宗教存在的长期性;(2)理解我国实行宗教信仰自由的内容;(3)依法加强对宗教事务管理的有关规定。(4)积极引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应。(二)能力目标能运用马克思主义关于宗教的基本观点,分析说明我国实行宗教信仰自由的正确性和必要性。(三)情感、态度与价值观目标通过学习,加强宗教的政策观念,自觉抵制和反对各种迷信活动,特别是认清法轮功的邪教本质。三、教学重点难点全面理解和贯彻宗教信仰自由政策既是重点又是难点,教学中紧紧抓住中央一再强调的三句话:(1)全面贯彻宗教政策;(2)加强对宗教事务管理:(3)引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应。四、学情分析这是本课的难点。我国是多民族的国家,也是多宗教的国家,特别是宗教对一些少数民族有广泛而深远的影响。我们东部地区的学生,很多人还存在疑惑:我们社会主义国家为什么还允许宗教存在,实行宗教信仰自由政策呢?
亲爱的孩子,高中生活,特别是冲刺阶段,是一个极其艰辛的过程,在一次次考试的历练中,在亮到深夜的台灯下,在你们疲惫、失落的眼神里,爸爸、妈妈真切地感受着你们的艰辛和坚韧。也许我们曾经的担心、焦虑、唠叨给你们添加了压力,但这就是父母啊,一切都是为了孩子!其实,父母因为有你们这样出色的孩子已经深感自豪。孩子们,金榜题名固然重要,但在高中阶段所收获的那一份刻骨铭心的历练、学会驾驭人生、学会坚韧、学生拼搏的素养,这些都将成为我们终生受用的宝贵财富。如果对高考有这样的理解,这样的把握,我相信无论你们在怎样的状况下,都会义无反顾,信心百倍,马到成功。希望你们能坚守“最初的梦想”,练就“隐形的翅膀”;坚定信心,坚忍不拔,毕竟天道酬勤,不必创造奇迹,但求无愧于心!
2、活动目标:1)了解鸟的不同筑巢方法,激发幼儿探索鸟的兴趣。2)培养幼儿对鸟类的爱护及大自然的热爱之情。这样两条目标符合大班幼儿的年龄特点,又符合二期课改的理念,既有认知要求,又有情感激发。3、重点:了解鸟的不同筑巢方法。4、难点:理解鸟使用的不同材料与鸟各自生活习性,特征的关系。由于这两个方面对幼儿生活经验比较远,鸟的筑巢方法和鸟的生活习性,特点有很大关系,但很隐蔽不容易发现。所以作为难点。二、说教法、说学法1、说教法:1)创设情景法:大班幼儿情感的稳定性和有意性逐渐增长。教师创设一定的情景画面,(鸟的叫声、关在笼子里的鸟、树林里准备筑巢的鸟的画面)激发幼儿幼儿对动物,鸟类的同情,从而产生对鸟类的关注,对鸟类的生活环境的思考。并为后面小鸟筑巢做好铺垫。引起幼儿对后面活动的兴趣。2)动手操作法:大班幼儿随着年龄的增长,他们的思维已由直觉行动思维过渡到具体形象思维。他们喜欢听故事,喜欢动手操作。教师准备树枝、柳絮、有小树洞的树根、泥浆土。以及记录卡和笔。让孩子在了解这几种鸟的特点后通过摸摸、比比、做做等方法探索鸟的不同筑巢方法,并做记录。充分调动起幼儿学习的主动性和积极性。3)符号记录法:大班幼儿表现表达的欲望与能力逐渐增强,教师要抓住时机利用任何机会引导幼儿用多种方法表达。符号记录也是幼儿的一种表达方法。教师让幼儿自己操作后记录。提高幼儿记录的能力。4)交流讨论法:操作以后的交流讨论,是幼儿对自己探索后的另外一种表达形式。在幼儿的交流讨论中教师通过观察、聆听了解幼儿的思维方法,经验积累的程度,适时适度地帮幼儿归纳、总结、提升。并推动活动朝更深层次发展。5)阅读法:大班幼儿的年龄特点中指出:幼儿阅读兴趣明显提高,能较长时间地看书,对内容的理解能力较强。而且开始对文字感性趣。因此,请幼儿边翻阅图书边听老师讲故事,不但帮助幼儿养成良好的阅读方法和习惯,并从阅读的故事中寻找,验证自己的答案。这也是养成良好学习方法的一个方面。
其中技术包括但不限于:工作进度、技术方案、工程设计、电路设计、制造方法、配方、工艺流程、技术指标、计算机软件、数据库、研究开发记录、技术报告、测试报告、检测报告、实验数据、试验结果、图纸、样品、样机、模型、模具、操作手册、技术文档、相关的函电等
(二)教学目标 1.知识与技能目标:通过学习了解电离,电解质的概念;能用电离方程式表达常见、典型的电解质在水溶液中的电离,并从电离理论的角度认识酸、碱、盐;通过酸、碱、盐的本质探究,感悟科学探究的基本方法,提高科学探究能力。 2.过程与方法目标:培养学生通过实验探究问题,分析问题,归纳问题的能力。 3.情感态度与价值观目标:从更深的层面研究物质发生化学反应的意义,培养学生透过现象认识事物本质的能力。 (三)教学重难点 电解质的判断、电离及电离方程式的书写 二、说学情 对于高一年级年级的学生来说,他们虽然对化学基础知识有了一定积累,但程度参差不齐,差别较大,学生的抽象思维能力还有待进一步提高。这一年级的学生思维活跃,求知欲强,有强烈的好奇心,虽然处于抽象思维阶段,但本节概念比较抽象,应适当增加实验和电脑动画以使微观离子的.活动变得直观。
甲方与乙方进行商品交易的任何相关程序为达到双方平等、互利、合法、公平的交易原则,经双方友好协商,签署如下协议:一、 合作关系1.甲、乙双方自协议签订之日起形成(供需合作伙伴关系);2.甲方所供产品,必须符合产品质量标准,如出现产品质量问题,甲方无条件退货或换货;3.甲方按乙方所需产品规格、数量及时送达乙方;4.乙方在协议期内,不得使用其它同行所供应的同类品牌酒水。5.乙方在每次使用甲方啤酒后必须把箱子、瓶子放在商议地方。二、供货品种及价格1.棕瓶KTV专用酒 (330ml×12瓶/件)——25元/件(每十件送三件)。在本合作协议书有效期内。三、货款结算方式1.现款现货结算(□是;□不是)2.批结(□是;□不是),甲方按每批260件为一送货单位向乙方供货。每次批货到时乙方无条件向甲方支付前批货款。3. 押一(□是;□不是),甲方第一次供货,货款在第二次供货时必须结算第一次货款。4.月结(□是;□不是)
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.