一、说教材这是一篇富有童趣的课文。一群天真活泼的小蝌蚪在寻找妈妈的过程中,不知不觉也变成了小青蛙,并帮助妈妈一起捉害虫。教材以童话故事的形式呈现了青蛙生长过程的科学知识,蕴含了从小能独立生活、遇事主动探索的道理。教材插图根据课文的内容,形象生动地展现了小蝌蚪的变化过程。二、说目标这是一篇二年级的课文,在低年级的语文学习中,识字是主要任务,根据低年级孩子的特点,因此我把认识“脑、袋”等15个生字,会写“两、就、哪”等10个生字定为本课的目标之一。把有感情地朗读好课文定为本课的另一重要的教学目标。
二、说教学目标1.认识本课“昆、怜”等16个生字、读准多音字“尽”,会写“整、抽”等8个字。 2.能正确朗读课文。能运用边读边思,抓住关键词句的方法理解课文。3.懂得在别人抛弃你的时候不能悲观失望,要尽心竭力做好自己的事。三、说教学重难点1.学习生字词,正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。抓住关键词句的方法理解课文。(重点)2.懂得在别人抛弃你的时候不能悲观失望,要尽心竭力做好自己的事。(难点)四、说教法和学法教学中我主要通过学生参与式的教学模式,采取朗读法、讨论法、?探究法,自主识字法等教学方法,配合现代教学手段,使学生积极参与到教学活动中来,乐于学,勤于思考。那么在学法上,新课程标准倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式,于是我将学习的主动权还给学生。通过自主朗读、合作交流、讨论探究等方式展开,真正让语文教学的课堂变成学生的学堂。
一、说教材《小马过河》是统编语文小学二年级下册第五单元的一篇精读课文。这篇文章篇幅长,涉及的事物多,哲理深刻。但课文情节美、事物美、构图美,我们可以利用课文自身的美去调动学生学习的兴趣,创设情境,在生动活泼的教学中扎扎实实地训练学生的语言。这是一篇家喻户晓的童话故事。讲述了小马在帮妈妈驮麦子到磨坊去的途中遇到一条小河,不知是深是浅,最后在妈妈的指引下安全过河的故事。本文以“过河”为线索,采用简洁生动的语言,使学生懂得做事不能只听别人说,要动脑筋想想,亲自去试试才行的道理。二、说教学目标1.会认“棚、驮”等14个生字,读准多音字“坊”,会写“愿、意”等8个生字。 2.能正确流利有感情地朗读课文,分角色朗读课文。3.引导学生知道做事不仅要动脑筋想,而且要勇于试,初步懂得“实践第一”的道理。三、说教学重难点1.学会本课生字新词,学习抓住重点语句理解课文内容。(重点) 2.理解文中老马对小马说的话,明白其中蕴含的道理。(难点)
中国女子跳水五位著名运动员“跳水女皇”高敏是我国首位奥运跳板跳水金牌获得者,自1986年夺得第一个国际比赛的冠军以来,一直到1992年退役,她包揽了其间包括世界杯、世锦赛和奥运会在内的所有国际比赛的70多个世界冠军。跳水界的传奇人物伏明霞年仅14岁就成了奥运史上最年轻的冠军,被载入吉尼斯世界纪录。同时,这位板台双冠王还是我国奥运史上首位三连冠运动员。“跳水皇后”郭晶晶于1993年进入国家跳水队,2011年正式退役。她共收获了包括世界杯、奥运会、世锦赛和亚运会等在内的31个世界冠军,是世锦赛史上唯一的五连冠得主。吴敏霞在1998年入选国家跳水队,一直被认为是郭晶晶之后的我国跳水队的又一位领军人物。2016年,她收获了个人的第五枚奥运金牌,与邹凯并列我国奥运史上夺金最多的运动员。
一、导入新课在运动领域,美国有篮球梦之队,中国有跳水梦之队。1982年11月24日,中国姑娘吕伟从10米跳台纵身一跃,瞬间惊艳了全世界。这节课,我们一起来学习新闻特写《“飞天”凌空——跳水姑娘吕伟夺魁记》,感受吕伟那“飞天”之美。二、教学新课目标导学一:阅读文章,把握内容1.初读文章,思考:这则新闻特写报道了一件什么事?它是着重抓住什么场面来细致刻画的?明确:这则新闻特写报道的是“跳水姑娘吕伟在新德里亚运会上赢得金牌”的事。是着重抓住吕伟跳水动作来细致刻画的。2.再读课文,思考:本文记叙吕伟跳水过程时是按照什么顺序来写的?还记叙了哪些内容?明确:是按照“准备—起跳—腾空—入水”的顺序来记叙的。本文作者首先记叙吕伟跳水之前的场面,描绘出一幅静态画面;再写吕伟跳水动作全过程,其中包括“准备”“起跳”“腾空”“入水”四个部分;最后写吕伟跳水后观众的反应和裁判评分等情况。目标导学二:研读课文,体会写作技巧
二、教材分析本节课是让学生结合具体情境,理解路程、时间与速度之间的关系。为此,教材安排了一个情境:比一比两辆车谁跑得快一些?从而让学生归纳出路程、时间与速度三个数量,进而归纳出速度=路程÷时间,再结合试一试两题,让学生得出:路程=速度×时间,时间=路程÷速度,进一步理解路程、速度、时间三者之间的关系。因此,理解路程、时间与速度之间的关系是本节课的重点,难点是速度的单位。学习了这节课,学生可以解决生活中的一些实际问题,并且可以合理地安排时间,提高效率。三、学情分析学生对于路程、时间与速度的关系一定有所了解,但他们虽然知道三者之间的数量关系式,却并不十分了解为什么有这样的关系。因此,在课上应遵循“问题情境---建立模式---解释应用”的基本叙述模式,为学生自主参与、探究和交流提供时间和空间。四、教学目标
然后我让自主尝试探索末尾有0有乘法,然后让学生自己上台来给大家展示各自的算法,并讨论比较那种算法更简便,从而总结出末尾有0的乘法列竖式的简便方法。为了解决这节课的重点和难点,我在这个环节里又有针对性的设计了两个练习,一个是0和非0的对位,还有一个是积末尾补0。在教学因数中间有0的乘法,因为学生有了前面的基础,所以我直接让学生在两个问题中选择一个解决。重点强调了因数中间0不能漏乘。在练习方面,我设计了看谁的眼睛亮,通过找错误,学生练习时,老师观察到有共性的的错误,通过视频展示台,让学生来寻找错误,再次突破本课的重点。一题是360×25因数末数一共有一个0,而积的末尾应该有三个0。让学生进行讨论,再一次让学生体会了积末尾0个数确定的方法。在巩固和拓展联系环节,设计了闯关游戏,先是基本的计算练习,接着是因数末尾0个数的判断和解决问题的联系,通过练习,巩固竖式的简便写法,提高学生的计算能力。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
三、总结规律、形成概念通过学生积极讨论,充分调动了学生的积极参与学习,既发挥了学生学习的主动性,又培养了学生的发散性思维,引导学生总结出:有的分数可以化成有限小数,有的分数不可以化成有限小数,请同学们再看一看什么样的分数可以化成有限小数?什么样的分数不可以化成有限小数?启发学生从分母的最小公倍数着手。 最后总结出:一个最简分数,如果分母中只含有素因数2和5,再无其它素因数,那么这个分数就可以化成有限小数,否则就不能化成有限小数。 例题2,请把下列小数化成分数,说说你是怎样把小数化成分数的? 0.06,0.4,1.8,2.45,1.465, 归纳:(学生为主,教师点拨)1、原来有几位小数,就在1后面写几个零作分母。原来的小数去掉小数点作分子。2、小数化成分数后,能约分的要约分。常用的因数是2和5。 对于小数如何化成分数的题目,课前了解到学生在小学时已学过把小数如何化成分数的方法,因而以学生练习为主,加以操练并巩固,有错误的及时纠正。
3、归纳求最小公倍数的方法。师:想一想找“共同的休息日”和“总人数”的过程,说一说可以怎样求两个数的最小公倍数?(①找倍数:从小到大依次找出各个数的倍数;②找公有:把各个数的倍数进行对照找出公有的倍数;③找最小:从公有的倍数中找出最小的一个。)4、看书88——89页,你还有什么问题?师:观察一下,为什么6和8这两个数不相同,却可以写出相同的公倍数呢?公倍数与原有的这两个数有什么关系?公倍数与它们的最小公倍数又有什么关系?教师画出数轴表示6和8的倍数,并可生动地比喻6宝宝步子小,要走3次才能到达24的位置。而8宝宝步子大,只要走两次就到达24的位置。到达24的位置后,6宝宝和8宝宝就碰面了。可见公倍数24是6和8的不同倍数。三、解决问题,深化理解(练习是理解知识,掌握知识,形成技能的基本途径,又是运用知识,发展智能,完善认知结构的重要手段。
一、说教材《白鹭》是人教版五年级上册第一单元的第一篇文章。这篇文质兼美的散文生动地描写了白鹭颜色、身段的精巧以及觅食、栖息、飞行时的韵味,给人以美的享受,表达了作者对白鹭的喜爱。全文条理清楚,主要写了白鹭的外形和活动之美,语言流畅而传神,营造出自然清新而又浓郁悠远的意韵。因此教学本文除了带领学生学会生字词并练习正确、流利地朗读课文外,更重要的是引导学生凭借具体的语言材料,体会“白鹭实在是一首诗,一首韵味无穷的诗”的内涵,从而感受白鹭的美,感受文章描绘的意境的美。二、说目标基于对教材的理解,结合本组课文的训练意图和学生的实际情况,我制定了以下教学目标。