-
内蒙古赤峰市2018年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料一 欧洲文艺复兴初期四种伟大发明的传入，对现代世界的形成起着重要的作用。造纸术和印刷术替宗教改革开了先路，并使推广民众教育成为可能。火药的发明清除了封建创度，创立了国民军制。指南针的发明导致了发见美洲，因而使全世界而不再是欧洲成为历史舞台。------美国卡特《中国印刷术的发明和它的西传）材料二 德美两国在第二次科技革命中站在了世界的前沿。全民教育为德国培了高素度的国民，大学给德国带来了创造和发明。19世纪的德国引领了第二次工业革命，德国经济出现了跨越式的发展，1910年德国的工业总量超越了所有欧洲国家。美国第一次把专利权写进了宪法，用国家根本大法来保护发明创造，也保护和激发了整个社会的创造热情，第二次工业革命中，美国以重大科枝发明为基础，迅速赶上并超过了欧洲各国，成为世界第一大经济强国。------电视纪录片《大国强起》解说词材料三 中国人民是具有伟大创造精神的民族。邓稼先、袁隆平、钱学森等许多科学家为中国科技的发展做出了重要贡献（1）结合所学知识，从材料一中任选两项发明成果，概括其对世界文明产生的影响。（不得抄材料原文）（4分）（2）根据材料二，分别概括出德国和美国科技发展的原因，并结合所学知识各举出一项发明成果。（8分）
黑龙江大庆市2016年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料一:一切享有天然能力的人，显然都是平等的·当他们发挥各种动物技能的时候.以及运用他们理智的时候，他们是平等的。 ——伏尔泰材料二:要拥护那德先生就不得不反对孔教、礼法、贞洁、旧政治。要拥护那赛先生、便不得不反对旧艺术、旧宗教。要拥护德先生又要拥护赛先生，便不得不反对旧国粹和旧文学，……我们现在认定只有这两位先生。可以救治中国政治上、道德上、学术上、思想土的一切黑暗.若因为拥护那两位先生，一切政府的压迫、社会的攻击笑骂，就是断头流血，都不推辞 —陈独秀（1）根据材料一，概括伏尔泰的思想主张。(2分)这一思想主张分别体现在美国独立战 争和法国大革命的哪一文件中?（4分)
宁夏2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
8.1949年10月1日，毛泽东在开国大典上庄言宣告中华人民共和国成立，中国历史从此揭开了崭新的篇章。 请回答： （1）1953－1957年我国实行以发展 __________ 为重点的第一个五年计划，建立国家__________和国防现代化的初步基础。这一时期，__________大型轧钢厂建成投产，连接长江南北的__________建成通车。（4分）
2022年北京市中考英语真题（解析版）
I joineda band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （节奏）with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
2022年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题（解析版）
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题（解析版）
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题（解析版）
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
2022年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题（解析版）
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
2022年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题（解析版）
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself.
2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题（解析版）
If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理发师).
2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题（解析版）
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
2022年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题（解析版）
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, myaunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___28___.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lotof chances for things to go wrong.
2022年甘肃省武威市中考英语真题（解析版）
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
2022年贵州省铜仁市中考英语真题（解析版）
I’m glad to receive your letter and know yourunforgettable（难忘的）experience.Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found anold photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.
2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语真题（解析版）
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation（一代人） tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate（装饰） doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.
2022年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Du, 23,is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59countries and areas took part in this year’s event.
2022年江苏省常州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Russia’s skating silver medalist AlexandraTrusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
2022年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题 （解析版）
ThreeRiver-Source National Park on the Qinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高原）,is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of theYangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.
2022年山东省济宁市中考英语真题（解析版）
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三轮车)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.