一、知识和能力目标本单元的核心教学内容是“认物”。用英语确认周围的常见事物比较符合英语初学者的实际情况。通过本单元教学,使学生运用所学句型,去熟悉周围事物的名称;教学生学会在实际生活中如何确认事物。通过辨认物体,学生学到一些生词,并巩固所学句型。二、过程和方法目标教师要尽量使学生对课文中出现的句型能够熟练上口,这样,学生才能顺利开展比较灵活的对话。教师可以用手势,表情,动作等示意,帮助学生听懂课堂教学内容,但在实际操作中应尽量避免“明知故问”的倾向,应该采用应用性原则;如:遮盖物品、显露局部、辨认物体、完形识别、图形辨认等方法。三、情感态度和价值观目标目标在学生学习过程中的作用至关重要,教师要帮助他们建立起一个切合自己实际的目标,通过渐进的学习以及一点一滴的进步,使他们逐步建立起成功感。成功越多,自信心就越强。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
活动过程:一、看手语图片,引入活动T:小朋友,今天老师要和你们一起学习一样新的本领,看,图片上的阿姨在干什么?对了,这个阿姨是在做手势,你知道这手势是做给谁看的?小结:聋哑人和我们一样也需要交流,他们听不到、也说不出来,只好用手势做手语和别人交流。二、初步认识手语你们会做手语吗?老师做几个让你们猜一猜。(教师示范:你、我、他、哭)今天老师还帮你们请来了一位小熊教授,请他来教你们做手语。播放小熊FLASH学习:你好、早上好、我爱你、等等三、讲述故事,有帮助聋哑人的想法教师配乐讲述:出现小女孩的图片(有一个天生失语的小女孩,爸爸在她很小的时候就去世了,她和妈妈相依为命。妈妈每天很早出去工作,很晚才回来。每到日落时分,小女孩就站在家门口,充满期待地望着门前的那条路,等妈妈回家。妈妈回来的时候是她一天中最快乐的时候,因为妈妈每天都要给她带一块年糕回家。在她们贫穷的家里,一块小小的年糕就是无上的美味了啊! 有一天,下着很大的雨,已经过了晚饭的时间了,妈妈却还没有回来。小女孩站在家门口望啊望啊,总也等不到妈妈的身影。天,越来越黑,雨,越下越大,小女孩决定顺着妈妈每天回来的路自己去找妈妈。她走啊走啊,走了很远,终于在路边看见了倒在地上的妈妈。她使劲摇着妈妈的身体,妈妈却没有回答她。她以为妈妈太累睡着了,就把妈妈的头枕在自己的腿上,想让妈妈睡得舒服一点。但是这时她发现,妈妈的眼睛没有闭上!小女孩突然明白:妈妈可能已经死了!她感到恐惧,拉过妈妈的手使劲摇晃,却发现妈妈的手里还紧紧地撰着一块年糕......她拼命地哭着,却发不出一点声音......)T:如果你遇到这个小女孩,想不想帮助她?你想怎么帮助她?可她是个聋哑人,听不到你们说的话,对了,我们可以用手语来和她交流,谁先来?(幼儿用自己想出的手语动作将自己的话语表达出来。)
1、讲述故事,加深理解。教师操作教具,讲述故事,穿插提问:a小猴发现蛋宝宝和小熊遇到什么困难?如果你是小猴你会怎样解决这个问题?请小朋友积极想办法。b小朋友听故事里的小猴是怎样做的。乘客对小猴设计的出租车是否“满意”(出示字卡满意),为什么?你们喜欢小猴和它的出租车吗?是否也“满意”?2、大胆想象仿编故事。引发仿编兴趣:小猴的名气越来越大了,森林里的小动物都来坐它的出租车。提问:长颈鹿和小刺猬遇到了什么困难?小猴是怎样解决的?森林里还有谁也乘坐小猴的出租车?他们可能遇到什么困难?小猴能解决吗?我们也帮小猴想想让所有的小动物都能顺利的乘坐出租车。(幼儿分组讨论,仿编故事,鼓励幼儿把故事讲给大家听。)
主题目标:1、 了解自然现象与人类的关系,结合已有经验讨论对自然现象的认识。2、感受各种自然现象的变化,对自然现象的形成产生兴趣。3、用合适的动作表现自然现象中的情景,并体验身体运动的乐趣。4、通过记录观察,尝试了解简单的气象规律。主题内容:大自然奇趣盎然。蓝天白云,风霜雨露,日出日落,大自然为人类提供了生存的条件,为人类创造了美好生活。幼儿生活在绚丽多彩的大自然中,一切都幼儿感到新奇:“天上为什么会下雨?”“风是从哪里来的?”“为什么云会有各种各样的形状?”
活动过程: 一、谈话导入1、出示贴有幼儿爸爸调查表的展板:介绍自己爸爸的本领 小结:爸爸的本领真大,会开车、会……;爸爸真了不起!2、我也请来了一个爸爸,看看会是谁?(出示鼹鼠爸爸的图片) 二、理解故事1、画面一: (1)鼹鼠爸爸和你们的爸爸一样也有一个了不起的本领,瞧鼹鼠爸爸有什么本领呢?2、画面二:我们来看看有哪些小动物住进了鼹鼠爸爸造的房子?3、画面三~画面六: (1)鼹鼠爸爸工作了一天回到了家。猜猜鼹鼠宝宝会对鼹鼠爸爸说什么?听听它们是怎么说的? (2)怎么传来了震天响的呼噜声?
2.感受晴朗夜空的美丽,生发热爱大自然的情感,激起幼儿探索宇宙奥秘的兴趣,培养好奇心。活动准备:图片两张(船、月亮)活动过程:1.今天,范老师请来了一位新朋友到我们班来做客,大家欢迎吗?(欢迎)它是谁呀?(出示图片:船)2.让幼儿学习一首儿歌:〈小小的船〉“月儿弯弯,像只小船,摇呀摇呀,越摇越圆。月儿弯弯,像个银盘,转呀转呀,越转越弯。”(1) 教师先念一遍儿歌(2) 接着让幼儿轻轻跟念(3) 让幼儿自己念儿歌
3、培养幼儿爱听、会讲、能表演的学习能力和热爱祖国传统文化的美好情感。【活动准备】 1、“八仙”人物图片,“八仙过海”故事课件。 2、拐杖、萧、花篮等道具若干,《八仙过海》歌曲课件。 3、词卡“八仙过海,各显神通”。【活动过程】 1、播放歌曲“八仙过海”,让幼儿在优美的乐曲中坐好。 2、谈话引出八仙。 小朋友们好,谁能告诉老师:你都知道哪些神仙?嗯,小朋友们知道得真多,他们都会腾云驾雾,飞来飞去,还会很多变化。小朋友们喜欢神仙吗?接下来老师也给大家介绍几位神仙。” 3、出示“八仙”人物图片,了解“八仙”人物的典型特征。 向幼儿介绍“八仙”的名字,引导幼儿观察每位神仙的特征和他们手中拿的宝物,引导幼儿模仿一下他的神态,每介绍一位就让幼儿说出这是我们新认识的第几位神仙。
2、在感知理解作品的基础上积极的思考,大胆的设想,并能在集体面前积极的表达自己的想法。 活动准备: 1、知识准备:户外活动时鼓励幼儿大胆创造气球的玩法,引导幼儿发现气球会爆炸。 2、做两棵苹果树,一棵挂真苹果,另一棵挂气球。小狐狸、小猪、小鸟的形象图片及头饰。 活动过程: 1、根据道具进行讨论,引发幼儿的兴趣,引出故事。 提问“小朋友猜一猜这是什么树?”(出示挂有气球的树)。 “小狐狸说它是苹果树,而且是一棵会爆炸的苹果树,这是怎么回事呢?我们就来听一听这个故事吧。”
1、讲述故事《戴眼镜的小猫》(投影幼儿用书)故事内容:在一座红房子里,住着一位老奶奶和一只小猫。老奶奶年纪大了,每次看报纸时都要戴一副紫色的眼镜,小猫看了很羡慕。(做戴眼镜看报纸状)有一天,老奶奶看完报纸,没来得及把眼镜放好,就被另一位老奶奶叫走了。小猫终于有机会了,它戴着老奶奶的眼镜,高兴地往门口跑,走到大门口,一看,哎呀,门槛怎么变高啦!它用足力气使劲往上跳。只听“咚”的一声,小猫重重地被摔倒在地上。小猫又觉得肚子饿了,想找点东西吃。它刚走到老鼠洞口,就看见对面走来一只很大很大的老鼠。(做肚饿状、大老鼠状)小猫吓得掉头就跑。它边跑边想:这准是一副魔镜,我还是把它给老奶奶放回去吧!小猫悄悄的把眼镜放到了老奶奶的桌上。故事讲完了,好听吗?(好听)我们现在来回忆一下故事讲了什么。(根据幼儿用书上的图画,提问题)——在一座房子里住着谁?(老奶奶和一只小猫)——老奶奶每次看报纸都要戴什么?为什么?(眼镜因为老奶奶年纪大了,眼睛不好)——小猫看见老奶奶戴眼镜很羡慕,有一天它戴上眼镜高兴地跑到大门边,发生了什么?(门槛变高,被重重地摔倒在地上)——小猫肚子饿了,它跑到老鼠洞口又发生了什么?(看见一只很大很大的老鼠,吓得掉头就跑)
2、理解诗歌的内容,感受诗歌的情趣。 [活动准备] 教学挂图《动物的伞》 幼儿用书《动物的伞》 [活动步骤] 一、谈话引出 下雨了,你怎么样才不会让自己被雨淋湿呢?