材料 传说神农氏尝百草,首开中医发展先河.甲骨文记载的疾病有数十种,西周时开始分科治病,后期的中医学发展见表: 时期医学家主要成就文化发展阶段先秦扁鹊用针刺、按摩、汤药治疗,采用望、闻、问、切诊断疾病.勃兴秦汉张仲景著作《伤寒杂病论》,阐述中医理论和治病原则.发展、昌盛隋唐孙思邈人称“药王”,著作《千金方》,在医药学史上占有重要地位. 辉煌 明清李时珍著作《本草纲目》广为流传,成为世界医药学的重要文献总结
(A: Sun Lan B: Li Yue C: Waiter)A: Hi! This is Sun Lan. MayI speak to Li Yue?B: Hi, Sun Lan! ________41________.Are you in Qiqihar now?A: Yes, I came back last night.
8.1949年10月1日,毛泽东在开国大典上庄言宣告中华人民共和国成立,中国历史从此揭开了崭新的篇章。 请回答:(1)1953-1957年我国实行以发展 __________ 为重点的第一个五年计划,建立国家__________和国防现代化的初步基础。这一时期,__________大型轧钢厂建成投产,连接长江南北的__________建成通车。(4分)
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料), electriccars were more popular.
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”
Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.
We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS(杂技)SCHOOL
Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.
Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.
子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。子曰:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。”子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。”子夏曰:“博学而笃志,切问而近思,仁在其中矣。”
【材料一】神舟十二号飞行乘组出征太空,让很多青少年对航天事业燃起了强烈的兴趣和好奇心。中国青年报社对2047名14-35岁青少年进行了专项调查,结果图示如下:青少年对神舟十二号飞行乘组出征太空的感受
三峡郦道元①自三峡七百里中,两岸连山,略无阙处。重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日,自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。②至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣,有时朝发白帝,暮到江陵,其间千二百里,虽乘奔御风,不以疾也。③春冬之时,则素湍绿潭,回清倒影,绝??多生怪柏,悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间,清荣峻茂,良多趣味。
Penny’sfamily was very poor. Her father was a sailor (水手). He earned very littlemoney and was ____16____ away from home. Her mother could not work ____17____she was often sick. One day. Penny’s mother said to Penny, “Our lamp (灯) isbroken. Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one. Here’ssixty dollars. ____18____ to get a bargain (还价), dear.”
南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀辛弃疾何处望神州?满眼风光北固楼。千古兴亡多少事?悠悠。不尽长江滚滚流。年少万兜鍪,坐断东南战未休。天下英雄谁敌手?曹刘。生子当如孙仲谋。
At first, I wanted to give up the job becausegetting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. I’ll never forget howtired I felt on my first day, but I’ll never forget sitting together andtalking about our days with my workmates for the first time either. Suddenly, Ifelt good to be a member of them.
13.思想文化的新旧更替,展示了人类社会的风云变幻,阅读下列材料并回答问题.材料一 在欧洲历史刚刚进入近代的黎明期,在佛罗伦萨和威尼斯诸城升起的一片灿烂星云,成了中世纪和近代的分水岭.但丁、波特拉克、薄伽丘等人把形形色色的思想汇聚起来,从而产生崭新的近代文化.--马克垚主编《世界文明史》(上)材料二 (它)作为一场政治运动失败了,但作为一场思想文化运动,新学家们带来的解放作用远不是西太后(慈禧太后)发动的政变所能剿洗干净的.--陈旭麓著《近代中国社会的星辰代谢》
材料一:魏晋以来,官员大多从各地高门权贵的子弟中选拔.权贵子弟无论优劣,都可以做官.隋炀帝时正式设置进士科,考核参选者对时事的看法,按考试成绩选拔人才.从此,门第不高的读书人,可以凭才学做官.唐朝时科举考试科目以进士、明经最重要,武则天时又推行了殿试和武举,唐玄宗时诗赋成为进士科主要开始内容.宋朝时考试内容重经义,大幅扩大进士录取名额.明清时科举考试只许在四书五经范围内命题,答卷的文体必须分为八个部分,被称为“八股文.”﹣﹣摘编自七年级《中国历史》下册等
20.阅读材料,回答下列问题:材料一 1929年初,美国似乎日趋繁荣……10月,股票市场价格跌到了最低,世界范围的经济萧条随之而来,而且萧条的强烈程度和延续时间的长久都是空前的。(1)根据材料一并结合所知识,说出资本主义世界发生了什么重大事件?针对这一事件,请举出除美国之外其他国家采取了什么应对方式?材料二 1938年,一个叫张伯伦的老人得意地挥舞着一纸协定,向他的人民宣布“我带来了我们时代的和平”。但事实上……协定加快了世界大战的步伐。(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识,“一纸协定”是哪一次会议的产物?在这次世界大战中,人类首次使用原子弹,请写出研制原子弹的科学理论依据。
(1)图一中学校的创办者是谁?是在谁的帮助下成立的?它的创办为哪一军队的建立和哪一重大军事行动奠定了基础?(2)图二反映的是哪次战役?参战部队的前身叫什么?这种名称的变化是哪次合作的产物?与此相关的这场战争的结果如何?(3)图三是哪支部队参与的战役?这场大战的欧洲战争胜利结束的标志是什么?(4)根据以上问题和所学知识,谈谈如图三幅图中合作的基础是什么。