-
人教A版高中数学必修一单调性与最大（小）值教学设计（2）
《函数的单调性与最大（小）值》是高中数学新教材第一册第三章第2节的内容。在此之前，学生已学习了函数的概念、定义域、值域及表示法，这为过渡到本节的学习起着铺垫作用。学生在初中已经学习了一次函数、二次函数、反比例函数的图象，在此基础上学生对增减性有一个初步的感性认识，所以本节课是学生数学思想的一次重要提高。函数单调性是函数概念的延续和拓展，又是后续研究指数函数、对数函数等内容的基础，对进一步研究闭区间上的连续函数最大值和最小值的求法和实际应用，对解决各种数学问题有着广泛作用。课程目标1、理解增函数、减函数 的概念及函数单调性的定义；2、会根据单调定义证明函数单调性；3、理解函数的最大（小）值及其几何意义；4、学会运用函数图象理解和研究函数的性质.数学学科素养
人教A版高中数学必修二空间点、直线、平面之间的位置关系教学设计
9.例二：如图，AB∩α=B,A?α， ?a.直线AB与a具有怎样的位置关系？为什么？解：直线AB与a是异面直线。理由如下：若直线AB与a不是异面直线，则它们相交或平行，设它们确定的平面为β，则B∈β， 由于经过点B与直线a有且仅有一个平面α，因此平面平面α与β重合，从而 , 进而A∈α，这与A?α矛盾。所以直线AB与a是异面直线。补充说明：例二告诉我们一种判断异面直线的方法：与一个平面相交的直线和这个平面内不经过交点的直线是异面直线。10. 例3 已知a，b，c是三条直线，如果a与b是异面直线，b与c是异面直线，那么a与c有怎样的位置关系？并画图说明．解： 直线a与直线c的位置关系可以是平行、相交、异面．如图(1)(2)(3)．总结：判定两条直线是异面直线的方法(1)定义法：由定义判断两条直线不可能在同一平面内．
人教A版高中数学必修二平面与平面平行教学设计
1.探究：根据基本事实的推论2,3，过两条平行直线或两条相交直线，有且只有一个平面，由此可以想到，如果一个平面内有两条相交或平行直线都与另一个平面平行，是否就能使这两个平面平行？如图（1），a和b分别是矩形硬纸板的两条对边所在直线，它们都和桌面平行，那么硬纸板和桌面平行吗？如图（2），c和d分别是三角尺相邻两边所在直线，它们都和桌面平行，那么三角尺与桌面平行吗？2.如果一个平面内有两条平行直线与另一个平面平行，这两个平面不一定平行。我们借助长方体模型来说明。如图，在平面A’ADD’内画一条与AA’平行的直线EF,显然AA’与EF都平行于平面DD’CC’,但这两条平行直线所在平面AA’DD’与平面DD’CC’相交。3.如果一个平面内有两条相交直线与另一个平面平行，这两个平面是平行的，如图，平面ABCD内两条相交直线A’C’,B’D’平行。
利用计算器进行有理数的计算教案教学设计
计算器的面板是由键盘和显示器组成的。显示器是用来显示输入的数据和计算结果的装置。显示器因计算器的种类不同而不同，有单行显示的，也有双行显示的。在键盘的每个键上，都标明了这个键的功能。我们看键盘上标有的键，是开机键，在开始使用计算器时先要按一下这个键，以接通电源，计算器的电源一般用5号电池或钮扣电池。再看键，是关机键，停止使用计算器时要按一下这个键，来切断计算器的电源，是清除键，按一下这个键，计算器就清除当前显示的数与符号。的功能是完成运算或执行命令。是运算键，按一下这个键，计算器就执行加法运算。
频率的稳定性教案教学设计
活动内容：教师首先让学生回顾学过的三类事件，接着让学生抛掷一枚均匀的硬币，硬币落下后，会出现正面朝上、正面朝下两种情况，你认为正面朝上和正面朝下的可能性相同吗？（让学生体验数学来源于生活）。活动目的：使学生回顾学过的三类事件，并由掷硬币游戏培养学生猜测游戏结果的能力，并从中初步体会猜测事件可能性。让学生体会猜测结果，这是很重要的一步，我们所学到的很多知识，都是先猜测，再经过多次的试验得出来的。而且由此引出猜测是需通过大量的实验来验证。这就是我们本节课要来研究的问题（自然引出课题）。
平行线的判定定理教案教学设计
问题1：你能证明“两条直线被第三条直线所截，如果内错角相等，那么这两条直线平行”这个命题的正确性吗？已知:如图,∠1和∠2是直线a,b被直线c截出的内错角,且∠1=∠2.求证:a∥b. 问题2：你能证明“两条直线被第三条直线所截，如果同旁内角互补，那么这两条直线平行”这个命题的正确性吗？已知：如图，∠1和∠2是直线a、b被直线c截出的同旁内角，且∠1与∠2互补.求证：a∥b
三角形内角和定理教案教学设计
活动内容：① 已知，如图，在三角形ABC中，AD平分外角∠EAC，∠B=∠C．求证：AD∥BC分析：要证明AD∥BC,只需证明“同位角相等”,即需证明∠DAE=∠B.证明：∵∠EAC=∠B+∠C（三角形的一个外角等于和它不相邻的两个内角的和）∠B=∠C（已知）∴∠B=∠EAC（等式的性质）∵AD平分∠EAC（已知）∴∠DAE=∠EAC（角平分线的定义）∴∠DAE=∠B（等量代换）∴AD∥BC（同位角相等，两直线平行）想一想，还有没有其他的证明方法呢？这个题还可以用“内错角相等，两直线平行”来证.
大班语言教案：《m， f》教学设计
2．学会声母“b”和单韵母“a”拼读音节的方法。 3．学会拼读“b p m f”与“u、o”组成的音节。 教学难点 掌握拼读声母和韵母组成的音节。 教学过程 一、谈话导入 我们已经认识了韵母家族的6个朋友（出示a o e i u ü）一起读读，你们读得真准，能不能按字母顺序摆一摆，再按顺序读一读。你们记得真清楚。这节课我们一起到拼音王国里再认识四个声母家族的朋友，你们愿意吗？ 二、学习“b p m f ”的音形 （一）学习“b”的音形 1．出示“b”的图 （1）引导学生提问：图上的小朋友在干什么？ （2）问：这个字母念什么？学生试读“b”。 （3）讲：听广播的“播”读得轻短些，发音时，把两片嘴闭合，把气 憋住，然后突然放开，让气流冲出双唇就是“b”的音。 （4）教师范读。 （5）学生学读，体会发音方法。 （6）开火车读。 2．学习“b”的形 （1）引导学生提问：怎样记住“b”的形？或“b”与图中的哪一部分很像？ （2）你们能编一个记忆“b”的小儿歌吗？ 拉开天线听广播“b b b”。 右下半圆“b b b”。 6字“b”。…… 3．指导书写b（1）讲：我们先认识一个字母基本笔画：“丨”上竖。 （2）请同学们观察书中字母“b”先写哪笔，再写哪笔，几笔写成？占什么格？同桌同学互相说说。（3）学生说笔顺、位置，教师范写，强调“b”的第一笔在上格的三分之一处起笔到第三条线停笔。 （4）学生书空笔顺。 （5）学生在拼音本上抄字头。教师行间巡视，进行个别辅导。纠正学生的写姿和执笔方法。对姿势正确的学生及时表扬鼓励。
角平分线的性质教案教学设计
这是本节课的重点。让同学们将∠aob对折，再折出一个直角三角形（使第一条折痕为斜边），然后展开，请同学们观察并思考：后折叠的二条折痕的交点在什么地方？这两条折痕与角的两边有什么位置关系？这两条折痕在数量上有什么关系？这时有的同学会说：“角的平分线上的点到角的两边的距离相等”.即得到了角平分线的性质定理的猜想。接着我会让同学们理论证明，并转化为符号语言，注意分清题设和结论。有的同学会用全等三角形的判定定理aas证明，从而证明了猜想得到了角平分线的性质定理。
几何证明举例教案教学设计
学习过程：一、自主预习课本P175——186的内容，独立完成课后练习1、2、3、4、5后，与小组同学交流(课前完成)二、回顾课本，思考下列问题：1.SAS定理的内容2.ASA定理的内容3.SSS定理的内容4.几何证明的过程的步骤
二元一次方程组教案教学设计
1、问题1的设计基于学生已有的一元一次方程的知识，学生独立思考问题，同学会考虑到题中涉及到等量关系，从中抽象出一元一次方程模型；同学可能想不到用方程的方法解决，可以由组长带领进行讨论探究.2、问题2的设计为了引出二元一次方程，但由于同学的知识有限，可能有个别同学会设两个未知数，列出二元一次方程；如果没有生列二元一次方程，教师可引导学生分析题目中有两个未知量，我们可设两个未知数列方程，再次从中抽象出方程模型.根据方程特点让生给方程起名，提高学生学习兴趣.3、定义的归纳，先请同学们观察所列的方程，找出它们的共同点，并用自己的语言描述，组内交流看法；如果学生概括的不完善，请其他同学补充. 交流完善给出定义，教师规范定义.
一元一次方程教案教学设计
1、方程的定义1)像这种用等号“=”来表示相等关系的式子，叫等式。(老师给出定义。）2)请大家观察左边的这些式子，看看它们有什么共同的特征？(老师提出问题。）3）列方程时，要先设字母表示未知数，然后根据问题中的相等关系，写出含有未知数的等式叫做方程。（学生思考后，老师给出新学内容方程的定义。）4）判断方程的两个关键要素： ①有未知数 ②是等式（老师提问，并给出。）
大班语言教案：《i，u，ü》教学设计
2、学会正确认读i、u、ü的带调韵母。知道ü上标声调时，上面的小圆点不写。3、会在四线格里抄写i、u、ü三个单韵母。课时安排：2课时第一课时 教学目标：教学单韵母i、u并抄写。 教学过程： 一、 复习检查。 1、猜谜语。 （1）白鹅倒影是什么韵母？ （2）圆脸小姑娘，小辫右边扎。这是什么韵母？ （3）像个圆圈是什么韵母？ 2、抽读字母卡片。 二、 教学单韵母i。 1、看图说话引出i。 图上画着什么？图上画着一件衣服。i的发音与“衣”的音相同。 2、教学i的发音，认清字形。 （1）发音要领：发音时嘴比发e时开得更小，只留一条小缝，舌前部升高，接近上腭，舌尖抵住下齿背，让气从舌尖和上腭中间自然流出。 （2）教师范读、领读。 （3）记忆字形。 i像什么？顺口溜：“像支蜡烛i、i、i。” 3、书写指导：先写竖，再写点，两笔写成。 三、 教学单韵母u。 1、看图说话引出u。 图上画着什么？“树上有一只乌鸦。”乌鸦的“乌”就是u。 2、教学u的发音，认清字形。 （1）发音要领：发音时把嘴唇收拢，嘴唇比发o时更圆更小，舌尖后缩，舌根抬高，让气从小洞中出来。 （2）教师范读，领读。 （3）记忆字形。 可用顺口溜：“像只茶杯u、u、u。” 3、书写指导：u一笔写成。 四、 巩固复习。
初中数学人教版二元一次方程组教学设计教案
（一）例题引入篮球联赛中，每场比赛都要分出胜负，每队胜1场得2分，负1场得1分。某队在10场比赛中得到16分，那么这个队胜负场数分别是多少？方法一：（利用之前的知识，学生自己列出并求解）解：设剩X场，则负（10－X)场。方程：2X+(10－X)=16方法二：（老师带领学生一起列出方程组）解：设胜X场，负Y场。根据：胜的场数+负的场数=总场数 胜场积分+负场积分=总积分得到：X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教学设计
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？