【设计意图】这个环节让学生联系生活经验,展开联想说说四季里大自然的变化,引导学生养成乐于观察的好习惯,相机进行语言训练。通过各种形式的朗读,读出不同的语气,帮助学生理解蜗牛妈妈对小蜗牛的疼爱及小蜗牛的天真烂漫。做到以读促讲、以读代讲,在朗读中加深理解。
教师引言:同学们学生字学得非常好,现在让我们再来读一读这些词语,并在我们的小书包里找出它们。(读一个,找一样)哎呀!小书包都被我们翻乱了,你们能自己整理书包吗?自己试着整理书包。
语文课程标准》中指出:“要运用多种识字教学方法和形象直观的教学手段,创设丰富多彩的教学情境,提高识字教学效率。”教学生字时,把小韵文与反义词结合,借助带图的生字来进行教学,让学生在情境中感受反义词的特点,学习效果事半功倍。
你见过小狗学叫吗?作者贾尼?罗大里编写新时代出版社出版一本书籍的题目就是——《小狗学叫》,经过改编后作文课文被编排进了三年级上册语文课本。也就是我们今天要学习的课文。
(一)实验教学目标:1.知识与能力:①了解磁铁间同极相斥,异极相吸的性质;②认识磁铁的南北极,知道磁铁能指南北方向。2.过程与方法:①学会做磁铁指南北及磁铁间同极相斥、异极相吸的实验;②能画出实验示意图,并标出方向。
本环节的设计意图是以童谣激发兴趣,引导学生在具体的观察体验中体会“你我他”的基本意思,然后进行互动交流,在实际的情境中再一次感受三个人称代词的不同含义。
一、说教材首先,我对本课教材进行分析:《家人的爱》一课是新课程《品德与社会》(人教版)三年级下册第一单元“在爱的阳光下”中的一个主题。按照教材的编排,它和人教版三年级上册的《我爱我的家》教学内容是相联系的,是品德与生活一年级下册第一单元我的家人与伙伴的延伸。本单元由三个主题构成:主题一、家人的爱;主题二、读懂爸爸妈的心;主题三、自社会的爱。本单元以爱作为主线,引导学生通过一些具体的生活情景,感和体验家人对自己的成长所付出的辛苦及其蕴含着深深的爱。由于现阶段的孩子有很多是独生子女,他们中大多数是在家人的宠爱下生活和成长起的,由此,造成一些孩子道德情感麻木与欠缺,身在爱的海洋中却感受不到。对他人,甚至对自己最亲近的人缺乏理解和关注。我认为设置本单元的目的主要就是让儿童在感受爱的同时,丰富他们的道德情感和对生活的道德敏感性,学会关注和体谅别人。“家人的爱”是其中的第一个主题,本课的编写,其时代感、生活性、针对性都很强,当前很多家庭中,孩子对父母养育儿女的艰难并不理解,父母给予自己的生命和关爱看作是平常和理所当然的,孩子对家人的关心和照顾微乎其微,以至于这些孩子慢慢行成了接受和应该享受家人对自己的关心的心里,却忽视了自己对家人的爱。这部分内容目的是让孩子感受父母长辈的养育之恩,并学会以恰当的方式表示对他们的感激、尊重和关心。
首先,我对本课教材进行分析:《家人的爱》一课是新课程《品德与社会》(人教版)三年级下册第一单元“在爱的阳光下”中的一个主题。按照教材的编排,它和人教版三年级上册的《我爱我的家》教学内容是相联系的,是品德与生活一年级下册第一单元我的家人与伙伴的延伸。本单元由三个主题构成:主题一、家人的爱;主题二、读懂爸爸妈的心;主题三、自社会的爱。本单元以爱作为主线,引导学生通过一些具体的生活情景,感和体验家人对自己的成长所付出的辛苦及其蕴含着深深的爱。由于现阶段的孩子有很多是独生子女,他们中大多数是在家人的宠爱下生活和成长起的,由此,造成一些孩子道德情感麻木与欠缺,身在爱的海洋中却感受不到。对他人,甚至对自己最亲近的人缺乏理解和关注。我认为设置本单元的目的主要就是让儿童在感受爱的同时,丰富他们的道德情感和对生活的道德敏感性,学会关注和体谅别人。“家人的爱”是其中的第一个主题,本课的编写,其时代感、生活性、针对性都很强,当前很多家庭中,孩子对父母养育儿女的艰难并不理解,父母给予自己的生命和关爱看作是平常和理所当然的,孩子对家人的关心和照顾微乎其微,以至于这些孩子慢慢行成了接受和应该享受家人对自己的关心的心里,却忽视了自己对家人的爱。这部分内容目的是让孩子感受父母长辈的养育之恩,并学会以恰当的方式表示对他们的感激、尊重和关心。《品德与社会》课程强调教学要与学生的生活紧密相连,以体验去感受生活,让学生感受家庭中父母长辈的养育之恩,懂得父母为培育自己付出了许多的辛劳,体会家庭成员之间的亲情。基于以上对教材的了解和分析,我拟定以下教学目标。
说教学目标? 1.学会本课生字,理解新词。?2.有感情地朗读课文,理解课文条理。? 3.通过闰土的外貌、语言、动作,体会闰土这个人物的特点。4.理解文中含义深刻的句子,体会“我”思想感情的变化。?三、说教学重难点? 1.学会本课生字新词,理解课文内容,注意课文是怎样刻画人物的,学习作者抓住人物特点写的方法,体会课文所表达的思想感情。?2.结合课文内容来理解,并从中体会“我”的思想感情的变化,从而真正了解闰土是个有丰富知识、聪明能干、活泼可爱的农村孩子。四、说教法、学法在教法上,采用“主扶式”课堂教学结构,真正体现以学生为主体,教师为主导的教学原则。在教学中,引导学生自主探究,认真阅读课文,抓住重点词语、重点句来实现。同时通过朗读、默读,学生讨论深入理解课文内容的方法来完成。教学时,主要抓住语言文字,使学生从语言文字中理解内容,发掘主体。抓住重点句,深入分析,体会作者所要表达的思想感情,做到重点突出。
二、学情分析:学生目前对形变和弹力有一定的感性认识但是不够深入;知道支持力、压力都是弹力,但是不能够概括产生的原因。理性思维还没有达到一定的层次,要想理解弹力这一抽象概念还有一定困难。因此我采取引导、启发的教学方式。
三个“二次”即一元二次函数、一元二次方程、一元二次不等式是高中数学的重要内容,具有丰富的内涵和密切的联系,同时也是研究包含二次曲线在内的许多内容的工具 高考试题中近一半的试题与这三个“二次”问题有关 本节主要是帮助考生理解三者之间的区别及联系,掌握函数、方程及不等式的思想和方法。课程目标1. 通过探索,使学生理解二次函数与一元二次方程,一元二次不等式之间的联系。2. 使学生能够运用二次函数及其图像,性质解决实际问题. 3. 渗透数形结合思想,进一步培养学生综合解题能力。数学学科素养1.数学抽象:一元二次函数与一元二次方程,一元二次不等式之间的联系;2.逻辑推理:一元二次不等式恒成立问题;3.数学运算:解一元二次不等式;4.数据分析:一元二次不等式解决实际问题;5.数学建模:运用数形结合的思想,逐步渗透一元二次函数与一元二次方程,一元二次不等式之间的联系。
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龙)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下来的细读环节,我套用了高考对阅读理解的考查方式设置了5个问题,分别为三个推理判断题,一个细节题和一个主旨大意题。学生需要对文章的内容进行分析、归纳、推理、猜测等高级思维活动才能做出正确的回答。【设计意图】这一过程是对学生进行细读的训练,培养学生获取特定信息和挖掘文章深层次信息的能力。第三环节:Intensive-reading (精读) 15′第三个环节精读,既是最重要的环节,也是突破本课重难点的关键。首先,让学生思考剧本中人物看到百万英镑前后的态度发生了怎样的变化。其次,让学生仔细阅读文章,找出可以表现人物态度变化的具体的语言和动作。最后,让学生总结人物的态度发生变化的根本原因是什么,从而引出Money Talks, 供学生思考。【设计意图】通过一系列的活动培养学生学习从人物的语言和动作探究人物的心理,使学生进一步体会戏剧语言的魅力,从而对文章背后所反映的社会问题进行思考,也为下一步的讨论环节做好铺垫。
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(说板书设计)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(说板书设计)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
(3)v. 给:提出;展现,显现present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交给;颁发;授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日时,他的朋友们送给他一套邮票作为礼物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委员会将在六月向议会提交最后的报告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展现自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至关重要的是我们要表现得更加团结。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机(Computers)”,内容涉及计算机的发展历史,计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时,我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用,其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程;Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况;Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能,从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标:1) 语言目标:重点词汇及短语:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.