Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
2.引导幼儿积极地与材料互动,培养良好的操作习惯。3.让幼儿体验数学活动的乐趣。活动准备:学具:空塑料瓶若干,黄豆若干,1-7不同数量的实物纸条,1-6的数字一组一份。教 具:1-6的数字卡、1-6的加点卡、动物图卡、大瓶子、背景图、头饰(火车头)、磁带。活动过程:1、以开火车游戏激发幼儿活动的兴趣。老师拿点子、数卡、动物图卡和孩子们进行问答游戏。师:嘿嘿,我的火车几点开?(师随机出示6以内的点卡、数卡)幼:嘿嘿,我的火车几点开。师:嘿嘿,来了几位小客人?(出示动物卡片)幼:嘿嘿,来了几位小客人。(反复进行几次)
目标:1.在理解5以内序数的基础上,根据门牌号码找到相应的房间。2.在活动中体验帮助小动物搬新房的快乐 流程: 情景导入——巩固经验——幼儿讨论——幼儿尝试操作——教师讲评——体验帮助小动物的快乐 重点指导: 理解门牌号码的实际意义 准备: 知识准备:1、 幼儿分别对横的、纵的两方面的序数已有了解。2、 有少数幼儿在区域游戏中玩过此类游戏,有一定的经验积累。 材料准备:1、 教师示范用不同的房子(有五间房子的平房一座,高五层、每层只有一个房间的高楼一座,高三层、每层有两间房子的高楼一座);小猴、小羊、小鸡、小猪、小兔的图片各一张。2、 幼儿操作用楼房每人一份(根据不同层次的幼儿提供不同层次的材料:分别为每层有两个房间的二层、三层、四层、五层、六层的楼房及每层有三个房间的三层、四层的楼房若干,能力不同则提供给不同的材料。这样,在横的、总的两方面都拉开了距离,满足了不同 幼儿的发展,使不同幼儿在体验成功快乐的基础上经验都得到一定的提升);身上写有门牌号码的小动物若干。3、 皱纸做的用于庆祝的彩带;录有《喜洋洋》音乐的磁带。
二、孟子的仁政思想1.民本思想。孟子说:“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻。是故得乎丘民而为天子,得乎天子为诸侯,得乎诸侯为大夫。”(《孟子·尽心下》)得到百姓拥护的人才能成为天子,得到天子欢心的人可以成为诸侯,得到诸侯欢心的人可以成为大夫,可见“民为贵”的道理。孟子在尖锐复杂的阶级斗争中看到人民的力量,认为社会安定的前提在于百姓的安居乐业,这一点在当时也是有积极意义的。2.邦国的主权在民。孟子与梁惠王谈话,梁惠王问:“天下恶乎定?”孟子回答:“定于一。”梁惠王问:“孰能一之?”孟子回答:“不嗜杀人者能一之。”梁惠王问:“孰能与之?”孟子回答:“天下莫不与也。”(《孟子·梁惠王上》)意思是说,如果一个君王不嗜杀戮,那么,天下没有不愿意把政权交给这个君王的人。万章问孟子:“尧以天下与舜,有诸?”孟子说:“否;天子不能以天下与人。”万章问:“然则舜有天下也,孰与之?”孟子说:“天与之。”
2.避免使用过多的描写手法,避免过多地使用形容词,特别是华丽的辞藻,尽量采用直截了当的叙述和生动鲜明的对话,因此,句子简短,语汇准确生动。在塑造桑地亚哥这一形象时,他的笔力主要集中在真实而生动地再现老人与鲨鱼搏斗的场景上。鲨鱼的来势凶猛,老人的沉着迎战,机敏矫捷,都写得生动逼真。如写鲨鱼出现的情形,“当一大股暗黑色的血沉在一英里深的海里然后又散开的时候,它就从下面水深的地方窜上来。它游得那么快,什么也不放在眼里,一冲出蓝色的水面就涌现在太阳光下。”这段描写没有一个比喻句和形容词,但鲨鱼的凶猛、快捷,形势的紧迫却立刻展示在读者面前,清新洗练的叙述文字和反复锤炼的日常用语,使人读来有身临其境之感。文中对大海的描写粗犷简洁,犹如一幅水墨山水画,读来令人心旷神怡,美不胜收。
(2)、中国坚持以互利合作实现共同繁荣----促进共同发展中国坚持以互利合作实现共同繁荣。中国连续担任经社理事会理事国,积极参与经社系统有关经济和社会发展的重要国际会议和其他活动并承办了联合国第四次世界妇女大会。中国积极推动南北对话和南南合作,敦促发达国家为实现全球普遍、协调、均衡发展承担更多责任。中国加人多项国际人权公约并认真履行公约义务,与联合国人权事务高级专员保持良好合作,与多国展开人权对话。相关链接:1995年9月,联合国第四次世界妇女大会在北京举行。来自197个国家和地区以及众多国际组织的1.76万名代表围绕会议主题“以行动谋求平等、发展与和平”展开热烈讨论。会议通过了《北京宣言》和《行动纲领》,为全球妇女事业的发展注入了新的活力。
五.课堂总结:巴金是现代中国不多的文学大师、思想家之一,他以丰硕的文学成果以及一生坦荡无瑕圣哲般高贵的人品,向世人证明了爱心的价值、真诚的伟大,以及天才的光芒,这位“20世纪中国的良心”,他的名字必将与鲁迅等人一样,长留青史,像北斗一样在天空闪烁!让我们记住这位老人并学习这位老人的不断进取的精神和严于解剖自己灵魂的勇气,铸造一种坦诚真实的人格。六.课外合作探究:狗与“伤痕文学”巴金此文开篇就写艺术家与狗的故事,然后写自己与狗,不光此篇写狗,他在另外的文章中也写到狗,不光巴金如此,反映文革的“伤痕文学”都经常写到狗,你如何看待这一文学现象?1.学生课外阅读“伤痕文学”查阅相关文学评论(6人一组,4人分组从网上和书籍中查阅相关文章,2人分别查阅相关评论)2.课后教师与学生交流并发表有倾向性的意见:
3.结合作品的时代背景,进一步理解“黄泉共为友”。故事发生在“汉末建安中”。当时的背景是:汉武帝时,“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”。儒家的那套伦理纲常逐渐占据了统治地位,并发展到了相当完备严密的程度。在婚姻制度方面就规定有“七出”、“天下无不是之父母”等等清规戒律。“天下无不是之父母”,这正是焦、刘悲剧的根本原因。在这一时代氛围里,在焦母的淫威下,焦仲卿敢于站在兰芝一边,表明与兰芝“结发同枕席,黄泉共为友”的坚决态度,实在是难能可贵的。面对儒家所规定的封建家长制度、封建礼教,焦仲卿举起的那面反抗的旗帜,无疑是茫茫长夜中的一道闪电!小结:对语境体察得越充分,对语言理解的深度和广度就越丰富。那么,我们对作品阅读理解的水平就越高。