三、文本中的句子解决完毕,大家对文本内容的理解更加深入了。请速度文本,思考:《论语》具体涉及了哪些方面的内容,体现了孔子什么观点?明确:主要有治学、从政、修身养性和交友治道等方面,体现了孔子“克己复礼”的思想。四、 教师引导学生讨论: 如何评价孔子的言行和观点?从古至今人们对孔子有哪些评价?明确:1、春秋战国时代, 孔子门人及其后学者均推尊孔子。门人中以子贡为代表,他对孔子赞美备至,奉如天人,把孔子比拟为高天、日月、木铎,凡人是永远不可企及的,认为孔子是天生的圣人,“仰之弥高,钻之弥坚”。亚圣孟子认为孔子所行的“圣人之道”是遍及自然界和社会的至高准则。然而当时民间一般看法认为孔子是博学成名的大学者。
本文篇幅较长,并且有一字句不易理解,因而对高一学生来说完全读懂内容有一些困难。这样的话,老师就要做好引导工作,把一些难点,或是出现词类活用比较多,局势比较特殊的句子,老师可以先给学生画出来,存疑,或是与同学们一起讨论解决。对那些不易懂的字词就引导学生联系上下文提供的语境、前后涉及的情节加以推测、判断,以培养学生依据文脉推断词义的好方法。要求学生点出重点实词、框出通假字,主要是为帮助学生积累和掌握一些文言文中常见的一词多义、异读现象、古今异义和通假现象的词语,并进一步得出规律,指导今后的文言文学习。词类活用和特殊句式在文言文翻译中难度较大,也是本文教学的两大难点。要求学生标出有活用现象的字和划出句式特殊的句子,是基于两点考虑:1、积累一定数量的第一手例句;2、引导学生加以分类,找出每类的相同特征,并抽取出来形成规律性的东西,从而上升到理性认识,使学生能由学会一个到会学多个。翻译过程中注重指导学生养成用符号法表示重点字句的好习惯,如点、框、圈、划线等符号应约定一致,便于突出翻译中的重点、难点及复习。我的提示着重归纳了实词“制”“亡”“遗”“利”等,名词活用、形容词活用、使动用法,被动句、状语后置句。
(1)“问君西游何时还……使人听此凋朱颜。”诗题下未注明送何人入蜀,所以这里的“问君”无妨假定实有其人,可以读得亲切一些。将行而问“何时还”,已有不可行之意,重音要落在“不可攀”三字上,当用劝说的语气读。以下四句借鸟声渲染旅途中悲凉凄清的氛围,读时要放低声调,有干里孤身之感,至“愁空山”徐徐而上。然后用感喟的语调读主旨句,至“凋朱颜”略作一顿,以示意犹未尽。(2)“连峰去天不盈尺……胡为乎来哉!”仍是说不可行,但内容加深了一层,因为说的是蜀道的险恶。前四句不是纯客观的描写,读时须设想这是旅游者攀援于“连峰”“绝壁”之上置身于“飞湍瀑流”之间,要使听者感到惊心动魄。读后可作稍长停顿,再用“其险也如此”缓缓收住。末句是诗人借用蜀人的口气,对历险而来的游者深表叹息——“胡为乎来哉”不是询问,当用降调读,暗含“何苦而来”之意。
(3)v. 给:提出;展现,显现present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交给;颁发;授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日时,他的朋友们送给他一套邮票作为礼物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委员会将在六月向议会提交最后的报告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展现自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至关重要的是我们要表现得更加团结。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龙)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
今天我们来介绍一下必修五第四单元的授课方式。这个单元的题目是Making the news。应该是学生比较感兴趣的话题,学生往往对新闻工作充满好奇,所以我们可以利用这个机会多设计一些师生互动和学生互动,来激发起学习的积极性,提高学习效率。同时我们可以利用这个单元不仅帮助学生掌握语言知识,培养语言能力,同时让其了解新闻工作的重要性,培养起社会智能感。这个单元分为六个课时,它的教学目标是这样的:语言目标是掌握词汇表中的常用单词和短语,掌握倒装句的一些基本用法。 技能目标是能初步掌握约会的基本句型并在真实的场景下正确运用。新闻报道类文章的写作技能。采访的基本规范和沟通技能。情感目标是对新闻报道的客观性和真实性有更好的理解。对新闻记者的职业有更深入的了解,并能体会其工作的重要性。下面我们来介绍一下第一课时的授课方式,第一课的教学目标是这样的第一课时的教学目标语言目标:单词:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
(一)游戏导入。在这个活动的开始,老师和孩子们围坐成半圆形,这样就自然地缩短了老师和孩子们之间的距离,孩子们会觉得老师很亲近自己,为游戏情景的设置打好了情感基础。接着,老师出示莲蓬剥出莲子“这是什么呢?对,莲子。我们要在池塘里种上莲子,明年才能结出莲蓬。今天,请小朋友扮演池塘里的泥,老师把这颗莲子种到池塘里,大家一起玩一个种莲子的游戏。”良好的游戏情景自然的设置好了,这也是激发孩子们参与的兴趣、集中孩子们注意力的一种很好的策略。(二)交代游戏规则及玩法。游戏规则有以下几点:1、扮泥的小朋友必须将眼睛闭起来,不能偷看,等儿歌念完后才能睁开。2、种莲子的人会在儿歌结束前将莲子放在一个小朋友的手里,并且用简短的语言来描述这个小朋友的外貌特征,请大家来猜。3、被猜出的小朋友必须重复说出自己的外貌特征。
说教材本课时的教学要点是引导学生分析失信的原因,找到解决的方法,并懂得和做到对自 己守信。数师可以按照教材内容的编排顺序进行教学,先设计讨论活动,引导学生针对具体的失信行为分析原因,井能对症下药,找出相应的解决方法,然后转向“对自己说话算数" 的内容。对此,教师可以通过数材中“张明对自己说话算数”的内容,引导学生思考并讨论 为什么要对自己守信,从而让他们认识到无论是对别人还是对自己都旻言行一致、说话算数.教师旻强调对自己说话算数主要靠自觉和白律,并让学生学习史多的守信方法,并运用在自己的守信实跋中。学情分析诚信对学生来说是老生常谈,在学校或是日程的生活中,老师、长辈总会要求孩子能做到诚实,不说谎。但实际上,很多孩子乱下保证,却常常做不到,导致失信,但在他们眼中这并不算是不诚信。因此我们需要在根本上改变他们的这一认识与看法。通过角色扮演在帮别人改正说话不算数的毛病过程中,自 纠身上存在的失信问题并改正。
本节课我设计了四个教学环节 。 环节一:创设情境,激趣导入学生阅读教材第 34 页的绘本《爷爷家的洗脸水》,读完之后交 流感受,教师引导到水很珍贵的话题,由此导入新课,板书课题:小水滴的诉说。设计意图:激发学生的学习兴趣,并引出本节课要学习的内容, 为接下来的学习作好铺垫。环节二:自主探究,合作交流 这一环节我安排了三个活动。 活动一:我很宝贵首先,课件出示教材第 35页的小诗《小水滴的自我介绍》,并 播放画外音,学生说一说对水的认识。然后,学生阅读教材第 34 页和第 35 页的图文,结合课前查找收集到的有关水资源的资料,说说发现了什么?教师相机引导,板书:宝贵稀少。设计意图:了解水与人们生活的关系,感受水资源的珍贵。 活动二:我遭遇了不幸学生阅读教材第 36页的图文,找一找小水滴遭遇了哪些不幸。 小组内交流,生活中见到的小水滴遭遇的不幸,全班交流汇报,教 师相机引导,板书:珍惜。设计意图:发现生活中污染、浪费水资源的现象,明白可以靠 法律法规的作用,切实有效地保护水资源。
1、为音乐配打击乐打击乐器是小学生喜欢的乐器。让学生在音乐课上演奏打击乐器,不但可以提高学生的学习兴趣,同时也能培养对音乐的感知力。让学生为乐曲加上打击乐器伴奏。在鼓、钹声中,学生的参与意识被激发。加强了学生对音乐的理解,增强了音乐的表现力。(五)拓展延伸 。 1、让音乐与生活沟通起来音乐本来就是从生活中创造出来的。我们在音乐教学过程中根据教学需要,实现教师、学生、教材、教具、教学环境与生活的多方面横向联系,及他们之间的相互作用和影响。 (六)、课堂小结。课堂小结:是在完成某项教学任务的终了阶段,教师富有艺术性的对所学知识和技能进行归纳、总结和升华的行为方式,它常用于课堂的结尾,所以形象地被称作"豹尾"。完善、精要的"小结",可以使课堂教学锦上添花,余味无穷,让学生达到前后浑然一体的美妙境界,以激发学生学习音乐课的热情,同时性情也受到熏陶。
3、请同学朗读歌词。4、聆听歌曲《小小少年》。5、学习附点八分音符(1)看一看歌曲中用的最多的节奏是什么呢?用笔画出来。(2)听一听老师范唱与歌曲范唱的区别,哪种唱法好?(教师把附点音符改成八分音符来唱)(3)师从连音线的图解中讲解附点八分音符时值。得出结论:附点八分音符是在八分音符的基础上,延长把八音符的一半。(4)听辨练习。6、跟琴学唱曲谱,感受歌曲的弱起节奏。7、演唱歌曲分多种形式指导学生演唱歌曲。鼓励学生用明亮略带忧虑的情绪来演唱这首歌8、在《小小少年》中小主人公遇到了不小的烦恼,他被烦恼打倒从此消沉了么?他是怎样做的?我们同学的年龄跟他相仿,也许在某一天你的烦恼也会悄悄来临,希望你能象他一样用自己的智慧和爱心将困难克服掉,勇敢的迎接生活的挑战,做一个生活的强者!
2、师:"今天的音乐课上老师要带大家一起来劳动(出示课题),同学们有修桌子的叮当叮当、有擦桌子的擦擦,还有扫地的刷刷(按顺序出示节奏),让我们大家一起行动起来,加入劳动的行列。用劳动的声音来读一读,看看谁读的最准确。"(学生用劳动的声音来读的节奏实际就是歌曲的节奏,用这种方式可以让学生在潜移默化中学会歌曲中的重点节奏)[课件节奏谱]1)学生分三组按顺序读,一组读修桌子节奏,一组读擦桌子节奏,一组读扫地节奏。(这样做是为了培养学生相互配合、协作的能力)2)集体连读三、歌曲学习1、感受歌曲情绪1)师:"同学们读的很准确,反应很灵敏。看得出你们在劳动时也是非常卖力的,现在老师也想为你们这些劳动的小能手鼓劲,请你们听听老师是怎样表示的?"[课件出示前两句歌词](难点)师拿响板边拍边读:嗨哟加把劲呦,嗨哟里格嗨哟呵呵师:"刚才老师怎样为小能手加油的?"学生:嗨哟······师:你们能不能
理论离不开实践,这个环节,为了让学生更好地体验歌曲的民谣风格,并且亲身践行自己的事情自己做和感受劳动的快乐,我将学生分成4个小组,随意解下自己的红领巾,放在讲台上事先准备的洗衣盆里清洗,并对歌词进行改编套入本曲中,边唱边洗,当唱到休止符时,要求他们做一个拧干水的动作,如:2/4 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 3 0: 哎 啰 哎 啰 哎 啰 哎 拧水让学生感受本曲中歌词及休止符带来的劳动感。接着,让学生对自己及他人的表现进行自评与他评,最后我来评价哪组洗的最好。让学生在做中学。最后,是我本课的教学总结本课教学,我运用了柯达伊体态律动教学法、示范法、讲授法、多媒体展示法和活动创编等方法,引导学生从多角度、多方面、多层次去体验音乐情感,通过柯达伊的律动教学,触动学生的音乐连觉反应,使其有本能的音乐反应,对学生以后形成正确的音乐学习观有着积极影响。
(时间不早了,森林里顿时热闹起来,小动物们在干什么呢?)·聆听: 听音乐第二段,感受音乐轻快的情绪。生根据自己对音乐的理解与想象回答。然后再视听结合,播放小鸟飞、在大树上叽叽喳喳的情景,进一步感受此段音乐特点,并随音乐表演。(小熊猫也出发了,看!哥弟俩抬着水桶去打水呢)。·听赏音乐第三段。感受活泼明快的"熊猫主题"。·鼓励学生模仿小熊猫打水、抬水的样子,并随音乐表演,体验音乐所表现的情绪与形象。3、完整聆听多媒体完整播放音乐及画面,学生整体感受音乐所描述的情景,同时培养学生良好的聆听音乐的习惯。4、情景表演学生选择自己喜欢的头饰,扮演动物角色,分小组随音乐进行情景表演,体验音乐带来的乐趣及与他人合作的快乐。5、评价反思、德育渗透。(四)、其他选择1、本课开始部分可用猜谜语导入。2、教师可以先让学生完整欣赏音乐,让学生根据音乐想象描述的情节,再分段欣赏。
乐曲是三部曲式,D大调,3/8拍,快板。乐曲开始是一个短小的引子,由钢琴演奏。前面的5小节之后,小提琴从弱拍进入,用弹跳式的弓法演奏,由这里开始的一系列16分音符和8分音符,都加有顿音记号,取得了绝妙的效果,把洋娃娃那可爱、活泼,又有几分笨拙、机械的动作描绘得活灵活现。B段转A大调。曲调优美、婉转,在性格上它与A段形成鲜明的对比。后半部分在调性上做文章,使乐曲产生了色彩斑斓的效果:然后A段再现,最后轻快地结束全曲。学生会很喜欢这首小曲,从中感受小提琴的音色,感受乐曲活泼欢快与优美抒情的对比。 聆听《会跳舞的洋娃娃》教学基本要求1.完整聆听乐曲,感受乐曲的情绪。2.乐曲是由什么乐器演奏的?乐曲的洋娃娃怎样跳舞,请你用动作表现出来。3.复听乐曲,一部分同学随着音乐做动作。用手半握拳敲击节拍。一部分学生可随着音乐用手指按图谱划动,感受乐曲的快慢。